How kuziva kunonoka kana mangwanani kuvesa? Pehurumende kuvesa nguva

The kuvesa Hurongwa rinosanganisira kunobva magetsi simba, mumwe coils, mumwe Chopper kudzora Unit, makenduru uye simba netambo. Chinangwa mudziyo uyu zvakaoma - panguva nokushandisa dzomoto kuvesa kubudisa musanganiswa mhepo uye huni akapa mumaoko sepombi dzomunyika injini.

The mhando kanda nehurongwa

The yakaoma kuvesa mashandiro rakakamurwa mhando maererano STRUCTURAL zvinhu uye nenheyo chiito. Saka, kuti kuvesa ndiko:

- kuonana;

- asiri kuonana;

- e-mail.

Musimboti wacho

Kana iwe adzorere kiyi Starter anochinja injini crankshaft, simba kubva bhatiri pakutanga, pashure pacho rinobva jenareta kusvika Coil pamwe mudariki uye simba wire anoenda zvakananga sesasaradzi-zvibereko chimvari. Yakafanira motokari kuvesa rinoitwa kunobva tramblera kugadziriswa. Basa racho coils ndiyo kuunganidza uye kutendeuka yakaderera voltage (12 V) mu yakawanda (vanenge 30 000). Timer, kugamuchira Kushandurwa simba kuparadzirwa anoita nayo dzomoto, yokupedzisira vachishandisa pezvitsiga vesa musanganiswa iri humburumbira pane imwe nguva sangano iri pistons. Maererano zano iri unoshanda kuonana kuvesa.

contactless kutanga hurongwa

Izvi mhando ine nani akagadzirwa mano:

- the Coil pamwe chinja;

- mumwe kuitika Kuparadzirwa mudziyo ane kufamba kweropa Switch;

- kutaridza detonation uye kumanikidzwa sensors.

The wokupedzisira uchiongorora injini basa uye kutora matanho pakururamisa zvakanaka uchishandisa mamiriro.

Electronic pokutangira hurongwa

Electronic kuvesa kwakasiyana nevamwe nokuvapo electronic kuzvidzora Unit, ane chinangwa aite kudzora kuvesa kwacho, mafuta jekiseni mberi angled kuchinja. Pane ari vaunganidza uye vakagoverana ne Magetsi. Electronic kuvesa haikwani kuchinja parameters ose kwatangwa uye inoita injini basa akatsiga. Rinotaurawo anovandudza kunyatsoshanda uye kunoderedza huni rinodyiwa. Kumhanya munguva yechando mwaka achava zvakaoma, hazvizovi kutora nguva kutanga injini. Uyewo, Kugadzirwa optimum pamakona nguva iri kunotangira kwaita. Haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro vaida kugadziriswa.

mangwanani kuvesa

Zvose izvi zvisingadiwi uye achapiwa akaratidza rakaipa pamusoro kushanda kunoita simba chirimwa. Early kuvesa chinotsva muvhenganiswa kunoitika kana pisitoni asina kusvika inokurudzirwa chinzvimbo. Zviri kure kumusoro akafa centre. Saka akatanga combustion uye simba akabudiswa kutadzisa ndima pisitoni kuita hwandaiva sitiroko. Anosika okuwedzera mutoro pamusoro chikamu mapoka crank. Mabheyaringi vanotambura zadzisa uye yekudyidzana nokukurumidza vari hunonyengera. Kuti kuziva kunonoka kana mangwanani kuvesa, unofanira kuva uchiziva zviratidzo izvi kutanga:

- iwe vachanzwa maitiro kurira esimbi ruzha, zvichiratidza kukura pezvokuvamba crank;

- injini ave kusagadzikana uye inoratidza;

- nokutsikirira pasi akisarareta injini anotanga zvichivhunga uye mudanga.

Papera kuvesa of musanganiswa

The run mamiriro dzomoto hwakadaro vanowanika gare gare pane zvaida References renguva dzose motokari inoshanda. In wakadaro musimboti, kuvhiyiwa pisitoni kungava kare panguva TDC, uye mafuta achabva moto. Haina nguva kupisa chose uye kupa yose simba, iyo pisitoni achaita sitiroko. Muchiitiko chino, unburned muvhenganiswa kuburikidza nzira yokubudisa mavharuvhu kuchabhururuka kune ari chiutsi nenyere. Kuva pfungwa, sei kuti kutarisa kuvesa vaifanira kuchengeta nokuratidzwa zvinhu zvinotevera:

- injini simba ipfupi yekudyidzana;

- chinotsva kuparadzwa kuchawedzera yekudyidzana;

- zvinokwanisika overheating simba chirimwa uye incandescence chiutsi manifolds;

- maumbirwo nagarnyh idzodzo pamusoro romukati pemvura humburumbira uye zvinhu unobatanidza boka tsvimbo-pisitoni.

Mubvunzo sei kuziva kunonoka kana mangwanani kuvesa, ikozvino regai kuisa iwe mune akafa magumo, asi iwe unofanira kuziva zvepakutanga marongerwo uye zvinoshanda injini kuziva nyaya kunzwa.

