Žil 645: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

Aine Diesel injini 645 ZIL 4331 ngaatevedzane yazova chezvinyorwa gobvu ikabereka mumhuri yokutevedzera. Yakabudiswa aiva zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni makopi. The muchina kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kutakura vanokwanisa, maneuverability zvakanaka uye maintainability. Motokari haatyi kushanda zvakaoma, rinoshandiswa pakuvaka indasitiri, kurima uye zvaiita mabasa. Pane okunatsiridza akagadzirirwa kuti moto basa uye nechimbichimbi. Funga zvinhu uye nokurondedzerwa mumotokari uye parameters kuti kupfuura yaiwanzoshandiswa injini mutsetse.

History chokusika

Cars vane injini 645 žil magadzirirwo uye kuvaka chirimwa Likhachev ari manonwe remakore rapfuura. Panguva iyoyo paiva dhefisiti zviri zvibereko mabikirwo mukuru kuita zvokusarudza munyika, iyo sei zvikuru kuti marongerwo uye zvaidiwa muchina mutsva.

Dyarai vagadziri chezvematongerwe mutsva shanduro yambokurukurwa pamwe Kamsky mainjiniya. Kwakavakirwa mumwe Kamaz zvivezwa dzateyiwa. Motokari kwakavandudzika chiedza, vakarongeka powertrain uye kunze ano. Zvinoguma motokari kuti zvechokwadi ndezvimwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa unyanzvi, anogadzirwa muSoviet Union.

kopi yokutanga dzaitaurwa 1977. Mazuvaano Michini kusvikira 1985. Diesel žil-645 rokusimudzira zvokutengeserana vakava pamwe 1987 g. Auto akashongedzerwa chikwata 165 bhiza masimba (uchishanda Diesel chinotsva muvhenganiswa kana mubatanidzwa), ane shanu-nokukurumidza yokungoitawo-mhando nokuchinja aimhanya. Next Shanduro kare akabuda mapfumbamwe nemasiraidhi akapendwa hutachiwana neeSultan.

panze

The kwokunze pamasikiro motokari chimiro chayo chakafanana rectangle. In nechemberi pane mukuru wakaiswa pakutanga grille. Mativi vari zvikuru kuparadzaniswa muviri madhaka wose ichibhabhamisa. Mavhiri Vakasimwa yakadzika, uye bhamba, akaitwa hunogara simbi, auya mberi.

The namaapuro chinhu ichi pamusoro hombe chikamu kabhini, zvinopa kudzivirira netsaona kukuvara. Kubasa pacharo ane chisina kutsetseka configuration. Truck žil-645 akanga tipper dhipatimendi, vachibvumira kutakura siyana hombe cargoes. Uyewo, zvaibvira kuendesa kongiri, huni, simbi.

Huru parameters

Characteristics žil 645 (4331) nenzira rinovaka chinhu nani shanduro 130 ngaatevedzane Cubicle anotendeuka zvachose. At mwoyo muchina riri simba puranga yakagadzirwa mukuru-simba simbi. Drive ari akashongedzerwa ane zvaanoda kuturika pamwe semielliptical zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope matsime.

Pamwe kuturika gungano vaviri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kuturika. Rear chikwata zvakafanana inoumbwa peya namatsime yokuwedzera okunze. Nokuda magadzirirwo zvaidiwa motokari angakudzivisai mitoro anosvika makumi maviri navatatu matani.

The motokari iri vakapakata maviri pneumatic akamedura matunhu. Chaiwo zviri chikwata ichi zvinosanganisira wemishonga chikuru uye kupaka akaputsa. Zvimwe chikwata interacts pamwe nokufambisa chikamu rwemberi ekisero achishandisa mabhatiri. Mukuwedzera, hurongwa anoshandisa chidhakwa motokari, izvo kunotadzisa condensation kubva kuoma nechando munguva chando mwaka.

injini waivako žil 645

simba iri chikwata chinhu V-zvakaumbwa mana mbonje Diesel injini, ine Vhoriyamu 8,75 fő pa yavose sezvavakatarirwa simba 185 bhiza simba. Zvimwewo marongero parameters zvinogona kutaurwa zvinotevera:

• Nhamba sepombi - zvidimbu masere;
• muganhu torque mwero - 510 Shona;
• Compression - 18.5;
• humburumbira ane dhayamita imwe zana negumi millimeters;
• mhando kutonhora - mvura mvura hurongwa.

Engine 645 žil zvakanaka avo peturu dzomuzana nokuda ubereke zvikuru uye kunyatsoshanda.

Kuti kuva chinangwa, ivo parameters ari nzira zvimwe zvinomera simba vanopiwa pazasi:

1. Four-Kurohwa peturu "injini" panguva indekisi 508,10 carburetor akashongedzerwa mura-haachandidi. Kukwanisa Its iri 150 horsepower, uye inzwi - marita matanhatu. Powered by mafuta AI-76, upenyu kushanda rinowanikwa papeji 350 zviuru makiromita.
2. "Horse" Model 508300 pane bhuku matanhatu litres tinokwanisa iri 134. Izvi peturu carburetor injini vakapakata wemagetsi mafuta jekiseni hurongwa, sezvarayirwa chete "Euro 3".

hutachiwana gungano

Engine žil 645 nokurondedzerwa izvo dzinokurukurwa pamusoro, aigona aggregated nezvirwere maviri transmissions. Mostly nadzurudzo, akapa pamberi 2009, vakanga vakapakata pfumbamwe hurongwa yemakomo kusuduruka. The raiva pedyo nebundu aiva yaunonyanya kushandisa yemapuraneti mahwanda uye chimwe ndiro batira. Gare gare neshanduro vakanga vakapakata-nokukurumidza matanhatu Chinyorwa hutachiwana rimwe chete-Disc yakaoma batira mhando (kugadzirwa - Yaroslavl Motor Works).

