"Plato" mamiriro - chii? The Russian maitiro kuraira rori ane uremu pamusoro 12 matani

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, munharaunda yeRussian Federation, chirongwa chakatangwa kuti chinongotora mari kubva kune vatenzi vemamori anorema matani anopfuura 12 semari yekukuvadzwa kwakaitwa kwavari nemugwagwa. Nzira yemigwagwa "Platon", yakagamuchira zita rayo haisi mukuremekedza mukuru anofungidzira, uye kubva pakuderedzwa kwe "kubhadhara neatani", kubva panguva chaiyo yekugadzirwa kwakakonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda. Ndezvipi zviripo zvepurogiramu iyi uye chii chinofanira kuitwa nebasa racho?

System "Plato": chii ichocho?

Motokari dzemotokari dzakapoteredzwa nehurongwa dzine mashoma akaenzana kana kuti makuru kupfuura matani gumi nemaviri. Nokufambisa kwekutakura pamigwagwa yehurumende yenyika, kubhadhara kuripo. "Plato" ine dhiyabhorosi yayo, iyo inoshandiswa kupfuura mamiriyoni maviri emotokari uye kupfuura 51 000 makiromita emugwagwa. Kutungamirirwa kwehurumende kwehurongwa kwakaitwa munaNovember gore rapera.

Hurumende iri mubasa rekushanda kwe "Plato" yakasarudza kambani "RT-Invest" TS. Mushure mokutaurirana ne Federal Federal Agency, zvakasarudzwa kuti mutengo wacho wakabhadharwa zvose nenzira ye "kubhadhara chiso nechiso" uye kushandisa automatic automation system.

Chinangwa chikuru chegadziriro ndechekuvandudza mamiriro emugwagwa wemigwagwa yenyika yose muRussia. Gore roga roga, rinokonzera kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nemotokari, ine uremu hunopfuura 12 matani. Iyo "Platon" inoshandiswa senheyo yehurongwa hutsva hutsva, huchazotangwa pamberi pe2020. Kunze kwekugona kwekudzorerwa kwemugwagwa, unogona kushandiswa zvachose usingashandisi mari kubva kubhadharo yehurumende.

Mitemo yebasa

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekubhadhara mari kubva kune vanotyairi vane "Plato" system. Chii icho, uye kunyatsobhadhara kwakadini kwekufamba munzira dzehurumende?

Kufambira mberi. Mari inobhadharwa muhurongwa pakarepo isati yatumirwa kunhandare. Iwe unogona kuita chiyero kune rimwe rwendo, uye kune dzakawanda zvinotevera.

Nokuti mileage yakafamba. Iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekubhadhara, nokuti haina kureva kubhadhara mari. Pamberi pekuenda kwega imwe neimwe munzira, kubhadhara kuripo. "Plato" inopa nzira inobatsira - kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chakakosha mumotokari yemotokari. Zvisinei, kuwirirana kwekombiyuta yepakombiyuta ine zvingakundikana. Ikokutanga ndeyekutonga kwakasimba kwemafambi akafamba. Yechipiri ndiyo kubatanidza motokari kuGLONASS satellite system uye, maererano naizvozvo, kutungamirirwa nemapurisa emigwagwa.

Vakasimudza mapuranga. Icho chikamu che "Plato" system. Migwagwa yeGurumende ine zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvemagetsi emagetsi, izvo zvinowedzera ruzivo kubva pamotokari inopfuura kuburikidza navo uye kunyorera imwe mari yemari kubva kumutekisi wega wega. Nokuda kweizvi, chokwadi, kubhadharwa mu "Plato" system uye kuvapo kwekodhidhi yekodhi chaiyo, iyo inoverenga hurongwa, inotenderwa.

Kana kukanganisa kwemoriki kunoitwa nguva isati yasvika uye kuregererwa kunyoresa kwemigwagwa, nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

• Mune chero Chengetesi Support Customer Centre nekubatsirwa nevashandi vayo.
• Kuzadza fomu chaiyo nekambani, yakanyoreswa kuburikidza nehofisi yega pa Platon.ru.

I-on-board device, yakagadzirirwa mumakabati emotokari, inoshanda zvachose mukutenderera mode.

