The guru warship munyika. warships Russian. The Newest warships

pakukura warship kwenyika yakavakwa muna Russia. Ngarava iyi akachenjera ainzi "Ural".

The nedzimwe budiriro yazova chaiye njodzi buoyant mumhuri rengarava. Zvakangotanga vakatanga vaine nhamba. Zvinoshamisa, mazana mubatanidzwa Ipfungwa kwave vakasarudzwa, 1941. Hazvina zvakakodzera kunyange kutsanangura chii chinokonzera kushamwaridzana nhamba idzi dziri mamiriyoni evanhu. The zvitendwa yacho kana kwete, asi basa racho "Ural", yakanga nesimba vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe rubles Soviet pakupedzisira haana kuuya zvakunotibatsira.

Nei zvaidiwa

Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa vagadziri Soviet ndakasika pakukura warship munyika, vakafunga nezvenyu chikamu wokumaodzanyemba nePacific Ocean. Kuti pane pamusoro-muchivande American kudzidzisa pasi, apo nyika intercontinental ballistic zvombo dzakadai MX uye "Minimes", tabva California kunovhenekwa. Kubvira 1983, nzvimbo iyi zvange, uye mumwe pakutsvakurudza pakati mamiriro pokuziva kuti inokosha kudzivirira danho. Pfungwa yacho zvisikwa ndohwavo Ronald Reagan, akanga aronga kuti ndisunungure hudyu Soviet Union. Nokukurumidza, pamwe landfill ichi vakatanga nezvekutanga zvitundumuseremusere vane chinangwa chaiva kunomisa nokuparadza Soviet zvenyukireya warheads. Telemetry Data pabvunzo akadaro aigona akajekesa nemanomano Reagan, asi sei vaigona kuwana? Rehurumende ngarava akadai "Academician Queen" kana "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" nokuti njere zvinangwa zvisina kunaka. Kunyange zvazvo ngarava idzi dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa anokosha bvunzo-kuyera marongedzero zvichiongororwa nzvimbo zvinhu, vaisagona kubereka ungwaru pane zviri kuitika apa pangoro muna Kwajalein.

Chikonzero chikuru chaiva chokuti havana nhengo radar uye kwakaita chete kugamuchira anonongedzera vakatumwa mumhuri satellites. Ndokusaka paiva pfungwa kuvaka warship simba, anokwanisa chokunyengera zvose iripo mashoko ari pamusoro chero subcosmic chinhu chero chikamu trajectory munzvimbo dzese munyanza. Sezvo 1941 pasi chirongwa nhamba kwamuka - "Titan". Zvakange abuda achishandisa Leningrad zvakagadzirwa Bureau inonzi "Iceberg" uye akavaka ngarava iri reBaltic chirimwa zita Ordzhonikidze.

basa rakaoma

Kuti pave pakukura warship munyika, vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa, kwaidiwa munhu zvemagetsi simba, kana kuunganidza yakawanda mashoko pamusoro pokutongwa run kuti zvombo American hazvibviri. On kusikwa zvakakodzera kuti "Ural" midziyo aishanda shumiro navasere pamwe kutora mukana kwavo zvakagadzirwa nemahofisi uye tsvakurudzo Kudya. Kushongedzera chikepe michina nyanzvi vakasikirwa chinangwa ichi Leningrad kugadzirwa uye michina emakambani vaiita.

zvabuda basa

The guru warship munyika yakanga akashongedzerwa ane simba "Coral" nokuongororwa hurongwa. Zvinonzi kwakavakirwa nomwe kumusoro-waivako zvemagetsi gadziriro. ruzivo Unique chinogadzirwa panguva kombiyuta. Vaigovera mukana decipher zvinoitwa chero nzvimbo zvinhu kure chiuru makiromita. Zvaizoshamisa creators chekufambisa zvinofamba zvinhu "Ural" pedza gasi sezvamunoita akakwanisa kuona chakavanzika mafuta zvinoriumba. Mukuwedzera, chikuru Russian warship vanayo hunoshamisa kuzvidzivirira unongotaura. Saka, akanga vakapakata atirari, dzinoenderana ndezvomuzana kuti kunorwa nemuparadzi. Zvombo zvakakwana kwemaminitsi makumi maviri dzamarudzi yetsiva. Shure paiva ndege hanga, iyo akamirira ari pamapapiro neherikoputa Ka-32.

