Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Russian mudetembi Soviet: Biography, upenyu pachake, basa

Vladimir Sokolov rokusika muverengi inoendeswa munhu, kwete vakawanda. Kuverenga nhetembo yake, sokunge achitaura mweya wake. Misa vateereri haana kukoshesa uye regai kunzwisisa kukosha nhetembo Nyanduri, asi connoisseurs mabhuku kwazvo ukoshi Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

ruzivo

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - a Russian uye Soviet mudetembi, mushanduri uye munyori wenyaya. Akaberekwa April 18, 1928. Life uye Kufa Vladimir vakasangana Russia. Mudetembi aishanda yakananga "chinyararire nhetembo" mumutauro wokuRussia. Debut basa ndiro nhetembo "In Memory ane shamwari." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich akanga paakavapa yokuRussia State Prize. A. S. Pushkina muna 1995.

saka mhuri

The mukomana akazvarwa Tver nharaunda (Lihoslavl) mumhuri rechiuto injiniya uye archivist, hanzvadzi yakakurumbira satirist 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev aigara kufarira mabhuku, saka mhuri vakava dzimwe tsika. Antonina Yakovlevna, mai mudetembi vake, aida basa Alexander Blok. Interesting chokwadi, kuti iye kuzodzosera verenga zvemaBhaibheri kufarira munyori, apo vakamirira mwana. Izvi zvakaitwa zvakananga kuti vatidzidzise mwana aifarira mabhuku, maererano tsaru zvavanodavira. Kana bhuku Blok, kana chokuziva unhu nyanduri, vakaita basa ravo.

The mabhuku matanho okutanga

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich akatanga kunyora nhetembo ari makore 8. Pandaidzidza chesekondari, Vladimir rinobudisa magazini vanoverengeka pamwe neshamwari yake David Lange ( "The Dawn" (1946) uye "XX-fung remakore" (1944)). Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, mudetembi anofarira mabhuku mudenderedzwa matarenda poetess E. Blaginin. Mune ramangwana, wechiduku vachagamuchirwa se pamusoro dzinoenda ari mabhuku Institute Blaginin E. uye L. Timofeev. Vladimir Kukoreji muna 1947 pagungano musangano Vasiliya Kazina. Muna 1952 rimwe jaya kudzidza mabhuku Institute.

bhuku rokutanga

Russian mudetembi Soviet Sokolov akabudisa nhetembo yake yokutanga, "In kuyeuka shamwari," July 1st, 1948 mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Young tarenda pakarepo akaona Stepan Shchipachev, iro pachena nyanduri mu nyaya yake "Notes pamusoro nhetembo." S. Sokolov Shchipachev akakurudzira kuti Union of Soviet Writers.

Bhuku rokutanga akadhindwa yakabudiswa muna 1953 pasi rokuti "Morning mumugwagwa." Sokolov pachake aida zita nayo se "Wendege". Yevtushenko kunyange akabvuma kuti dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa nhetembo yake Vladimir Nikolaevich mitsetse, uye akamuti mudzidzisi wake. Saka dzimwe nguva ini aiitawo yakakurumbira ipapo zvesimba zviri sixties. Kakawanda, haana pachena kuonekwa kubvira basa rake "anotaura" chete oga muverengi, pamwe itsvo dzake.

upenyu Personal

Translation kubva Bulgarian kuti munyori Russian akatanga kufarira pashure chokuita hwake nomukadzi Bulgarian Henrietta Popova. Translation anonakidzwa zvikuru mudetembi, uye chose nguva yakawanda nayo. Nechekare muna 1960, nyika akaona bhuku "Poems kubva kuBulgaria."

