"Ini vachidzungaira mumugwagwa raitangira mumigwagwa": detembo kuongorora A. S. Pushkina

The Musoro upenyu norufu sei zhinji vazivi, vanyori uye vadetembi. Ndezvemhuri yakafanana dzvuku rakakoshwa mabasa A. S. Pushkina. Somuenzaniso, anoita lyrical sezvamunoita "ndaitizira achitevedza raitangira mumigwagwa," Kuongororwa elegy ichi atiratidze nyaya yake, chinangwa uye rinotiudza pamusoro Zvinoonekwa Nyanduri kuupenyu uye kufa nokukurumidza.

Misoro Key nemabasa A. S. Pushkina

Mudetembi uye munyori Kusiyana nevamwe vanyori pakawanda yakanyorwa. Iye akabata pamusoro vazhinji misoro mumabasa ake. Pushkin akudzwa rusununguko, akaedza kundorwa autocracy, kwete kurega kukamura uchishandisa nyaya enyika vakarwa vakatambura kuti mufaro vanhu uye. Nzvimbo inokosha basa rake ndiro dingindira ushamwari uye rudo. Akaimbira ari chizvarwa hunhu, nharaunda.

Kufanana nevamwe vadetembi zhinji, A. S. Pushkin akamuudzawo ake pachake zviitiko, zvichiratidza pachake zvokurangana, mugumo, upenyu uye rufu. "Ini vachidzungaira mumugwagwa raitangira mumigwagwa" - detembo iri Genre pamusoro elegy, izvo zvinoratidza vaverengi mumwe wevaya kudedera mashoko. Tinoona mudetembi mukuru inoreva rufu, izvo, nhamo, hapana anogona kudzivisa.

"Ini vachidzungaira achitevedza rine bishi mumigwagwa," Pushkin A. S:. Mukati

In detembo iri mudetembi anotiudza kuti pasinei kwaaiva, iye ashanyirwe pfungwa. Vari kuti kwemakore, zvose zvinofanira rufu, uye awa munhu ari pedyo. Lyrical gamba anotarisa womuoki uye anofunga kuti iye vachapona uye sezvakanga akapukunyuka madzitateguru ake. Akati rwakandimbundikira mucheche, vachifunga kuti aizoita kutumbuka, uye iye - kuti dzinopfungairira. Zuva nezuva, mudetembi anoshanyira pfungwa Kusaona rufu ayo zvichibvira zvinokonzera. Iye anoti, pasinei nokuti chitunha ichiri kwaakanga ari, anoda kuzorora pedyo nemisha yavo.

Anopedzisa ake mudetembi elegy kuti pashure zvichava mladaya upenyu uye husingaperi hunhu. Ndiyo zviri basa, "Ini vachidzungaira achitevedza raitangira mumigwagwa." The pachisara izvo huchakurukurwa, achatiratidza kuti unyanzvi zvinoshandiswa nemarimba. We onawozve uye zvimwe zvinhu chokuita basa.

"Ini vachidzungaira mumugwagwa raitangira mumigwagwa": nhetembo kuongorora

zvisikwa izvi akasikwa December 1829 uye yakabudiswa muna 1830. Zvakanyorwa iambe tetrameter uye quatrains muchinjikwa senhetembo. Genre anoshanda - Elegy. Izvi Lyrics kwouzivi riri kuna husingaperi dingindira. Mairi nyanduri rinopa pfungwa yake pekusadziviririka rufu vanhu. Kuti aite izvi, anoreva zvakasiyana zvinoyevedza nzira, kubatsira muverengi kuti sika pabasa, uye kunzwisisa munyori. The huru imwe - the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa: kushora upenyu norufu ( "dzinopfungairira", "maruva"). Mudetembi rinoratidza kuti munhu munyika vanotsaura imwe nguva, apo zviwanikwa kwaari nokusingaperi.

Anoshandisa mibvunzo isina mhinduro, izvo zvinoreva, apo uye ko zvayo kwaitika.

Mune elegy tinosangana epithets ( "mukomana anopenga"), kutevedzera ( "hanya hunhu"), madimikira ( "tateguru kwemasango").

The Lyrics uchipinda kushandiswa verbs ( "famba", "kupinda", "gara", "tarira", "tenda", etc.). Saka, mudetembi rinoratidza sei kutsvaira hwake uye chisingadzivisiki rufu wava.

mhedziso

Takurukura mumwe elegies Nyanduri Russian huru, "Ini vachidzungaira achitevedza raitangira mumigwagwa." Kuongororwa chigadzirwa akatiratidza mafungiro acho nomusoro rufu pedyo. Takadzidza kuti Pushkin anobvuma zvisingadzivisiki. Anenge achiti iyi upenyu uye hapana chokufamba payo: upenyu haisi husingaperi, uye chimwe chizvarwa kuchatsiviwa mumwe. Panguva iyoyowo, Pushkin anoratidza vaverengi kuti haasi munhu wose ari munyika ino, rinoparara kuburikidza zvisikwa.

Wokushandura chiratidzo ake vaverengi mudetembi akashandisa dzimwe nzira rikava kuti vakaita mutauro lyrical mabasa chichiwedzera uye vakakwanisa yokuburitsa pfungwa nemunyori.