Chii chakaita kuti Feat Oleg Koshevoy? Brief Biography of gamba

Ichangobva kugadzirisa wechipfuwo chinotenderera kare kwete chete nokurarama vanhu. Rinotaurawo zvakakanganisa magamba kare. debunking yavo kuva nyore karwizi. Pavanhu ava zvakaipa uye pachivande sangano "Young Guard".

"Zvakazarurwa" muduku Anti-nevaFascist

Musimboti "kwezvakazarurwa" izvi chaiva kuti kuvapo sangano iri akazvirambazve zvinenge chose. Maererano dzidziso, kunyange kana izvi muduku Anti-nevaFascist yakaparadzwa Hitler avapo, mupiro yavo hondo zvisingaiti aiva diki saizi. Saka, havana kunyange kukodzera uchiyeuka.

Mugove Olega Koshevogo aiva kupfuura vamwe. Chikonzero chaiva zita yake Commissioner of sangano, iyo yaishandiswa historiography yeSoviet. Ungangove, raiva chikonzero chikuru hombe nezvavasingadi unhu hwake "whistleblowers".

Paiva kunyange nerunyerekupe kuti Oleg Koshevoy, mumwe Feat rinozikamwa zvinenge pose, haina chokuita "Red Guards". mai vake, mumwe asi vapfumi mukadzi ari prewar nguva, kungova akasarudza kuwana zvimwe mari iri kubwinya mwanakomana wake. Uye nokuda kuti, iye akabata kuziva chitunha mutana nokumupa nokuda Oleg akafa. Kubwinya chete haina anosiyiwa, uye vamwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira mai Zoe uye Sasha Kosmodemyanskiy Love Timofeevna.

Vanhu vari kuita nyaya idzi, kushanda mune zvenhau kuRussia kusvikira nhasi. musarudzo iyi uye chiremba sciences munhoroondo, vaine madhigirii uye hahwo chinzvimbo munzanga.

"Young Guard" uye Oleg Koshevoy

Young Guards aiita mutaundi remigodhi Krasnodon. Riri anenge 50 chete kubva Lugansk. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II rakatumidzwa Voroshilovgrad.

Mumakore 1930-1940 guta akanga vakawanda vashandi vaduku. Mune dzidzo mapiyona vaduku izvi uye nzvimbo Koshanda kukosha ine kukura mweya dzidziso yeSoviet. Saka, vari kurapwa pakurwisana occupiers German muzhizha 1942 sezvo nyaya rukudzo.

Hazvishamisi, munguva pfupi pashure basa Krasnodona yakaumbwa mapoka vechidiki vakawanda vane clandestine hunhu. Zvakasikwa uye akaita tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Red Army varwi vakatiza pakutapwa, uye kubatana vomunharaunda izvi.

Avo Red Army zvakaipa uye Ivan Turkevich. Aiva refutenendi, uyo akasarudzwa kuti pambiru mutungamiri "Young Guard". Yaiva sangano hwakasikwa muna Krasnodon muduku Anti-nevaFascist mukutanga mumatsutso 1942. Pakati vamiririri kumuzinda kushamwaridzana hanya uye Oleg Koshevoy, mumwe Feat riri hanya venguva yedu.

Huru oupenyu mashoko

The ramangwana gamba of Soviet Union akaberekwa musi waJune 8, 1926. yokwaakazvarirwa ndiro guta Pryluky, riri munyika Chernigov munyika. Muna 1934 akatanga kudzidza pachikoro muna Rzhishchev. Pashure 3 years, Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich, mumwe Feat yakanga kumutarisira pamberi, kwakamanikidzwa pamwe baba vake muguta anthracite Lugansk nharaunda. Change dzokugara uye nzvimbo yokudzidza yakanga chokuita nokurambana kwevabereki vake.

Sezvo 1940 muna Krasnodon akararama mai vake, Elena. Nokukurumidza atamira uye Oleg Koshevoy, chokwadi pamusoro Feat asati nguva yedu nehanya nyika. Ikoko akaramba kudzidza pachikoro yeko uzivanewo ramangwana vaduku varindi. Nezvazvo kuudza vakashinga, kuongorora uye verenga mukomana.

Mumakore ake kuchikoro akanga mupepeti pepanhau, mudzidzi vechikamu. Oleg Koshevoy, mumwe Feat kuti vacharamba vari vanhu ndangariro kwenguva refu akanga muvambi nhetembo uye nyaya pfupi. Ivo kudhindwa Krasnodon Anthology rinoti "Youth". The huru rokuchinja paumbwe nyika yake maonero aiva mabasa Ostrovsky, M. Gorky, E. Voynich Dzhafarova.

