Man uye zvavari lyric Tyutchev. Landscape nhetembo Tiutchev

Munyori akangwara mitsetse pamusoro Russia, iyo haisi chakajairika netepimezha kuyera, maererano K. Pigareva (chaiko, muzukuru F. I. Tyutcheva), panoonekwa vanhu, kunyanya sezvo yakasiyana muimbi zvakasikwa. Munguva Soviet, ari okugadzira zvinhu zviri nyanduri uyu yaregeredzwa nokuda kwayo chinzvimbo, chete Munongedzo kupfuura kuti nzvimbo nhetembo Tiutchev. Munguva yedu, nhetembo yake kuzivikanwa sezvo chinokosha pfuma Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku uye muvambi penya mitsetse chakakodzera inosvika zvikurukuru arimo. Asi zvakadaro, nhetembo iyi yakakurumbira zvaiti anokunyengedzera anofunga haisi aizvinzwisisa uye kwaaiitwa akatemerwa mutengo.

yakasiyana midziyo

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) - academician uye Wenyika, imwe adherent tsika tsika uye kuti, yaakanga akadzivirira yake journalistic mabasa, waiva namano Lyricist, vachizvipira rudo Russian hunhu. Izvi zvinoshamisa, saka hapana mukuru nhetembo enyika, zvakadai, somuenzaniso, "ano", asi murume uye hunhu ari acho Tiutchev atambudzwe Nyanduri uye nounyanzvi mafeni uye nevatsoropodzi. Munyori rake enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu haana batanidza zvikuru kukosha, asi rinoumbwa nhetembo dzinopfuura 400, nguva dzose chinokwezva akazochena uye unyanzvi mabhuku nevatsoropodzi, sezvo akanga Yuriy Nikolaevich Tynyanov. Iye, kufanana Ivan Aksakov, akarumbidza nhaka Nyanduri yokuzviremekedza. A FET somunhu mutero kukosha nyanduri, akanyora mubhuku nhetembo Tiutchev mashoko aya: "Hoyu bhuku duku, mabhuku premnogih rinorema."

Beautiful uye hune

Landscape nhetembo Tiutchev zvose nguva vanoratidza okugadzira zvinhu manzwiro nyanduri huru anokonzerwa Russian hunhu, aida devotedly. Anogara anogadza kuti nomufaro mwoyo chaiwo, wakafadzwa uye anyaradzwa. F. I. Tyutchev paanomborondedzerwa tsvina uye zvavaikanganisa, hazvina kunzi "asina kushambwa" Russian - hazvina zvemo. Kusuruvara, akafuridzirwa pachisikirwo, hapana zvisaririra zviri nhetembo yake. Vamwe, maererano Tynyanov, "zvimedu" (kana "pfupi ode" - anonzi nyanzvi Tyutchev ndima kunonyanyisa saturation dzavo uye kuchinyanya) kuridza rumbo vachifara rworukundo - somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa nhetembo "tsime dutu".

muzvarirwo pakutanga

Uye murume, uye hunhu acho vari Tiutchev zvinovaka munzira chaiyo. Mudetembi anopa hunhu manzwiro evanhu uye unhu. Iye anoti munhu anogona kufara chete kwemapazi pamwe zvakasikwa. A zvikuru kufara, asi mhosva zvakasikwa hapana kana hazvisi zvinoenderana nayo. Izvi homo sapiens, zvakawanda zvakaipa mhirizhonga, kurarama kujairika upenyu, vasingagoni kunzwisisa uye akaisa mumwoyo vavakaropafadzwa nyika hwezvisikwa.

The ukuru uye siyana zvenyika

Man uye hunhu mu lyric Tyutchev pasi nokuchiva madutu, umo mudetembi anoedza kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa kwavo. In ake okugadzira zvinhu Tiutchev ndiyewo emhizha, uye munyori - saka wakajeka uye musicality kuti nhetembo dzake. Akaziva nhetembo Tiutchev, hazvibviri kukanganwa. Maererano Turgenev pamusoro Tiutchev haana kufunga oga asina kujairana basa rake. Nyanduri, kumuyemura hunhu, nguva dzose anowana mairi chinhu zvausingazivi, iyo vanovimbisa zvinonakidza matongo uye pfungwa. Zvino munhuwo uye yepano panyika haisi kukwanisa kutakura havana mufaro.

