Semi-karavhani: inoratidza, mapikicha, mitengo. Chii kambani inofanira kutenga tarakita?

Tarakita - Towing, kushanda-refu kureba Trailers. The muchina vakagadzirira pamwe chete mudziyo wechishanu vhiri mhando inonakidza panosangana, izvo kupinda hunde yacho motokari towed.

simba chirimwa

Modern tarakita ane zvakakwana yakakwirira unongotaura. In injini mupanda mumotokari ane simba Diesel injini runovabvumira aimhanya anosvika 120 km / h.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Semitrailer tarakita ane wandei zvakwakanakira zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika mumarori vachikweva:

• Semi nyore kuva turera, sezvo mambo-mbambo akaenzana michina zvose uye kunogona kushandiswa mune mugwagwa chitima mamwe uniaxial bogie. Unobva nhume kwakadaro kunopa mukana yekudyidzana kuwedzera rori chawo.
• At zvinoyerera nzvimbo Trailers uye semitrailers zvinogona rearranged pamwe tarakita dzaishandiswa chaihwo shunting Towing, kana zvichidikanwa.
• Zvakafanana pamusoro tarakita uye semitrailer anenge wose, zvinokwanisika mumaminitsi mashoma rokuchinja mutoro papuratifomu nomumwe.
• Tarakita anogona kufamba shure uye kuita chero anofambisa pamwe semitrailer.
• Kugona kuita mu mberi zvikuru kupfuura iya mureza rori turera zvakafanana kureba.
• Semitrailer tarakita ane refu kunyatsoshanda, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera zvokufambisa kunyatsoshanda uye kuderedza dzavo kugadzirwa mutengo.
• The yakanaka nhamba akafa uremu kuti itakurwe chinzvimbo.
• Zvingangoitika kuti zvekufambisa mitoro anosvika 24 mamita refu.

European uye American mitemo

U.S. bonneted zvakajairika mhando nematarakita anofamba, apo injini uye kupararira dziri mberi motokari, pasi Hood. motokari European zvakavakwa zvakasiyana: simba chirimwa riri pasi mberi. Panyaya iyi kabhini anorasikirwa ari kunyaradzwa, asi nokuda mutyairi anongori anoshamisa. Nematarakita anofamba muEurope, somunhu mutemo, mbiri-ekisero, ane pfupi chawo. motokari American mune Ruzhinji rwakapindura-akabatana matatu zvakagadzirwa. sarudzo Izvi zvinosiyana chido kuwedzera kugona. Cargo marori tarakita kugadzirwa Europe iri vakapakata ventilated Disc mabhureki musi US motokari chete Drum zvigadziriswe. The pamusoro-bhodhi zvemagetsi richikurukura US Trailers unoshanda panguva voltage 12 volts, motokari European vari kwezvipimo pasi mutoro 24 volts.

"Volvo" rori tarakita

Swedish motokari kambani Volvo Trucks Corporation rakava wechipiri munyika pagadzirwe inorema mumarori. mhando dzose dzeboka vane yakakwirira azvipire kuchengeteka uye yakawedzera nyaradzo. Kupfuura chetatu kwayo kugadzirwa kambani anotumira kuUnited States, motokari ine kuenda neimwe yakatarwa mabasa, handingadariki mativi uye zvokurimisa uyewo kubatanidzwa Swedish Marori uye US Trailers maererano kugadziriswa Kits ndiyo razero.

"Volvo" (tarakita dzakatevedzana FH) - iyi muchini kunyanya-refu daro chokufambisa, vakapakata mibhedha, firiji uye kitchenette. Ndicho zvikuru nevanhu. FM Series motokari kupenya, rakagadzirirwa pfupi uye svikiro Flights pakati pamaguta pedyo uye kumatunhu. Muchikwata wechitatu ndiye Swedish nematarakita anofamba, FL dzinoti - chiedza Towing kuti motokari muguta. Uyewo, michina iyi ushande aina dongo, mhuri tsvina nezvimwe utilities zvinhu zvine chokuita.

muchiso motokari "Volvo" zvinenge okunatsiridza zvose vari kubudirira kushanda mu Russia. Machine superreliable, panongova chipa kuramba, ane zvakasiyana-siyana mafomu.

Power chirimwa pamusoro motokari "Volvo" - ichi hachizi Cummins injini. Kare makasimbiswa nehonye Disel Detroit. Robotic kana otomatiki hutachiwana - ZF-Meritor uye Eaton-Fuller.

Tarakita kugadzirwa Belarus

Cars norudo zvinoberekwa Minsk Automobile Plant, kurehwa zvikurukuru nokuda kure kufamba munyika dzakawanda format. Marori tarakita chakarova - munhu ano muchina yakanaka chaitwa, maererano Euro-4 nemirayiro dzezvakatipoteredza. Tarakita Minsk kugadzirwa takashongedzerwa pamwe Diesel injini YaMZ siyana okunatsiridza inokwana 310 litres. p. kubvumira aimhanya kusvika 100 km / h.

Tarakita chakarova - zvakakwana akasununguka motokari, asi kabhini iri nepokuongorora akarara mberi kudziyisa riri kuitwa muchidziisa antifreeze inokosha tsindirana redhiyeta dzinoshandisa inodziya mhepo inopfuura nomunyika vent panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu kabhini nzvimbo, kubva apo riri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana rose kabhini. The Hottest nguva dzedenga conditioner unoshanda mumotokari.

The muchina hwakarongwa pamusoro European mureza, injini riri pasi mberi. Zvisinei, achangobuda yemashoko chakarova Marori ave achibudiswa nokuda bhoneti ari musimboti Somuenzaniso, muenzaniso waJehovha chakarova-6440.

KamAZ marori tarakita

The Russian kambani "Truck Holding" unobereka yezvisikwa motokari norudo muti muna Naberezhnye Chelny. Tarakita zvidzidzo zviri muzongoza chiratidzo KamAz motokari dzakashandisa kushanda platforms zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo - Tipper Semi-Trailers, ngarava, matanda-Trailers, kongiri mixers, Cranes-manipulators.

KamAz (tarakita) - yakavimbika mari muchina vanoverengeka embodiments urongwa ari mberi. The motokari ine zvakanaka inzwi kuputira, zvinofamba inenge chinyararire. Ane wandei kudhonza simba, muchina vanokwanisa ndiyo matani 62,7.

nokushanda motokari achabatsirwa vatsigire mugadziri ari maviri makore garandi kugadziriswa uye ekudzivirira wokutanga. Maintenance ndiyewo basa ari mutengesi. Uyezve, basa runosvika kune kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe injini pedyo yoga chirongwa, zvisinei mukuru Zano racho garandi nguva.

mari

Tarakita - chaiwo-chinangwa muchina, huchishanda hunodzorwa zvimwe mitemo, asi kushanda wakakwirira kupfuura kwakajairika mumarori. Naizvozvo, munhu zvakakwana yakakwirira ukoshi michina anoruramiswa inosimbiswa mari apo kurishandisa.

Tarakita, mutengo iyo akaumba kwakavakirwa gore gadzira uye ezvinhu, hungada kubva 320 000 1 800 000 zviuru rubles. New nematarakita anofamba aikoshesa pane imwe akamboona. ukoshi hwavo Akatsunga zvichienderana configuration. Nyanzvi ruzivo pakusarudza muchina vanosarudza nematarakita anofamba Brands "Volvo", "Scania" uye "Iveco". Motokari iyi nekusimba pachavo pamusoro wayo hwose.