Muna 1954 mudetembi kudanana yakaisvonaka Henrietta, uyo akapedza Uzivi rorusununguko Moscow State University. The musikana aiva kurei, Vladimir Nikolayevich akanga akaroora. Rudo nyore nevechiduku ikava chaiyo kunzwa kuti chakaita Henrietta Popov Bulgarian kurambana nemurume. Zvaiita kuti zvose zvakanga hurikufamba zvakanaka, vechiduku vafare. Nokukurumidza vaiva akanaka mwanakomana Andrew nehafu gare gare, nyika akaona mwana Snezana. Muna 1957, mumwe murume nomudzimai vechiduku kuwana mufurati mumba emunyori. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva nemhanza kukuru uye mhanza yakanaka. Aberekwa vana Henrietta vakaita kudzidzisa Bulgarian mutauro panguva mabhuku Institute. Gorky. Munhetembo Sokolova kuramba akatanga kuonekwa Bulgarian vavariro - .. machechi Old, Topolonitsa rwizi, gomo Rila, etc. Hapana aigona fembera chii kunoshamisa anogadzirira njodzi nyanduri Russian. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, ane upenyu pachake hakuna kubudirira, akakwanisa nokudada kufamba zvose nokurohwa wematambudziko. Muna 1961, pashure pemakore 7 vafare muchato, mudzimai wake vakazviuraya. Sokolov ndoga nevana vaviri. Andrew kudzidzisa uye Snezhana vakabatsira vakadzi vaviri - mai uye hanzvadzi nyanduri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hanzvadzi unowanikwa nzira yake chaiko: Marina Sokolova akanga novelist.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich anoroora kechipiri. musikana wake - Marianne Rogovskaya, nyanzvi uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Kwenguva refu iye akatungamirira House-Museum of Chekhov muMoscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, ane Biography watopiwa kusvibiswa kuzviuraya wake, akaroora kechitatu. Zvino, sarudzo yake yaiva shamwari akwegura chikoro Elmira kuti vakakuchidzira manzwiro kwaari kuchikoro. Elmira Slavogorodskaya aida mudetembi kurwadziwa aitambura, asi akaita - kunzwisisa kwako. Vakawanda nhetembo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Sokolov Elmira. Mukadzi akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuchengeta mabhuku netarenda Vladimir. upenyu hwavo pamwe akatora nzvimbo panguva yakaoma zvikuru Vladimir, pamusoro paakati: ". Hapana mauto kunyemwerera" Pasinei neizvi zvose, kunyange Turgenev akanyora kuti kune rudo kunogona kuunza manzwiro akasiyana, asi kwete ngaavongwe. Muna 1966, ivo nomudzimai vakarambana. Zvino chinyararire uye pasina mhosva. Pashure kuguma kurambana kwacho Sokolov akanyora akakurumbira nhetembo "chishongo." Ake

Vandimukira Buba

makore 50-60 wekupedzisira remakore yakanga dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti guta anodzoka vakawanda vanhu mhosva mhosva. Yose inofanira tsitsi zvikuru kwavari uye akabatsira zvakanakisisa zvaaigona. Jaroslav Smelyakov akadzoka kubva mujeri mushure maviri "otsidok". Akakurumidza akatangazve mukurumbira wake uye akagamuchira rimwe vaitungamirira zvinzvimbo Writers 'Union. Vladimir Sokolov akanamata okugadzira zvinhu Smelyakov, kumuyemura nhetembo dzake uye kudzokorora zvinonzwika.

Vanenge vose Moscow aiziva pamusoro nedutu yokufungidzira Henrietta uye Jaroslav Smelyakov. Murima kwaingova hama Vladimir Nikolaevich pachake. Sokolova hanzvadzi netsamba dzake akanyora kuti haana kunzwisisa chii chaigona kukunda Smelyakov Bubu, nekuti iye wakange atsamwa uye dzakashata murume. Asi chokwadi chinoramba - Henrietta musoro pamusoro zvitsitsinho murudo naye. Zvimwe zvakaitika nokuda Aura pakati kutenda dzinoitwa pacharo Smelyakov, kana nokuda kwake unyanzvi nhetembo. Zvinofadza Henrietta akaudza murume wake pamusoro yokufungidzira ake. Hazvina chete vakaiisa chiziviso uye akazvipira kuna vose mashoko. Sokolov vakakumbira kwaari arege kuudza zvose, asi iye akaramba achiti ... Aiva munhuwo zuva, uye Vladimir akaenda kubasa. Feet akamuisa muguta centre uye kumba kwake. Akaudza mamiriro ezvinhu yose mhuri, uyo dzakavhiringika nokuda chiitiko.

Panguva ino Henrietta akaenda kuimba inotevera musuo Smelyakov. The mukova wakazaruka nomudzimai wake, uye akadzinga Jaroslav Woman, nechomumwoyo kutuka. Kusiya imba, Henrietta kukanganwa makiyi, uye pamusoro pasuo rake kumirira vaenzi. A muvakidzani, achizviona, akakoka vose pachako. Bubu akaiswa mune imwe kamuri, saka akanga asiri pachake. Kana iye akapinda, hwindo rakanga rakashama, asi akanga atova Henrietta akafa.

