Chii chinonzi plunger peya? Production, kugadzira, yokutsiva uye kuchinja kwakaita plunger

Mafuta pombi mukuru kumanikidzwa (pombi) - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba chero Diesel injini. Zviri kuburikidza chikamu ichi huni ari kusvitsa kuitira kuwira chacho yomukati, uye mafuta-mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. Basa pombi yekudyidzana chinobata plunger peya. With chaikosha ichi rinoitwa uye kuparadzira huni nechikoro kuti injini. Uye nhasi tichakurukura chii plunger vaviri, zvinokosha kuti Diesel motokari.

mudziyo

Kuvaka chinhu ichi zvinoda miviri zvinokosha - the ruoko uye plunger. Yokupedzisira ine duku pisitoni ine cylindrical chimiro. Kana pombi kupiwa chinhu chinofamba mukati ruoko. Nokuda reciprocating kufamba zvavakanga kubereka, mafuta jekiseni rinoitwa, pashure uyo mafuta kubvisa. Hangaiwa plunger jekiseni pombi (nepikicha chinhu unogona kuona pazasi) ane maburi pamusoro ruoko. Kuburikidza navo kunoitika Diesel mafuta zvokudya jekiseni.

Ndicho chinangwa chikuru uye kushanda maatomu akafanana izvi kuyera chaiyo peturu pakukurukura wayo muinjini sepombi. Uyezve, kushandisa ichi sero pombi munorwira mafuta pane imwe kumanikidzwa panguva. Asi kuti aite mabasa aya pasina kukundikana, plunger hangaiwa anofanira kusangana nhamba unyanzvi zvinodiwa. The chaizvo chete kugadzirwa kwayo rinoitwa pasi yepamusorosoro midziyo (kazhinji huru mabhizimisi). The musha-kufanana maatomu akafanana haagoni kugadzirwa.

On jekiseni vharafu sechinhu chinokosha chinotsva hurongwa

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha maatomu akafanana izvi kuti bindepinde mukuru-kufurirwa mitsara pakati plunger uye mafuta mutsetse. Izvi zvinopa zvinoderedza mafuta nevezera, kudiwa rakanyatsorurama uye kukurumidza pakazovharwa ari injector mokugezera. Kanoita paumbwe mafuta mumate, uye kuvapo kwavo pane zvikuru kunaka. Munguva jekiseni kumanikidzwa kuti vakasikwa nzvimbo pamusoro plunger kunobereka kuwedzera zvinoyerera vharuvhu cone. Uyezve, chinotsva kumanikidza zvikanzwika pfuti kuburikidza mafuta nyere uye vharuvhu anaro. Pakangotanga plunger paburi rinovhura teura ndima, kumanikidza pamwero mukamuri anodonhedza, uye tsime achisunda zvinoyerera vharuvhu mudziyo muviri kuti chigaro shure. Izvi zvinoitika munyika sokuvapo plunger hakurevi kutanga nesitiroko itsva.

Ko usabuda plunger Chance?

In Qualitative oudzame mukana wokuti leakage peturu ndiyo razero. Kurerutsa mukana peturu leakage, musiyano uri pakati ruoko uye plunger akaita kuti 1,3 microns. Nokuda yakadaro yakakwirira zvakarurama nomumwe plunger anosarudzwa kuti ruoko yoga. Shure izvi zvinoitwa fekitari zvakakodzera zvikamu zviviri. Munguva azoshandiswa izvi pose zvinhu anowedzera mukukutu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti nechokwadi wakarebesa zvaibvira upenyu basa chikamu.

Operation mashoko

Plunger vaviri - ichi ndicho chinhu chinoda kutarisirwa chaizvo panguva nokushanda motokari yayo nokushanda chinotsva hurongwa. The rubatso yepamusoro uye risina kumiswa nokushanda chikamu ichi - kushandiswa chete yepamusoro mafuta. Zvinosuruvarisa, pazuva mudzimba gasi dzemapurisa huni sezvo mashomanana, saka kwedu motokari varidzi (kunyanya vaya Diesel motokari) kazhinji kugadzirisa uye kuchenesa kamwene.

The zviri siyana mishonga yokuvirisa uye hombe Kuwanda sludge uye deposits kuderedza upenyu webasa plunger.
Zvikurukuru isakarurama zvakakanganisa mvura, rinova dzimwe nguva kuwanikwa mudzimba mafuta. rikawira mugomba musiyano pakati ruoko uye plunger Apo, lubrication firimu kuperera iri kwakakanganiswa, mauri mudziyo anotanga kushanda pasina lubrication. Izvi zvingaita kuti vawedzere kudziyisa, deformation uye kunyange jamming zvinhu zvakadai plunger peya. Muchiitiko chino, kunze mamiriro ezvinhu, imwe chete - mutsva yokutsiva mudziyo. Kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro, unofanira kugara rokuongorora mafuta michina uye kana zvichiita kwete wedzera pa gasi zvechitima vatorwa.

Kana yokutsiva kunodiwa kuti plunger gungano?

Pane zviratidzo zvikuru dzakawanda inoratidzei dambudziko pamwe chikamu. Mumwe wavo ndiko kutanga injini kukundikana. Zvisinei, breakage pamusoro plunger gungano kutsanangura zvinobvira uye injini kumhanya. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuteerera unhu basa injini. Kana zviri isina uye inoratidza, Ungangove, chikonzero iri mafuta mugadziriro. Uyewo, kana chakaremara gwenya pombi chaikosha anotanga yekudyidzana kurasikirwa simba rayo uye emit mamwe manzwi asina kare nazvo. Kana ukaona runenge rimwe pamusoro zviratidzo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti mafuta ezvinhu mumotokari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti unofanira kuva yokuongororwa michina chaiyo. Saka, nemaoko angu uye pasina yakakodzera zvokushandisa, iwe kashoma kuti kukwanisa kuona serviceability yacho plunger. Mushure nechirwere muuki kusarudza kuchinja zviri plunger gungano chinodiwa kana anofanira kutsiviwa chose pamwe zvitsva. Kana vachigadzira kushandiswa zvimwe zvokushandisa, izvo vadzorere yepakutanga kukura chisimbiso plunger uye ruoko. The chaizvo chete yokutsiva rinoda kutarisirwa uye unyanzvi, saka kuita chinhu chaizvo ngozi pombi nemaoko enyu, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza nyika yose iri motokari.

mhedziso

Saka, isu afunga sei kuchinja pamusoro pombi plunger maviri uye zvose zvakagadzirwa kwavo zvinhu. Kazhinji, chinotsva gadziriro yacho Diesel womukati injini - zvikuru kunzwisisa mashandiro kuti zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa uye chaizvo yepamusoro mafuta. Panyaya iyi, nhamba Diesel motokari munyika yedu dererei zvikuru kupfuura Western Europe. Pashure pezvose, maoko avo kushumira mafuta kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye nguva dzose mari iri anodhura kugadziridza uye Diagnostics asiri munhu anoda.