Kunyora mu "Plato" system

Pakutanga, varidzi vemotokari yemotokari vanofanira kunyoresa. Dhizinesi ine ruzivo kwete chete nezvevatengi, asiwo nezvemotokari yake. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nepaiti Platon.ru. Mushure mekuzadzisa mvumo, mushandisi achagamuchira password yakagadzirwa uye kupinda. Munhoroondo yako pachako, unofanirwa kutsanangurira peji yako uye kuisa mari mairi. Kubhadhara kadhi yemugwagwa kunogona kutangwa pakarepo mushure mokunge mari yacho inonzi yakanyorerwa iyo.

Nzira dzokubhadhara

Paunyoresa kadhi remugwagwa, mari inodzingwa kubva pamba rega rega muridzi wemotokari kana iye akanyoresa purogiramu yePlato. Kubhadhara kwemugwagwa wakasarudzwa zvinokwanisika kuendesa mari yepamusoro kubhengi yebhangi yemufambisi pamberi pezvinoda. Nzira yakadaro inoreva kusagadzikana kwemari. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kubhadhara nekadhi rebhangi, uye izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kumagumo, asiwo kune maitiro ekubhadhara muakaunti yako uye kushandiswa kwefoni.

Ukuru hwebhodhi yemotokari yematokari

Mushure mekutaura kwakawanda pamusoro pe "Plato" mutengo wekilomita imwe yemugwagwa pamwe nemigwagwa yehurumende yakashandurwa uye yakagadzirirwa pamwero we 1.5293 rubles. Iyo yakakodzera kukosha kwaiva kusvika pakuguma kwaFebruary 2016. Pakutanga mutengo wakanga uri ma 3.77 mabhiriki pamakiromita emugwagwa. Zvisinei, kuderera kwehuwandu hwayo kwave kuri kushanda kwenguva shoma: kubva munaMarch 2016, kubhadhara kwakapetwa kaviri uye kwakasvika ma 3.06 rubles, ikozvino icharamba isingashanduki kusvikira pakupera kwa2018.

Inofananidzwa nemitengo yakafanana yemari munyika dzeEurope muRussia, iyi ndiyo yakaderera. Somuenzaniso, muBelarus, mutambo wekufamba munzira dzehurumende unopfuura kanomwe. Kuenzaniswa neAustria tariff, mutero weRussia uri makumi maviri pfupi.

Kuti kuwedzera kwemitengo kunobatsira sei kuwedzera kwekutengeswa munyika

Sezvo vagamuchira purogiramu yePlato, Russia yakanyunyutika: vakawanda vakatya kutamba zvakakosha mukukosha kwezvigadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvechokwadi, mari yevatakuri inowedzera, asi inokosha. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, mavhareji emari ekutakura zvinhu munyika yose yeRussia inenge makumi matatu makumi matatu nemakiromita. Kuwedzerwa kune ichi kukosha mari yakawanda - 3.06 rubles - ichawedzera mutengo wekutakura ne 10% chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhoroondo kubva pamari yekupedzisira yekugadzira inenge 4-10%, kwete. Saizvozvowo, kunyange kana iwe uchifunga nezvemazinga akawanda ekushandisa, ipapo mutengo wezvinhu unofanira kuwedzerwa ne1%.

Panguva ino, munharaunda yeRussia, inenge 8.5% yezvikwata zvakawanda zvema tonnage inobatanidzwa mukufambisa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Vaya vakasara 91.5% vanobatanidzwa mukufambisa kwemahombekombe uye edzimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvizhinji zvezvokudya zvinotakurirwa kumakwikwi maduku uye kumotokari huru.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehupfumi chaihwo hweRussia yose. Zvinotakura munyika ino hazvibvumirwi kubvumirana zvinyorwa uye kubhadhara mitero yekutakura kwavo. Zvichida, tichazofanira kutarisana nekurasa uye kuwedzera kwebasa revatambi ve "black market" avo vachadzivisa mitero. Mukuwedzera, mutambo wenguva refu wemamwe nyika unotaura pachawo: muBaltic States, somuenzaniso, mushure mokunge kuiswa kwekubhadharazve kwekufamba mumigwagwa, vatakuri vanoedza kuderedza midziyo, kuitira kuti vasatadza kurasikirwa nevatengi mumamiriro ekukwikwidza kwakanyanya.