The yakasiyana uye kuzvipira zvakakwana

Theodore akanga zvachose zvakanaka, tichifunga anokonzera zvakaipa zvose zviri dzevanhu - kuva simba, disharmonious, asingakwanisi kukurira manzwiro avo uye uipi, vakatakura zvakasikwa kuparadza. Zvino zvose anogara chete ndicho mutemo yakunda upenyu. Landscape nhetembo Tiutchev kunokudza yokugutsikana uye hombe runyararo zvakasikwa, isina chido ichitsemura. Kune zvinhu, asi chiitiko ichi imhaka upenyu hwezvisikwa uye kwete ayo kwakaipa. Kana akaimba Tiutchev Tsunami uye kuputika kuputika - aiva Patriot chepamusoro pfungwa shoko, uye akaida Russian hunhu. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti mashoko okuti "nzvimbo nhetembo" Tiutchev zvakawanda maererano nemashoko okuti "nzvimbo uye dzouzivi."

Poems nezverudo

Akasarudzwa nhaka zvinotora munhetembo Tiutchev. Poems pamusoro vanomuda, kana ini angati saka, zvikuru tsika. Aristocrat romudzimu, haana vanoda vanoshandisa nyika yavo yemukati, tichifunga izvozvo zvinonyadzisa. Asi zvachose aizivikanwa mutsetse zvose - "Ndakasangana iwe, uye vose kwakare otzhivshem mwoyo akauya upenyu ..." - anoratidza kukwanisa kunyora nezvorudo namashoko nyore, iyo inovanza nemanzwiro kukuru. F. I. Tyutchev anoimba manzwiro rinotivhenekera nyeredzi, kutobaya uye wakanaka. Modern Vatsoropodzi, zvinogona kukonzera kurambwa - chete Browse the "wongororo". Asi mashoko akadaro chete zvinotaurwa mudetembi akanyora - kune zvakaipa vanhu keriya pasi.

Siyana uye simba

Huru vavariro lyric Tyutchev kunyimwa artificiality. Man rayo siyana zvose manzwiro, hunhu, unsolved, inoshamisa, asi hwakakwana uye runako, rudo mukadzi uye Motherland - zvose vakazadzwa mutambo, asi hunobviswa upenyu chaihwo. Mudetembi haaiti tai kuti kuyemura nyika, akanga akabvovora chinhu, hapana kunonetsa. Ari kuedza nziyo yainge multi-faceted hunhu chipi zvacho, akakunda nguva achichinja kubva mumwe mufananidzo kune mumwe.

mhuka

Takatodzidza kutaurwa zvinhu mifananidzo zviriko nemarimba Tiutchev. Ndiwo aiva mweya womunhu, manzwiro ake uye anosangana mananara ose zvokunze nyika, uye rarama zvisikwa. F. I. Tyutchev nguva anokwevera zvakafanana pakati dzakasiyana nguva upenyu hwevanhu, mamiriro mweya wake, uye mananara zvakasikwa. Uyu mumwe zvaainyanya hwokudhirowa nzira. Animation zvakasikwa anosimbisa achiti Somuenzaniso, sezvo "Mudzimu nehope." Mudetembi pachake anodana zvisikwa haisi yakatofanana chiso uye soulless, asi chinhu zvokuti anokwanisa fema pachena, kuti rudo uye kutaura zvose izvi hanya, nzwisisa chiso.

Organic rose

Nature dingindira iri acho Tiutchev chinhu chikuru uye kutungamirira. Akariwana kutsanangura kunoshamisa, achitora mweya mashoko, akadai sokuti "Kuzvininipisa kwaMwari kutambura." Saka nyanduri anotaura kuwa wakanyarara withering hwezvisikwa. Zvino rinotsanangura sunbeam, iro "akabata jira," kana kuti mashoko ari manheru - "mapfumo kufamba, basa nehope ...". vanhu vashoma pasi simba kuwana mashoko.

Kubva izvi zvose tinogona kugumisa kuti murume uye hunhu ari acho Tiutchev asingaoneki shinda yakasungirwa pamwe chete. Uye, pasinei nokuti dzimwe nguva munhu kuedza kuputsa kubva kuvimbika kwenyika uye naMwari, aigona kuziva kuti munhu afare zvechokwadi uye akadzikama anogona chete kuva rimwe naAmai Nature. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vakaona yepasi pose nhetembo Tiutchev. Pairi akanyora S. L. Frank, achiti kuti mundima Nyanduri kunoratidza pfungwa wokuRussia cosmism. Personal nzvimbo zvechokwadi chaizvo nyanduri inotaura Somuenzaniso, "... uye isu nechikepe unopfuta rakadzikadzika kubva kumativi ose takapoteredzwa ...".