Sokolov haana pakarepo kuudzwa nezvazvo. Akaendeswa kuchipatara, apo vakaudza zvakanga zvaitika. Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky kumanikidzwa kunwa girazi vodka, asi hazvina kubatsira. Kwevhiki shomanana kuti akafirwa chete akaburuka. Sezvineiwo, pashure mhuri iyi Sokolov akagamuchira runhare kubva KGB uye akaudza kuti Vladimir zvichaita kudzingwa Writers 'Union, uye kuti vachashevedzera kuti motokari kuti vacharova muchipatara chepfungwa. Vasina nguva wokugadzirisa ndisingafungiri, mhuri Sokolov vakakandwa muvira pakatarisana zvakanyanyisa. Sister vakakurumidza akamhanya kuti chiremba, uyo akasimbisa pfungwa V. N. Sokolova. mudzimai wake wokutanga, mudetembi anonzi akanyatsoti Buba uye kazhinji akaudza hama kuti aingova mweya wake omumwe.

nhetembo

Ndima zhinji Sokolov vakazvipira ake yechizvarigo. Kupfuura chinozikamwa uye vakakurumbira vari zvinotevera: "Pachiteshi," "Evening muna Kumusha", "Ini ndakafamba The yakanakisisa makore," "Star Fields" uye "Neighbourhood".

chinokudza

Okugadzira zvinhu uye Sokolova basa rave akaona uye vanoongwa. Akaita basa guru kwete chete sechinhu munyori asi uyewo Mushanduri. Muna 1977 munyori akava knight pamusoro Order of Cyril naMethodius muBulgaria. Muna 1983, Vladimir akava weNobel of State Prize of USSR, N. Vaptsarov International Prize, International Prize Lermontov, uyewo kugamuchira Russian Pushkin State Prize yokutanga. Uyezve, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich aiva akawanda ehurumende awards of USSR uye Russian Federation.

Muna 2002, Central Regional Library iri Likhoslavl ainzi V. N. Sokolova. Uyewo pedyo raibhurari ndokumisa ibwe chirangaridzo Sokolov.

Books Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - nyanduri akasiya nhaka huru anodzidza. Bhuku mabhuku ake akatanga muna 1981 uye kusvikira 2007. Mumabhuku Nyanduri zvakajeka kuonekwa pakarepo uye rusununguko yokunyora kuva aishanya kadhi Sokolova. Anonyora nhetembo, izvo nokubatanidza Genres siyana: mutambo, nhetembo, nhamo uye yakakura. Books Nyanduri akazviratidza Kashoma - a anokunyengedzera muunganidzwa anopfuura makore 4. Izvi nokuti rinoda chaizvo uye anenge pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. Mumakore okupedzisira Nyanduri upenyu akazadzwa akashungurudzwa nhetembo. Bhuku rokupedzisira rakabudiswa muupenyu hwake, aiva dzakaunganidzwa "Poems ose Marianne." The Kuderera rokusika upenyu shanduro kubva Bulgarian kupinda Russian haana akauya nyanduri ekare mufaro.

firimu

Muna 2008, kuti kuchengeta basa uye upenyu nyanduri Vladimir Sokolov, mumwe vhidhiyo firimu yakapfurwa, "Ndaiva nyanduri panyika. Vladimir Sokolov. " Kuratidzwa kwakaitika mushure 80 fung hwagadzwa ake pamusoro nzira "Culture". The storyline firimu kunoitika munyika panhaurirano chirikadzi Nyanduri Marianne Rogowska uye mudzidzi wake Yuri Polyakov. In firimu, detembo akataura zvakanaka Sokolova. Uyewo vanoonekwa Chidimbu kurarama footage Nyanduri upenyu mune firimu.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake munyori akabudisa mari mbiri: "Visit" muna 1992 uye "Vazhinji nhetembo dzangu," muna 1995. Latest muunganidzwa chinayo uwandu basa Sokolova hafu yezana remakore. Asi "Visit" uzere pfungwa munyori nezvedambudziko pamusoro yaitonga uye tsika necrosis vemo.

mumakore achangodarika

Sokolov vaigara Astrakhan mukoto uye imba akakurumbira munyori pane Lavrushinsky Lane. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake mudetembi akapedza muMoscow. Pakafa Buba mhuri yose kudzingana munyama. Mudetembi akatanga kunwa doro, uye mwanakomana wake aiva njodzi yakaipisisa. Nokukurumidza amai vachirwara zvikuru, Vladimir Nikolaevich aifanira vanokwira nepahwindo kupfuura amai fairing. Akafa zvoga muchando 1997. Mudetembi akavigwa kumakuva Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).