Tanga pachivande mabasa Oleg

Oleg Koshevoy zhizha 1942, ndiine makore 16. Wakati asina kuva muguta. Pamberi basa Krasnodona akanga abviswa pamwe nevamwe.

Asi nokuda kufambira mberi havana kufamba muvengi ari rebei. Saka akamanikidzwa kudzokera kuguta. mai vake, kana kuudzwa kuti Feat akaita Oleg Koshevoy, akati kuti aiva panguva iyoyo vakashatirwa kwazvo, ndichisvibiswa kubva unopfuta. Oleg kushanda kwete uchinyemwerera, akaenda achibva pakona pakona, asingazivi kuenda kupi. Nokuti iye hapana kuvhunduka chii chaiitika kumativi. It chete vaityisa mweya ramangwana gamba pakati chin'a hasha.

Asi pashure kuvhunduka yokutanga ruzivo, jaya anotanga kutarisa pakati shamwari dzake vanhu wakadaro vanoda kuva mapato Anti-yechiFascist boka. Mukutanga matsutso boka gore iroro Koshevogo yakava chikamu "Young Guard". Pano akaronga pokuvhiyiwa Young Guard, akatora chikamu kushambadza siyana, liaised pamwe nemamwe mapoka pevhu kuti kushanda muguta Krasnodon uye inoipoteredza.

The Oath Vechiduku

Young vakomana Krasnodonskaya mumatsutso 1942 akatora mhiko. Vakavimbisa kutsiva muvengi vose. Ipapo mukuru wavo aiva nemakore 19 okuberekwa, uye gotwe - 14. Oleg Koshevoy, aiva murongi mukuru uye inspirer, chete akatendeuka makore 16 okuberekwa.

Olega Koshevogo Feat, sezvinorondedzerwa zvinyorwa zvakawanda chinoratidza kuti, akazadzisa rubatso ichi, uyewo dzimwe nhengo dzose Anti-yechiFascist boka. Havana kugona kutyora kunyange utsinye kurwadziswa rinoitwa occupiers German pashure asungwa. Kubva 15 kusvika 30 January 1943 71 mumiririri "Malodoy Guard" akakandwa mugomba mumigodhi emo. Vamwe vavo panguva iyoyo vakanga vachiri vapenyu. Mumwe akapfurwa pamberi payo.

Pashure pemazuva mashoma muguta Rovenki akabata kupfura Olega Koshevogo, Vanya Shevtsova, Semyon Ostapenko, Dmitry Ogurtsov uye Victor Subbotin. Four vamwe vechiduku vakaurayiwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Vasati kufa, vakatambura sina hunhu achitambudza. Havana kurarama kuona kusunungurwa Krasnodon. The Red Army akasvika kuguta February 14, 1943, mazuva mashomanana pashure pokufa kwavo.

Mitambo mukudhinda sangano Koshevogo

Kupfuura wakaora uye akashinga nhengo "Young Guard" raiva Oleg Koshevoy. Feat zvishoma uye zvakajeka zvikuru zvinoratidza izvi. kwete wakaitwa anongoda hapana nemauto kushanda pasina ake achengetedzwe. Hero aitwa kuparadzira mapepa, akaudza akavhiyiwa chokuita pokukundwa nevaNazi uye nekuvunganira michina inodiwa zvizere basa Vechiduku zvombo. Asi ichi hachisi zvose pevhu mabasa, izvo zvakaita Oleg Koshevoy. Feat muchidimbu akataura nezvebasa gamba:

• Iye nevatsigiri vake moto zvibereko muunganidzwa chingwa yakatumirwa kuna Germany;
• yake chikwereti yakawanda vasunungurwa vasungwa.

Aivawo mudare zviito zvose pachivande mapoka vaiva muguta Krasnodon eruwa. Young nhengo Koshanda, vaiva chikamu "Young Guard", vakafuridzirwa kubwinya kukunda hondo yedu, iyo vakadzinga muvengi waiva pedyo nguva kuzosunungura guta kubva muvengi. It anoshumira mukana kuwedzera Kuvaduku zviito. Vakava bolder uye bolder. Nokuda pauduku hwavo, vanonzwa invulnerable.

Mabasa Young

Young vanhu vaiva chikamu clandestine sangano, havana kuziva mitemo pachivande. Asi izvi hazvina kumisa navo nguva vaputse vakawanda zvirongwa masimba muvengi uye kuti avaite kuti kurwisa vagari veguta nemisha.

