Petroleum indasitiri muRussia

Oiri - chikuru simba hazvo. Zvisinei, matsime eoiri havana ziendanakuenda. Naizvozvo, kudyiwa "ndarama dema" iri mirayiridzo iyi akaronga kupedza, vanosarudza kumwewo simba (rezuva, zvenyukireya). Asi kuderedza kuparadzwa kwayo mamwe maindasitiri hazvibviri asi.

Muna 1992, Russian mafuta indasitiri kunobva ari maviri munharaunda mafuta-. Western Siberia akabvuma vanenge 70% kubva pakugadzira zvinhu, mamwe 20% yaipiwa Volga-Ural nharaunda, uye akasara 5% zvaibvumirwa Sakhalin, Kaliningrad nharaunda uye Northern eCaucasus.

The mafuta Indasitiri Russia munguva yaitonga Soviet Union, uyewo yose upfumi, gogonera. Wokutanga dambudziko rakauya muna 1977, apo bhuku oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo muWestern Siberia shoma zvinoshamisa. Izvi imhaka kurwara-vaitora prospecting uye ubanguranyika mabasa. Somuenzaniso, mumakore 70 yaitonga Soviet Union nesimba kuwedzera Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa kuchera, asi kuchera ubanguranyika chando. The Kuderera mafuta yakatora kweanenge makore mapfumbamwe. Samotlor (hombe) munda Kugadzirwa kunoderedza matani mamiriyoni 20 ne, uchiramba kudzikira matani mamiriyoni 10 ne gore negore. Muna 1985, 16% matsime simbe. Quality vakakurumidza akachera matsime ari murombo. The dambudziko rokutanga mafuta maindasitiri kuRussia kunokunda "Soviet-mhanya" - kuvaka-up kuchera ...

Mhaka inotevera dambudziko raiva kukundikana mafuta indasitiri kuvandudza yauinayo. Dambudziko racho ragadziriswa kwese Soviet "njodzi" zviyero: guru mutsika basa uye guru. Kubvira 1986, kurimwa kuderera kwaiva kurega, uye muna 1988 Russian mafuta indasitiri zvinyorwa rekodhi matani mamiriyoni 570 kubva.

Uye zvakare - the kudzikira. 1994 - kugadzirwa Falls ne 44% muna 1995 - nyore 22 000 matsime 140 000. Ndirasikirwe mafuta mamiriro. dambudziko iri awana rakazotevera, achipa pave kuwedzera simba mitengo (pasinei zvikuru kbps zvibereko). Saizvozvowo, mutengo vakatanga kumuka hunenge nenhumbi, uye izvi zvinozoita yave akaderedza kwokudiwa pamusoro mumhuri pamusika.

Russian mafuta indasitiri zvinoda yokuronga patsva. Danho rokutanga raiva Software (maindasitiri Ushamwari), sangano iri mirairo hurumende iri Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, Nefteyugansk, Urai. Mumwe nomumwe ose mabasa ari yakasimbiswa nzvimbo dzakanga dzakabatana, kutsvaka, uye ubanguranyika uye kugadzirwa uye achinatsa, uye zvokufambisa, uye kunyange basa rokugadziridza. Nemamiriro usashandisa yaisanganisira nemasangano (tsvakurudzo). The chando yakatyoka - kudaro kusvika apa nemigumisiro yakanaka. Takatanga kusika vertically revatema mafuta makambani ane uchishanda papfungwa "kubvira ubanguranyika kuti gasi zviteshi", nezvaiitwa mamiriro rinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuchera makambani uye okutengesa masangano.

The anozviita Ushumiri, rwakazokura Rosneftegas pakutanga, uye ipapo Bazi Energy, waiva kutakurwa mafuta aro zvigadzirwa, iyo nokukurumidza hwakatamisirwa Transnefteprodukt uye Transneft. The mafuta Indasitiri mu Russia akavhura imwe mweya mutsva. It Parizvino zvinosanganisira miriyoni vanhu.

Nhasi Russian mafuta uye gasi indasitiri ndiko kwainyanya usapinde mari yacho mamiriro. Basic mari anopa simba kunze kwenyika mune dzaimbova dzeSoviet (Kishi), uye mune ramangwana (Austria, Germany, France, Italy, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovakia, Poland, Switzerland, UK). Export zvinogoneka kudzvinyirira chete bandwidth pakufamba enyika.

Vakasununguka aiva "kufema" uye dzomunyika musika pamwe vachiri pasi mumhuri mitengo. Somuenzaniso, kuRussia peturu iri isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe analogues. Nokuda mafuta romugove marongedzero zvinodiwa mamiriro, kambani anotengesa mumwe yakawanda mafuta kuburikidza zvakanaka yakatarwa mitengo.