Vomurova kunzwisisa Diesel

In Diesel simba zvinomera makenduru timer uye Coils ane kuonana kuvesa. Galvanzie kunoitika tichiregeredza yacho compression sitiroko. In iyi, mafuta ari jekiseni kupinda humburumbira rehurumende hygroscopic inoramba. Panguva compression nokuda kudziyisa pamusoro combustion kunoitika uye basa yatinofema. Nokuti chokuendesa Diesel mafuta mukati sepombi dzinoenderana mokugezera uye yakakwirira kumanikidzwa mafuta pombi. Inside mokugezera vakatasva plunger magungano dzaizopiwa spraying. Early Diesel kuvesa vagara vandifungira zvakafanana chikonzero vane peturu injini. For chezita mashandiro vanofanira kuchinja yakakwirira kumanikidzwa pombi kuti actuation pamusoro plungers kuitika mukati zvavakabvumirana siyana. Kuti udzidze kushanda pombi kufurirwa, kune imwe huni mitsetse vanofanira batanidza nezvinodzvinyirira geji. pfapfaidzo unhu kunobva mamiriro ari injector plunger gungano. Kana zvinoumba ari injector zvinhu vari varombo ezvinhu, zviri chokwadi kuti kukanganisa kunyatsoshanda simba chirimwa. Kuchinja aizviti netsika huni jekiseni pachinzvimbo senyere chokuita kuti pombi zvakajeka epurasitiki chubhu. Kana scrolling crankshaft maererano Labels zvichava kuonekwa mune nzvimbo pistons uchaguta mafuta.

How kuisa kuvesa

The kuchinja kunofanira kuitwa panguva simbe injini. Zvinonzi kunodiwa kugadzirira zvakakodzera akagadzirwa makiyi (13 uye 38). Zvadaro, mukuru dismantling pamusoro makenduru uye aongororwe avo ezvinhu. Normal electrodes vane yakatsvuka. Kana ruvara riri rima, zvakakodzera change mhepo Sefa uye kuchenesa zvinhu generating sesasaradzi dzomoto. Zvakakodzera kuzoraira pisitoni pana TDC vomuzana humburumbira kubudikidza vachishandisa kutenderera crankshaft. Unofanira swatanudza mucherechedzo pamusoro chikwata uye flywheel. Pane chaiyo zviratidzo TDC uye BDC. At misa ane mavanga matatu anoratidza kuvesa nguva 10, 5 uye 0 madhigirii. Nokuti kuipa oparesheni, kutungamirira angled 5 madhigirii vanofanira kuva mutoro. Apedza date bata kuti instal suppositories kuchenesa makiyi nezvimwe namano kuti havasi kushanda kune propulsion hurongwa. Yeuka kuti injini sepombi musaita rumwe, uye kuva zvakajeka nzira nokuda vaviri basa. Kana pisitoni yokutanga yakapiwa compression sitiroko, apo kwayo nemumwe - wechitatu kana chechina humburumbira - iri chete mamiriro.

How kuchinja nguva chimvari norudaviro

Izvi zvinoda zviteshi nechiedza girobhu racho kiyi kuzoparadza tramblera. Mumwe vatungamirire waya anofanira chokuita low voltage coils, uye wechipiri - kurema. The rambi achava kushanda sechinhu voltmeter. Akatendeukira kiyi zvechizarira zvakakodzera kuti nokuchinja pamusoro kuvesa. Housing tramblera vanofanira kutendeuka ari Kutenderera mirayiridzo kusvikira mwenje kwaanoda kure. Ivepo dzomoto kuchareva Nguva kuvesa. Zvino unofanira tenderera muviri negwara risiri kusvikira rambi achaita Penyesai zvakare. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kutara kuvhiyiwa, uye muchimiro ichi kwangopera. Zvino, kunzwisisa sei kuziva kunonoka kana mangwanani kuvesa, hapana dambudziko.

Zvinoita hwokugadza wemagetsi kudzora chikwata

Zvinokwanisika yokugadza mano zvakadaro motokari ine kuonana mhando chinja. Of kuvandudza dzakadaro kuchaita kupedza mari, asi mugumisiro vakawana kuchaita kuti kudzorera zvose mari. Kugadzwa chikwata kuchaita:

- kuderedza ruzha;

- kuvandudza zvekuvaka kunyatsoshanda of injini;

- Kushandisa peturu nedzimwe octane pasina kuvadza simba chirimwa;

- kuzadzisa mukuru traction uye simba unhu;

- kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda;

- kuderedza mafuta kudya;

- anoenderana kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa (kwakaderedza akabuda zvinokuvadza);

- kuongorora parameters ari injini.

Kana kushandisa chikwata ichi hamufanirwe kufunga, sei kuona pashure kana kwokutanga kuvesa, zvose ngakuitwe kwaita.

Kuisa asiri kuonana mhando Starter

Kuziva matambudziko kuitika wokutyaira mamiriro pamwe noushamwari injini. Kana motokari uchava mhanyisa, unofanira kupa gasi hasha, ipapo iwe vachanzwa inzwi pisitoni mbambo, achipfuurira panguva nokukurumidza raundi. Kana zvichatora nguva yakareba, zvinoda Distributor tenderera kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi nomumwe dhigirii. Kana pasina ruzha zvakapoteredza detonation vanofanira kudzokera shure pakutungamirira zvakaenzana. Duration kuti detonation anofanira kuva mukati masekonzi maviri. Rakarurama pazviruva kungaenderana zvakanaka murayiro uye chakaipa nokushanda chinotsva maitiro uye mhepo Sefa, icho nechakatsinhiwa ose zviuru 10 makiromita.

Saka, isu afunga sei kuziva kunonoka kana mangwanani kuvesa.