Life zvinhu uye Tiutchev. Topics okugadzira zvinhu Tiutchev

Tiutchev - mumwe kunoshamisa vadetembi ari namapfumbamwe remakore. nhetembo dzake - muenzaniso wakakwana uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye rudo rukuru nomwoyo wose Motherland. Life zvinhu uye Tiutchev - a National papfuma Russia, kuzvikudza necheSalvic enyika uye chinokosha munhoroondo mamiriro.

Pakutanga nyanduri wacho upenyu

Life Fodora Tyutcheva akatanga muna Orel mudunhu December 5, 1803. Nyanduri ramangwana akazvarwa mumhuri kuchamuka rinonzi Ovstug. Fedor akatanga kugamuchira dzidzo pamba, iye akadzidza Latin uye nhetembo yekare Roman. In ayo gumi nemaviri mukomana akanga ashandura Odes pamusoro Horace. Muna 1817 Tiutchev vakapinda hurukuro pana Moscow University (ari kutaura dhipatimendi).

Diploma jaya racho muna 1821. Panguva iyoyowo akatangawo Board Affairs Foreign, akatumirwa Munich. The Nyanduri Russian vakadzoka chete muna 1844.

Periodization rokusika nguva

Nguva okugadzira zvinhu Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva wokutanga kunotora 1810 kusvikira 1820 wacho. Panguva iyi nyanduri muduku akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga, zviri nowenyika manyorero ari nhetembo ari namasere remakore.

Chechipiri nguva zvinobva yechipiri yezana 1820s uye anoramba pa 1840. A detembo yaiti "muchidimbu" atova Tiutchev yepakutanga hunhu, izvo rinobatanidza Russian odic nhetembo ari namasere remakore uye zvetsika European Romanticism.

Chechitatu nguva chinofukidza 1850s - 1870s. It kunoratidzwa kusikwa vanoverengeka enyika uye vehurumende nhetembo akadhindwa.

Russia iri inoshanda Tyutchev

On ake pokudzoka nyanduri ane mukuru aongororwe panguva Bazi Affairs Foreign. Anenge panguva imwe chete Fedor uyu anopinda mudenderedzwa Belinsky uye anoshanda chinoshingaira mukwikwidzi. Detembo kusvikira iiswe bhokisi, asi inosiya dzinoverengeka munyaya French. Pakati akadhindwa zhinji varipo uye "On kusenza muRussia", "The kwebasa raPapa uye yeRoma Mubvunzo". Nyaya idzi ndidzo vakuru bhuku vanoda "Russia uye West," iro Tiutchev akanyora, rakafuridzirwa chimurenga kwegore 1848-1849. bhuku iri rine mufananidzo makore ane chiuru simba Russian. Tiutchev anorondedzera norudo kumusha kwake, achiratidza pfungwa kuti zvachose chechi hunhu. basa iri kunewo pfungwa yokuti nyika yose rinoumbwa echimurenga Europe uye Russia kuchinja.

Poetry zvakare anowana sirogani-mumvuri "Slavs", "Vatican zuva", "Modern" uye dzimwe nhetembo.

Mumabasa mazhinji anoratidza rudo zvakasikwa, izvo vasingasiyani kubva kuda Motherland. Tiutchev akanga aine kutenda kwakadaro muRussia uye vaigaramo simba kuti kunyange mwanasikana wake akanyora tsamba iye kudada vanhu vake uye kuti zvechokwadi kufara kana chete nokuti akaberekwa Russian achaita.

Achitendeukira pakuzvarwa Chaliapin anoimba yokumusha kwavo, anorondedzera mumwe dewdrop pauswa, zvokuti muverengi ikazadzwa chete rudo nyika yavo.

Naizvozvo, nguva dzose vakakwanisa kuchengeta vakasununguka pfungwa uye manzwiro, haana pasi zvenyika zvetsika uye kusateerera enyika undere. Okugadzira zvinhu Tiutchev yakafukidzwa nokuda yose Russia, murimi mudiki ose. Mune nhetembo anodana wake "areka ruponeso," European asi mambo kupomerwa zvose matambudziko uye Nokurasikirwa waro zvikuru vanhu.

Life zvinhu uye Tiutchev

Creative nzira Fedor anofukidza inopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Panguva ino vakanga akanyorwa akadhindwa uye nyaya zhinji, kusanganisira mumitauro yokumwe. nhetembo mazana matatu Tyutchev zvakasikwa, akaisa rimwe bhuku.

Vanotsvakurudza dana kunonoka mudetembi rudo. Tiutchev okugadzira zvinhu zvichiri ane hunhu nokuti akararama nguva refu kunze, nekuda ichi, munyori akanzwa vakarasika uye akaparadzaniswa kwemakore.

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi conditionally vagovere upenyu Fyodor Ivanovich muzvikamu zviviri: 1820-1840 makore. uye makore 1850-1860.

Chokutanga danho iri kuna kudzidza kwake "Ini", paumbwe mafungiro uye ukaona zvose. Danho rechipiri, nekusiyana, - zvakadzama kudzidza nyika womunhu womukati. The chikuru budiriro iri nguva anonzi uchitsoropodzwa "Denisevsky kutenderera."