The vashandi kurwa

Kudzora "Ural" chikwata chinodiwa yaiva chiuru vanhu, uyo dzinenge ina warandi vakuru navatariri. Zvakange vaifungidzira kuparadzana vaunoshanda njere zvakaoma pamusoro mabasa matanhatu.

The vagadziri makatora hanya zvinhu kwoupenyu murayiro wengarava. Saka, musi "Ural" vakanga apa kusvuta mukamuri, mumwe mabhaisikopo uye yokurovedza muviri, ane Billiard kamuri, slots michina, mumwe pool uye vaviri saunas, uyewo zvokunyaradza zvisikwa.

Chokwadi, kuti anobvumawo midziyo nezvimwe zvose zvinodiwa muviri zvakakodzera saizi. The hwaro kuvakwa 1144 akatora "Kirov" chirongwa (yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa chombo ngarawa). Somugumisiro, "Ural" dundundu kureba minda maviri nhabvu uye kukwirira kubva keel kusvika rori dvadtsativosmietazhny imba!

makuru zvirongwa

Tariro wakarovererwa pamusoro "Ural" neShumiro Kutsigira USSR, vakanga chete yakakura. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti mukuru Mugadziri chacho Arkharova chokuita muchiuto, pashure basa rakanga paakavapa kwete chete Hero pakati Socialist Labor, asi Rear Admiral.

"Ural" nezvekutanga kwakaitika muna 1983. Makore matanhatu gare gare, akapinda muhondo simba Navy of USSR. Zvegore, ngarava akaenda kunzvimbo yavo zvachose hwaro muna Pacific.

All zvakanaka pakutanga. The vashandi zvinobudirira akaedzwa ose zvinhu yakasiyana nedzimwe michina. "Ural" nyore kuwana izvo inotanga US university "Columbia", yaiva chiuru makiromita kure. Mungarava kwaiva kuwedzera ruzivo pamusoro kufamba muhondo Matériel. Zvisinei, anoshanda nguva dzose achibva hurongwa kwazvo kunzwisisa hurongwa. The mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa apo "Ural" yasvika muna Pacific - munzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto zvachose.

The chirongwa yokukosha chikepe chokutanga rakava wokupedzisira. Quay rusvingo haana aigadzirira, saka hapana magetsi, hapana huni, hapana mvura haina kusvitsa kubva kumahombekombe zvinobvira. Boilers uye Diesel emagetsi "Ural" haana kudzima, achidzikisa inokosha upenyu basa, izvo aifanira kupedza chete muhondo dzairwiwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti ngarava yaiva "kudyiwa" pacharo. Mukuwedzera, muna 1990 paGungano "Ural" pakava moto, zvichiguma kukundikana chakaitika aft injini mukamuri. Kupfuura gore magetsi reserves kwakazadziswa mhino muchina, asi zvino vakapisa pasi, uye iye akaita. Pashure paizvozvo, chete zvinopa simba vaiva chete zvashata emagetsi. Mari yokugadzirisa haana.

kuguma kunonyadzisa kwevavengi

Muna 1992 akanga vakanyura kunze renyukireya reactors muchikepe. Akanga akaiswa panzvimbo chengarava kure uye ikava chihombe dhomitari mukuru. Cer-33 "Ural" akatanga achitsvinya kudana kayutonostsem, uye unomiririra "akarara motokari chaiyo."

Current chinzvimbo

warships Russian anoenderana zvakakwana kupatsanura vagamuchirwa munyika. Tsika ngarava yechinyakare vari kutsiviwa modernized mazano. Zvikepe inongogara kuitwa akavandudzika.

"Admiral Kuznetsov"

The guru warships Russian, Chokwadi, hwaimiririrwa boka vatakuri ndege. Fleet Pride - ndege-akatakura ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov". On shop yakafara makumi manomwe metres akaisa mashanu helicopters uye ndege kuti siyana. Corps mudziyo warrior. Anokwanisa kukurira zvakananga raparadza mutariri gobvu kuti makirogiramu mana.