Cab uye midziyo

chinhu ichi ane kuputira zvakanaka pamusoro ambient ruzha uye kuchitonhora. Haufaniri kuva kunotadzisawo tambo dzako Vocal nepo kukurukurirana parwendo. The kabhini iri vakapakata zvigaro zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chiri vakapakata chigaro mabhandi. Akatasva ungano dzinoverengeka yegwara nehana absorbers, izvo zvinoderedza vibration. Mumwe-chidimbu design, kana zvichikodzera, nyore nyore matanga kuti zvinopa anokurumidza mukana huru dzakabatana.

Technical womukati zvekupfakira iri shoma uye iri nyore. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu sensors uye namano pasina mamwe mabasa. Management iri akwanise kuburikidza pakagadzwa munhu hydraulic simba gozvo. Žil 645 mufananidzo riri kukurukurwa pazasi, vakagadzirira pamwe huru simbi papuratifomu pamwe ichibhabhamisa. Front chaikosha iri kupfuura kurutivi nhengo. Uyezve, zvakakwanisika kubhururuka pamatanda kuti musasa. motokari yakachipa uye anobatsira panguva angotanga kukurumbira mune yaimbova Soviet Union. Zvikurukuru akakodzera motokari yakanga muindasitiri uye zvokufambisa nemotokari.

okunatsiridza

Nokuti kusunungurwa nguva vaiona vanopfuura gumi nevaviri shanduro murori yambokurukurwa. Special panotaurwa kungava vamwe vavo;

• 433100 chinhu chinokosha shanduro imwe 645 M-Diesel injini;
• 433 102 - wokuenzanisira ane nani chassis;
• 432900 - shanduro imwe Diesel injini uye mupfupi chawo;
• 433 104 - moto rori;
• 433116 - shanduro dzaizopiwa ekisipoti;
• 4332A - Version chete refu chawo uye injini 645, iyo isina kubudiswa dzinotevedzana;
• nematarakita anofamba aine nehwaro 3.8 kana 3.3 metres;
• kusiyana ne vakarara kabhini.

Viewed motokari yakanga vakapakata zvakasikwa muviri mhando kuti unobvumira kutakura kwete chete hombe zvinhu, asi mvura uye yakasimba zvokuvakisa, uye dzimwe namano.

Features

Žil 645, hwokugadzira mashoko iyo kuvimba nadzurudzo ane nechiidzo akatakura kugona matanhatu nemasere matani. Paavhareji, ari akashongedzerwa rori anoyera mashanu nehafu chiuru kilogram. Ekisero vakachengeta muna 4 * 2.

Zvinofungidzirwa mafuta kunwa panguva zvizere mutoro uye nokukurumidza 60 km / h kunosiyana-siyana iri kuwanda 18.5 litres muzana zana makiromita. The kunonyanyisa chikumbaridzozve nokukurumidza - 95 km / h rimwe chete inofamba kana 10 makiromita asingasviki mune chikamu mubatanidzwa. Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa - 170 litres. The paimira rwendo 25 metres pa zvizere giya. Tire rori akashongedzerwa nomwoyo-Nzvimbo musvine, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana kufamba kusagadzikana uye chakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine.

Encombrements & Weight

Motokari ine zvinotevera parameters:

• urefu / upamhi / kukwirira - 6,37 / 2,5 / 2,65 metres;
• kure pakati pamberi / veshure mavhiri - 1.93 / 1.85 M;
• pasi Clearance - 33 cm;
• Vhoriyamu kutonhora ino - 26.5 litres;
• mumbure kurema kuchikuva - 860 makirogiramu;
• mukanyiwa yacho gearbox ungano makirogiramu 200, uye kuti ari mberi - 0.55 matani.

The zvachose kurema motokari iri matani anenge 11.5 azere mutoro, kukurira motokari muoti pamusoro mabhiriji nezvimwewo ouinjiniya ezvirevo mumigwagwa.

Žil 645: wongororo

Sezvinoratidzwa mabasa varidzi kushuma wemarori, zviri anoshanda zvikuru uye anobatsira. kusunungurwa Its rapera muna 2004, saka ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti muenzaniso iri yechinyakare. Members akaona pasi mari rokuti zvikamu, kusanganisira injini. Naivowo zvinosimbisa nokutsungirira motokari uye maintainability zvakanaka.

Option pamwe 645-M injini ichaongororwa chezvinyorwa vakatsvaka zvinhu ari mukirasi. Kwakapiwa kuti injini yakatanga kumavambo manonwe remakore rapfuura, tinogona kutaura kuti chikwata ichi akanga zvakakwana kuidza National mugwagwa uye nguva. On akaipa varidzi dzinosanganisira mekusavemo zvikamu kumusika uye yakakwirira mafuta rinodyiwa. Pasinei neizvi, motokari inoramba yakakurumbira nanhasi.

The kuvakwa ongororo

Žil 645 - iri ngano yeSoviet yemotokari indasitiri kwechokwadi. Zvino unogona kutenga nayo chete muchimiro wechipiri-ruoko. Price, zvichienderana muenzaniso uye mamiriro siyana pakati 150-400 zviuru. Chokwadi, rori iri angangotadza kutsiva kuitika mudzimba uye dzimwe dzomuzana. Zvisinei, nokuda low mutengo uye maintainability akanaka "murwi" pakati vaburitsi of Likhachev chirimwa unorambira panhengo uye kudiwa muminda siyana.