Mhosva yekudzivisa kushandiswa kwe "Plato"

Panguva imwe chete nekuiswa kweStato system, mitemo yakatangwa muMutemo weHurumende yeHurumende yeRussian Federation yakashandurwa kakawanda uye hurukuro dzakawanda. Maererano nebhuku rekupedzisira rekhodi, vatenzi vemotokari nevatyairi vavo vacharangwa nekuda kwekusaiteerera nezvinodikanwa pakugadzira pamba pamagetsi.

1. Kufamba kwemotokari inorema matani anodarika gumi nemaviri mumigwagwa yehurumende pasina kubhadhara kukanganisa kwakaitwa kwavari kunosanganisira kugadzirirwa kune mutyairi wemotokari iyi yebhauru yezviuru zvishanu zveRubles, kune vakuru vakuru vane mutoro wekutenderera kwekutakura - makumi mana zvuru, kune vashandi vemabhizimisi makumi mana-makumi mana , Pamasangano epamutemo - mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emabhururi.
2. Kudzokorora komisheni yehutungamiri hwehutungamiri kunokonzera mubhadharo muhuwandu hwemazana makumi mashanu kusvika kune rimwe mamiriyoni emabhururi kune vakuru vakuru uye masangano epamutemo, maererano.

Izvozvo ndizvo zvikwereti zvekusateerera. "Plato" inodhura kubhadhara kupfuura kuchengeta pairi. Maererano nekugadzirisa hurumende, mari inogona kubudiswa kana:

• Imotokari inofamba nechinokanganisa kana kuti yakasimbiswa pa-board kunze kwekubhadhara muridzi wemugwagwa uye kuudza anoshanda.
• Imotokari inotevera nzira kunze kwepa-board-device kana kuti hapana mari inokodzera kubhadhara pabhuku rekugadzirisa.
• Motokari yacho inopfuurira munguva kana kubva kumugwagwa, pasina kuiswa pa-board device uye kusaudza vanoshanda pamusoro payo.
• Kufambisa kwemotokari inoenderera mberi mushure mekushandiswa kwemari pamabhuku ekugadzirisa.

Nhasi uno sarudzo inoshanda mumutambo wekutsvaga. Vanotyairi panguva yekufambisa mumugwagwa havakwanisi kuongororwa. Dhese rega iri mumutambo wega-woga inoverengwa kubva pa-board-device kana kubva pakadhi. Zvinoreva kusunungurwa kwemafaini "Plato" (izvo ndizvo zvatakawana) mushure mekugovera zvinyorwa zvevhidhiyo nemifananidzo makamera kumapurisa emigwagwa.

Operation of the system

Kuti uitange kushandisa "Plato" system, mutyairi wemotokari anofanira kubudisa gwaro rinokosha - kadhi yemugwagwa. Zvimwe, unogona kutenga chigadzirwa chakaiswa pamotokari. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chacho ndiko kusarudza.

Mumwe nomumwe wemotokari anotanga nyaya yake pachedu, kubhadharwa kwacho kunowanikwa munyaya yega yega kuburikidza nekadhi rebhangi. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuisa mari kumabhadharo ekugadzirisa kuburikidza nemagetsi ehurumende pamwe chete nevanobatsirana navo - QIWI kana kuburikidza nemahofisi munyika. Kubva munaDecember 2015, paive nevhudzi gumi nematanhatu. Zvinokwanisika kubhadhara pamwe nemakadhi ebhangi uye mafuta anokosha, kubva pane mari inodzingwa pasina komisheni.

Kuti urege kuchengetedza mhirizhonga pamiganhu yekupfuura, mamwe mahofisi emafasi akave akasika, ayo anobvumawo kutengesa.

Mari inoshandiswa sei mumutambo

Sei tichida "Plato" system, chii icho, uye mari yose inogamuchirwei panguva yebasa rayo inoenda? Kuunganidzwa nekugoverwa kwemari ndiyo inofanirwa neBroad Agency. Inokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwemari yemari yekufambisa munzvimbo dzenzira dzenyika. Kusanganisira mari yakaunganidzwa ichagoverwa kune vanhu vose-vevamwe vanobatana. Iri rakarongwa kuti hurongwa "Plato" huchaunza mabhiriyoni makumi mana emabhiriyoni gore, uye mari iyi ichakwanisa kudzorera 90% yemigwagwa yose yehurumende munyika yacho muna 2019.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mari yose mumabhadharo ematunhu aya ichaendeswa kushandiswa kwezvivako zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo FDA ichawana zvinyorwa zvekuverenga, kutumira mari kumigwagwa yemugwagwa yenharaunda yekubhadharwa uye mari. Plato, pamusana pekutsvaga uye kukwezva dzimwe mari, inorongwa kushandiswa kutsigira uye kuvaka zvivako zvakakura zvemuganhu. Semuenzaniso, bhiriji "Frunzensky" ichavakwa munzvimbo yeSamara, munzvimbo yeLeningrad neTver - kupfuura, munzvimbo yeVeronezh - mugwagwa.

