Silva Kaputikian: Biography uye mabasa

Nokuti anopfuura hafu remakore, vechikoro ose Armenian, kwangopera nyanzvi chizvarwa arufabheti, nemusoro detembo Silva Kaputikian "Teerera, mwanakomana wangu." nyanduri uyu, mabasa avo ari Russian yakarira mushanduro chaiko Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina nevamwe, akaita mupiro wakakura kuti pave Armenian mabhuku uye nokusimbaradza tsika ukama pakati vanhu dzaichimbova dzeSoviet.

vabereki

Nyanduri ramangwana akaberekerwa Yerevan muna 1919. Aisambonditenda akaona baba vake, Barunaka Kaputikian, uyo akafa nguva pfupi asati akamubereka kubva korera. vabereki Silva vaiva vapoteri vaibva Van (zvino iri munharaunda Turkey). Hondo Yenyika Barunak asati vakashanda somudzidzisi uye aiva nhengo inoshingaira remabhuku Armenian mapato - ARF. Pashure zvakava pachena kuti guta achaiswa kune vokuTurkey nemauto Russian, iye pamwe nevamwe vagari, vanopukunyuka pakati Van kuzvidzivirira, akasiya musha uye vakatamira Eastern Armenia. Pavapoteri aiva amai uye Silva Kaputikian - Leah.

makore muduku

Muna 1937, mudetembi ramangwana kudzidza Yerevan INDICATIVE ainzi pashure N. Krupskaya chikoro. Long asati kare ichi Silva Kaputikyan akatanga kuti yakabudiswa mupepanhau "Pioneer kanch", uye nhetembo yake "A Tumanyan" akaita naye zvikuru vakakurumbira Armenian vechidiki. Muna 1941 iye kudzidza kubva Philological rorusununguko Yerevan State University uye akava nhengo Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. Makore 8 akazotevera, akatumirwa kudzidza muMoscow, panguva yepamusorosoro mabhuku mapoka kwavari. Gorky. Ikoko iye akasangana chaizvo vaduku vadetembi nevanyori nemamwe dzeSoviet.

Outdoor mabasa

Silva Kaputikian, Biography riri zvikuru zvakafanana nokuda vamiririri intelligentsia Soviet, nomwoyo wose aitenda pfungwa communism. Panguva iyoyo akanga achiparidza mabasa zvainanga kuchengetedza zvitupa vari nhengo Armenian Diaspora kumativi ose apasi. Zvikurukuru, Silva Kaputikian akafamba zvinenge nyika dzose apo aiita vakarongwa munharaunda dzakawanda, zvinosanganisira zvevapoteri vaibva Western Armenia uye nezvizvarwa zvavo. Pakati pavo paiva nevanhu vakawanda vakanga vakabudirira chaizvo mubhizimisi, sayenzi uye unyanzvi dziri hondo dzavo munyika. Naizvozvo, vakanga vasingagoni kubatsira muSoviet Armenia uye kugadzwa kurongwa ukama pakati Soviet Union nedzimwe nyika.

The nechinzvimbo pamusoro Karabakh nyaya uye makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mumakore perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, pasinei nezera rake, haana kusiya kubva enyika kuchinja munzanga. Iye akatora chinoshingaira pezvaaitsigira panyaya yokuzvitonga NKR. February 26, 1988 mudetembi pamwe munyori Zoriem Balayanom vakasangana Gorbachev kuti kwake rubatsiro kutsunga Karabakh nyaya nechokwadi muchifarira achisiya Karabakh kubva Azerbaijan.

Kubvira mangwanani kuma1990, Silva akava Kaputikian vaiva Aitsoropodza mutemo wacho Armenian nezviremera, uye mushure kudzvinyirira ane nokushorwa dziite muna 2004, akadzokera Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots ipapo President of Zimbabwe yeArmenia Robert Kocharyan.

zvisikwa

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna kuti upenyu hwake refu akasika mabasa akawanda uri - zvose lyrical uye nyika. Vakanga yakabudiswa inozivikanwa mabhuku magazini uye anthologies mumutauro Armenian (izvo, panzira, inenge 60). Uyezve, Silva Kaputikian nokushingaira rakashandurwa mabasa European, vananyanduri Soviet nevanyori kubva Middle East.

mhuri

Silva Kaputikian aiva mumwe chete muchato pfupi. Murume wake aiva akakurumbira mudetembi Armenian Hovhannes Shiraz, anozivikanwa nokuda nhetembo yake "Danteakan", yakatsaurirwa kuna Armenian Kuurayiwa. Kubva muchato uyu muna 1941, mwanakomana akaberekwa - Ara, akazova akakurumbira muvezi.

chinokudza

Silva Kaputikian dhigirii vakanga akaonga nezviremera ArmSSSR, USSR uye Republic yeArmenia.

mubayiro wake wokutanga - the Stalin Prize dzeboka rechipiri - iye yakahwina muna 1952 nokuti bhuku "mhuri yangu." Uyezve, zvave paakavapa zvirevo October Revolution, Red Labor Banner, Peoples ' kutaurirana. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III dhigirii (Ukraine), uye vamwe.

Muna 1988, wake State Prize of Armenian SSR akanga paakavapa, uye makore 10 gare gare Silva Barunakovne paakavapa musoro "Woman Pagore" (maererano Cambridge Institute of Geography).

ndangariro

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (ona mufananidzo. Above) akafa muna 2006 uye akavigwa Pantheon pavo. Komitas. Makore matatu gare gare, muna Yerevan, imba-miziyamu Nyanduri rakazarurwa, iyo nguva inoshanyirwa mabasa edzidzo uye tsika.

Munguva ichangopfuura, basa rake achishingaira kukurukurwa vechidiki uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi. Panguva iyoyo akaratidza maonero kuti pakati Armenian vadetembi vezera rake vakanga vakawanda vevaya kwakapfuura Kaputikian simba tarenda, asi haakodzeri laurels ayo. Ndiani zvakanaka, nguva achakuudza, asi iye zvino wechikoro mumwe Armenian anogona kutaura mitsetse yacho yakakurumbira detembo pamusoro wake mutauro waamai.