Mabasa uye mabasa kuti vakatakudzwa Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich (mabasa kwakamubatsira kuti shamwari yake, vatori ari "Young Guard"):

• vanoshingaira kufambiswa anoparadzirwa mapepa;
• kuisa 4 maredhiyo uye achizivisa vanhu pamusoro guta zvose anoshuma News;
• kugamuchira zvitsva vanhu kuhondo pakati Young Communist League;
• issuance maoko vakauya sehofisi ani;
• kubvuma nhengo yechikoro;
• gadziriro kumukira nezvombo, zvombo kugadzirwa;
• kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana sabhoteji (evadzimi kusunungurwa kubva wevasungwa, achiuraya vakuru muvengi, kukanganisa motokari dzavo, etc.).

Kumutengesa, kusungwa uye vaiurayiwa

Nokufamba kwenguva, panhengo sangano yakamborwa akasiyana chaizvo zvakawanda vechidiki. Pakati pavo paiva vaya akava zvishoma nemishonga uye akaomarara. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti rave pachena ne mapurisa.

Muna January 1943 vakatanga vakawanda kusungwa muduku varindi. Vakagamuchira kubva kumuzinda chiratidzo kukurumidza nzira kunze kweguta. mapoka maduku vechidiki vashandi pevhu dzaiva kuti imperceptible kufamba pamberi mutsetse. Oleg Koshevoy, mumwe Feat inotaura nezvake somunhu akashinga murume ari boka nevamwe vatsigiri vake zvakakwana akaita yokuedza yokuyambuka mberi mutsetse. Asi zvakanga kubudirira.

Dzokerai Death

Naizvozvo, January 11, akadzokera guta ndaneta chaizvo uye vaneta nehurumende. Pasinei neizvi, mangwana Oleg Koshevoy (feat mapikicha anogona kuwanikwa nhoroondo mishumo) akatumira kumativi. Paaienda nayo pedyo netaundi anoramba yayo Rovenki munda gendarmerie. Hero yakatanga kuendeswa yomunharaunda yemapurisa, uye ipapo - kudunhu gendarmerie.

Kudai yaiva shoma dzisingafambwi nguva Koshanda makadhi unamire pachivande sangano, uyewo ake Koshanda kadhi, risingagoni kusiya kunyange panguva. Handina kuvanda musango, kujekesa izvi Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich. Feat zvishoma uye zvakajeka vanomuratidza somunhu akazvitsaurira munhu.

Scary kubvunzurudzwa uye aurayiwe Olega Koshevogo

Future Hero of Soviet Union panguva pokubvunzurudzwa akabatirira heroically. Haana akakotamisa musoro wake, ainyatsoshandisa uye heroically akatsungirira zvose nedanda. Uye ichi ezvinhu, ndikaita Oleg Koshevoy feat. Pfupiso zviri kuti kurwisa uye kusingazununguki richawira pasi kumanikidzwa inopisa, uye dzimwe vepamusorosoro plet kurwadziswa muvengi.

Panguva padanda iye kamwe kwazvo akaporofita kukundwa nevavengi. Pashure pezvose, mauto edu vakanga pedyo. Rudzii kurwadziswa nokunyadziswa vakatsungirira gumi Commissioner ari mujeri, akava zvachose pfumbu. Asi zviri wokupedzisira mweya yakanga anozvikudza uye unconquered, kwete kuti apandukire mamwe masoja dzavo uye zvinhu zvitsvene, kuti zvaakanga chose upenyu hwake hwose. Saka I vachipe Oleg Koshevoy feat. Pfupiso yebhuku haigoni zvinoparadzira rose simba uye simba ichi akamborarama.

February 9, 1943 mwoyo wake akamisa bara vabudiswa chombo yaHitler kuuraya. Izvi zvakaitika musango rattlesnake. Panguva iyoyo akabata aurayiwe kusvika zvose vaaishanda navo uye neshamwari. Uye pashure 3 Mazuva, February 14, 1943, vakapinda muguta nevarwi Red Army.

The post-hondo kubwinya Young

Madota Olega Koshevogo 20 March 1943 akavigwa vakawanda muguva, riri pakati peguta Rovenki. Munguva pfupi, uye mazita avo vakatsaurira hwavo upenyu Repachivande iri basa, ivo uchanzi mumugwagwa uye sangano. Writers kunyora kwavari mabasa avo. Rinotungamirirwa tisisiri mafirimu.

Vakazadzisa mhiko yake kugumisa. Uye mazita avo kusvikira zuva rino vachapenya nokubwinya kusingaperi.