Sangano rekutakura reRussian Federation rakati migwagwa iri mumitemo yePlato, ichifunga nezvekugadzirisa kwavo zvakare pashure pekubhadhara mari yacho, yaizovabvumira kuti vagadzirise kutengesa kwezvinhu munyika yose uye kusimbisa nzvimbo dzose dzehupfumi hwenyika. Zvikoro uye mabhizinesi zvinokurudzirwa nokukurumidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvinowanikwa mukugadzirisa kwekushanda pamwe nekukurumidza.

Kurwisana ne "Plato"

Kutanga kwechirongwa kwakatanga kupikisa kwevatori vemotokari. Kusagutsikana kokutanga kwakatanga kuonekwa kunyange purogiramu isati yakatanga - munaNovember 2015. Maitiro ekutambudza akatora mwedzi yakawanda, kusvika munaDisemba. Kudyidzana kwakange kusingabhadharwi nemari yakawanda uye mari, uye zvinopesana nekuti migumisiro yemari ye "Plato" haisi kuenda kuhurumende, asi kune imwe kambani yega.

Truckers yakavhara migwagwa nemigwagwa yemagetsi, nokudzivisa kubuda kwemotokari nemaune. Izvo zvaidiwa kuti Plato iparadzwe munguva yemberi iri pedyo, muRito, yakava chiito, panguva iyo vatyairi vemotokari yakaremara vakamira uye vakatamira pamhanho ye 40 km / h, izvo zvakakonzera kuputika kwemakiromita emakiromita matanhatu. Paguta remakona yeEkaterinburg pakanga pane mamiriro akafanana: vatyairi vemakondo mazana maviri vakaunganidza kork kilomita gumi nemashanu. Munharaunda yeTver, mhirizhonga yakatora unhu hunotyisa: terekta ine trailer yakawira muboka revanhu. Somugumisiro wechiitiko chacho, mumwe munhu akaurayiwa, vatatu vakagara muchipatara.

Saizvozvowo, kutsoropodza kwakadzama kwakadaro kwe "Plato" system, kuongororwa pamusoro payo hakusi kwekunakidza zvakanyanya, kwakakanganisa kushanda kwayo. Truckers vakatenda kuti chirongwa chacho "chakasvibiswa" uye chisina kugadziriswa, kuti kuiswa kwayo kunofanira kuitika makore mashomanana mushure mekupfuura miedzo yakakosha.

Chiito chikuru chokupikisa nemazwi ekuti "Plato" - akaregeswa! "Yakagadzirirwa muDagestan: vanopfuura 17 zviuru zvevanhu vakaungana pamigwagwa, uye vhidhiyo vemo vakazivisa kuti ngoro dzemotokari dzakaenderera makiromita 57. MunaNovember 2015, vatori vechikamu vakatyisidzira kuti vaizofamba Moscow, uye vazhinji vavo vaibva kune dzimwe nzvimbo 16 dzenyika. Pakutanga kwaDecember, motokari dzaive dzakadzivirirwa neMoscow Ring Road, uko kwaingova nemugwagwa mumwe chete wekutenderera kwemotokari, uye musasa wevatori vemotokari wakarongeka munzvimbo yepaki yeMega Khimki shopping centre, nd it paiva vanhu vanopfuura 40 pamwe nemagudzu.

Mhirizhonga yaibvumira vatyairi vemotokari kuderedza mitero: Vehupfumi vakabvuma kuisa mitsva itsva - 1.53 rubles panzvimbo ye 3.73 vakapomerwa makiromita emugwagwa, uye vatyairi vengoro venguva pfupi kubva kubhadhara mari. Muna December gore rakapera, mutungamiriri wenyika akati "Plato" haigoni kubviswa, asi akakurudzira hurumende kuburitsa matori kubhadhara mitero.