The chikuru Chikamu acho Fedora Tyutcheva - nhetembo kuti vari kwouzivi nzvimbo nouzivi zvakasikwa uye, chokwadi, rudo dingindira. Ekupedzisira anosanganisira mudetembi uye tsamba vadiwa. Creation Tyutcheva zvinosanganisira vehurumende uye enyika mashoko.

Dzorudo Tiutchev

The 1850s vanoonekwa ne nechitarisiko itsva zvakananga hunhu. It anova mukadzi. Rudo ari mabasa Tyutchev akawana kongiri chimiro, vakawanda kuoneka mumabasa akadai "Ndinoziva maziso," "Oh, sei rudo rwedu ndirwo mhondi" uye "Last Love". Mudetembi anotanga kudzidza hadzi hunhu, anotsvaka kunzwisisa kwayo chaizvo ndokufunga wake dambudziko. Musikana Tyutchev - murume, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva akakwidziridzwa manzwiro, pamwe hasha uye nharo. Lyrics yonhuwa kurwadziwa nemunyori, pane kuora mwoyo uye mwoyo. Tiutchev nechokwadi chokuti mufaro - zvikuru kusimba chinhu munyika.

"Denisevsky kutenderera"

Izvi kutenderera ane rimwe zita - ". Rudo-inosuruvarisa" nhetembo All vanozviitira mumwe mukadzi - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Nokuti nhetembo iyi kutenderera kunoratidzwa kunzwisisa rudo dambudziko murume kwechokwadi. Kunzwa pano kuridza basa chinouraya simba, zvinoita kuti chakaparadzwa uye rufu yaizotevera.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev akatora mugove munyika paumbwe kutenderera, uye nekuti pane gakava pakati mabhuku vatsoropodzi pamusoro uyo akatsaurira detembo - Elene Denisevoy kana mukadzi Nyanduri - Ernestine.

Ataurazve akasimbisa kufanana rudo nhetembo "Denisevskogo kutenderera," rinova confessional hunhu, uye kurwadza manzwiro ari enganonyorwa pamusoro Fedora Dostoevskogo. Today akaramba anenge gumi zana tsamba yakanyorwa Fedorom Ivanovichem Tyutchevym mudiwa wake.

muzvarirwo dingindira

Nature nemabasa Tyutchev unochinja hunhu. Aisambonditenda kunzvaira, dzichichinja uye nguva dzose inoramba iri hondo pakati pemauto. Ari kuramba alternation neusiku, zhizha nechando, ndizvo-chinja. Tiutchev akaponesa hapana adjectives kurondedzera ayo ose mavara, ruzha, hunonhuwirira. Nyanduri chaizvoizvo rinoita izvozvo, zvichiita hunhu pedyo ichi ndokurondedzera vose. Chero nguva yegore wose achawana zvinhu dzakananga kwaari, anodzidza kuti mafungiro ari ekunze.

Man uye hunhu zvakabatana basa, asi nokuti tinoberekwa mashoko orwiyo mbiri sezvamunoita: upenyu yakafanana hunhu upenyu hwevanhu.

Features okugadzira zvinhu Tiutchev iri ndechokuti nyanduri haaedzi kuona nyika kuburikidza mifananidzo kana pendi vemifananidzo, anopa mwoyo wake uye anoedza kumuona mupenyu uye sentient hwakanaka.

zvikonzero ouzivi

Tiutchev okugadzira zvinhu zviri youzivi. Nyanduri kubvira pazera duku yainyatsoziva kuti nyika ine vamwe chokwadi hazvinzwisisiki. Maererano naye, mashoko haagoni kuratidza zvakavanzika zvose, rugwaro hazvibviri kutsanangura chakavanzika wezvose.

Mhinduro dzemibvunzo yake, ari kutsvaka, pavanoteka kufanana pakati upenyu hwevanhu uye kuti upenyu hwezvisikwa. Kusanganisa navo rimwe Unit, Tiutchev anotarisira kudzidza chakavanzika mweya.

Nedzimwe okugadzira zvinhu Tiutchev

Tiutchev maonero ane mumwe maitiro chepfungwa: mudetembi anoona nyika ifanane Dual fuma. Fedor anoona nheyo mbiri tichingotarisira vachirwa pakati pavo - kwemadhimoni uye kwakakwana. Tiutchev ane chokwadi kuti kuvapo upenyu hazvibviri pasina mumwe nheyo idzi. Somuenzaniso, muna nhetembo "Usiku namasikati," akazivisa kurwisana pakati zvakapesana. Pano zuva rizere chinhu vachifara, upenyu, uye anoramba kufara, usiku - nekusiyana.

Upenyu hwakavakirwa hondo pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, mune nyaya nhetembo Tiutchev - chiedza uye rima pakutanga. Maererano munyori, muhondo iyi hapana kukunda uye kurasikirwa. Uye ichi ndicho chokwadi chikuru chinokosha. Akadaro hondo mberi mukati munhu, zvose anotsvaka kuziva chokwadi kuti anogona vanovanda muchiedza charo mangwanani uye murima upenyu hwake,.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti muuzivi Tiutchev unesungano zvinetso yose zvakananga, munyori anoona pasina kuvapo pasina senguva kukuru. Mumwe mikrochastichke anoona chakavanzika wezvose. Kwouzivi mashoko Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva anopa zvose runako nyika yakatipoteredza somunhu naMwari pezvakasikwa.