"Petr Veliky"

warships Russian uye kuzvimba kuhondo pakati sevatsvaki vemapuranga. Saka, zvakamubaya chitundumuseremusere chikepe "Petr Veliky" rinosanganisa simba Navy ano. Its renyukireya simba chirimwa rakagadzirirwa emakore mashanu kushanda. Ndicho flagship of Northern Fleet - kutinhira kuvhunduka mapoka mhepo. Nokumhanya matatu maviri nokusunungura mapfundo anogona kuchengetedzwa nokusingaperi pane kosi pane chivako yenyukireya. Zvionera rutsigiro upenyu rikarira zvakakwana kwemazuva matanhatu.

Shock zvivako rwendo zvombo akagadzirirwa kuwanda makiromita anopfuura mazana mashanu. Zvechokwadi akasiyana hurongwa boka nhungamiro: zvakanzi yakavakwa multivariable akangwara kudzora algorithm.

"Varyag"

Modern warships rinotaura chimwe ngarawa simba - "Varyag". Zvakafanana American chombo ngarava "Ticonderoga" series, asi anovandudza zvikuru nokukurumidza uye inobudisa anoyevedza firepower.

The Newest warships achakurumidza kupiwa kirasi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kurwisa ngarava. Nyanzvi Russian vari kuronga kudhonza zvinhu izvi idzva pamusoro mvura pedyo 2020. Mukuita rakasikwa munhu kupfuura ndarama corvettes uye frigates.

The zvikuru warships ari "vachengeti" zvinopa chivimbo wengarava mauto. Zvikepe Russian vava vatungamiriri nyika tichitarisa: kuvapo pamusoro-bhodhi avhiyesheni pakawanda kuita mabasa firepower, kuzvionera, ultramodern zvemagetsi, chakanakisisa mukugadzirisa unhu.

Zvemberi zvirongwa zvakasiyana pasi mari pakagadzwa uye kushanda, izvo unoenderana yose kuitika. Maererano nenhamba, pari nhamba Russian rengarava haisi zvidimbu asingasviki mazana maviri. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvimwe zvikepe zviri zvisingachashandi mumuviri nomutsika, regai kundosangana achangobuda zvinodiwa hondo wengarava, vanofanira modernized kana kunyange kugadzira. Uyezve, mamwe mari zvinoda hydrographic mabasa, zvomumvura mativi uye ebetsero nemidziyo.

Kudeuka nechikepe warship

"Santísima Trinidad" - hofori chaiyo pakati kufamba nechikepe warships. It kwakatangwa muna Havana shure muna 1769. Aionekwa nokuda Spanish rengarava kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu. The yose Hull yakanga yakasimba chaizvo zvinhu zvinodhura - Cuban dzvuku huni. Pakukora mapuranga yakasvika makumi matanhatu masendimita, izvo zvinoita kuti chikepe rakapotsa unsinkable.

The chombo vaRafa gungwa kwaisanganisira zana namakumi matatu pfuti pakati calibers siyana zvikuru. Pashure upgrading kuti uriri atova mazana mana panguva zvombo simba kupfuura. The vashandi kwaibatanidza mazana masere vanhu mazana maviri chiuru.

basa rinokosha

Panguva American Revolutionary War, ari "Santísima Trinidad" aiva basa nacho yokuBritain zvikepe nevavengi Chirungu Channel. Muhondo pedyo Cape St Vincent chikepe nepaburi retsono vasungwa British.

kuguma

Rokupedzisira nokuti "Santísima Trinidad" raiva Hondo Trafalgar. Rakanga kupfuura kwakapararira nechikepe kurwisana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Akatsanangura chikepe airidza basa mutungamiriri Franco-Spanish mauto. Mukusarudza chikepe Chirungu aiva "Victoria". Chakasimudzira dzichiitika simba rose "Santísima Trinidad" sezvo anokumhan'arira kupfuura nengozi. Panguva iyo chikepe Akatsoropodzwa masere British battleships. Mumwe nomumwe wavo haana asingasviki manomwe navaviri pfuti, asi havagoni kukurira mabasa avo, "Santísima Trinidad" kugara yerera. Ngarava huru yakanga takwira kare pashure nhengo vashandi vanenge vana vakakuvadzwa, uye pamusoro chete nhamba vakaurayiwa. Mazuva maviri pashure hondo chikepe, kwakasarudzwa kuti mafashamo. Saka aenda yokukanganwa rakasiyana kusikwa maoko evanhu.