Analogues of the system mune dzimwe nyika

Zvirongwa zvakafanana neRussian "Plato" basa mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Semuenzaniso, muGermany, uyo anoshanda nenzira yakadaro ndeyekutakura Kuunganidza: kubva pamakori anorema matani anodarika 7.5, mari inotengesa, iyo yakawanda inowanikwa nehuwandu hwekusimudzira kune zvakatipoteredza nemotokari yemotokari uye inopararira kubva pamasendimita 8 kusvika ku22 pamakiromita. Mariro inoshandiswa kana pakusarudza imwe nzira, kana kushandisa pa-board devices.

MuAustria, mari yacho inotorwa nekambani yehurumende ASFiNAG. Kwekilomita imwe yemugwagwa dzemotokari vanobhadhara pakati pe15 ne 44 euro masentimita. Gore rakapera, kambani yacho yakapa mari inosvika mamiriyoni 500 ekugadzira migwagwa mitsva uye mamiriyoni 485 kugadzirisa vakwegura. Toll Collect uye ASFiNAG muna 2010 yakatanga kuiswa kwehurongwa weTOLL2GO, iyo inotarisirwa kune avo vanoita ndege neiri kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe.

Mufananidzo wePlato muSlovakia uri pasi pekutonga kweStellToll kambani: mari inobhadharwa pamotokari dzinotakura zvinodarika 3.5 tani, asi kune dzimwe nzira mune yenyika dzinoiswa pasi pegadziriro ino. Kwekhilomitha imwe yemugwagwa mari yacho inobva pa 9 kusvika ku 24 masentimita makumi maviri uye inofanirwa nekutevedzana nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye kuwanda kwemotokari.

Kwaiva kusarudzwa kwekodzero yepurogiramu yakakodzera here?

Vatori vemotokari vakatsamwirwa kwete chete nekutengesa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro uye kuwanikwa kwekutengesa mutero, asi zvakare nekambani yekambani yakasarudzwa kuti iite mutemo usina kukwikwidzana.

Pakutanga, hurumende iri August 2013 akazivisa makwikwi kuita izvo zviri makambani vaifanira kuva nechokwadi unyanzvi mumunda rokuvaka kushanda nehurongwa hwakadai. Rokutanga Danho akatora nzvimbo mapoka matatu chete, mumwe nomumwe akanga wokumwe Kupinda, sezvo makambani chete yokumwe vane akakodzera ruzivo.

Musoro "Technologies Russian", chirongwa opareta "Platon" Sergei Chemezov, pashure pakatanga zvirango muna 2014 kwakaita zvinganaka kuramba kubva vatorwa Zvakaitika paumbwe ezvinhu, zvakazara anovimba Software weRussia. The Hurumende akabvumirana dzaita akadzima nyoro. magweta akawanda akataura isakarurama, nekuti sarudzo kwainzi kururama, sezvo mhosva ne "Plato" iri haana kuiswawo pakati pamazita kunze kune mutemo "On Concession zvibvumirano", umo munogona kuita pasina makwikwi.

zvimwe anoti

Kubva epamutemo nemaonero, pane rimwe dambudziko, musimboti iyo mamota pasi chokwadi chokuti mitemo Russian chete rinoreva zano, maererano iyo concessionaire Acharipa mari hurumende kodzero kushandisa chinhu esungano, iyo iri gadziriro yose "Plato" nezvimwewo.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti opareta ari kubhadhara hurumende vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kodzero uraire mari kubva vatyairi vemarori kunodiwa. Pasinei mamiriro ichi kambani pachayo anoripira imwe mari. vanozvishandisa Vazhinji network, uye truckers nharo ndechokuti RTITS kwete chete anounganidza mari kubva vatyairi, asi kuwana kubva hurumende.

Zvisinei, mari yose iri kambani anotumira kuti hurumende bhajeti. Uyezve, mutemo wenyika inopa nomazviri ari kungobvumirawo chibvumirano, iro rine pfungwa uye pamusoro pezvakaita kuripwa grantor. Maererano nenheyo iyi, uye gadziriro yose mabasa, "Plato". Kureva mashandiro yose kuti concessionaire panguva yayo mari kunokwidza kwezvivako yose, iyo zvino wakapfuurira nhaka hurumende, iyo mubayiro concessionaire imwe mari kuti chisikwa kwezvivako.