Mhepo nevamwe accumulator: Features uye musimboti mudziyo

Accumulators zvinoshandiswa mumvura mugadziriro kuti nechokwadi kuchinja kumeso ari kuitiswa madonhwe, kuitika panguva pombi oparesheni. kugadzwa kwavo zvinoita yokusuma kwegadziriro dzvinyiriro sensors uye relays, izvo ndichazoendawo kudzora kushanda pombi iri otomatiki nzira.

Sezvo mvura - incompressible unosvikirwa, hapana midziyo inokosha inosimudzira paumbwe chimbichimbi vachimanikidzwa kuchinja mumvura mugadziriro. Pasina chinokosha kuunganidza hydraulic tangi nevezera chinja kuva vakashanda kugara pakona pamusoro uye kure pombi. pakupedzisira Izvi zvinobatsira kuti injini overheating, uye ipapo yaro yokupedzisira breakage. Kuisa accumulator inopa zvinoderedza uwandu pfupi iri uye kure injini kupomba yemapurisa - zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mvura hurongwa.

Sei accumulator vanoda?

Kazhinji, hydraulic dzehondo zvakagadzirirwa kuramba kugara akamanikidzwa iri mvura hurongwa. Vanobatsira kudzivirira vakurumidze kusakara pamusoro dzichipfekeka pezvokuvamba kupomba hurongwa nokuda zvinogona kumanikidza kusiyana uye zvinokukuvadzai mvura sando hurongwa. Panguva chiitiko ane simba voltage kuna hydraulic tangi vanokwanisa anogara duku wemvura.

Mudziyo inoratidza ano hydraulic tangi

Nhasi, mvura inoshandiswa kuitira pamusoro zvizere kana submersible pombi. Zvichienderana pombi mhando hydraulic dura angava chinjikira kana wehunyambiri urongwa. Structural kusiyana kukanganisa nzira achibvisa mhepo kubva mhango mvura. Pakusarudza ungano rakakodzera kunoenderana nzvimbo kupomba yemapurisa uye nesimba pombi urongwa.

Ivo ingasiyana mhando uye hukuru, asi nguva dzose kuva rakafanana: kuwanda uye kudzoka hydraulic simba, kudzvinyirira mvura sando uye pulsation, kuona zvakarurama mudzimu rose mvura hurongwa. By dzakawanda nzira accumulators vari waifarirwa zvikuru kushandiswa zhinji maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. vari kushandiswa munyika, gungwa uye mhepo zvifambiso.

Mhepo iri kupomba mugadziriro

Kuderedza okushamisira mitoro kunoitika nokuda rinokosha akaitwa bhatiri vanokwanisa - ane vibrating diaphragm chinokosha rakakamurwa aqueous uye mhepo mhango. Air nevezera ari accumulator zvinopa kunyoroveswa mvura sando idzo hakudzivisiki panguva nokushanda kupomba chechitima. Uyezve, anoramba akafanorongerwa kumanikidzwa ari kupomba mugadziriro. Asi sei kusarudza zvakanaka mudziyo? Mushure kugadzwa, yokuvira uye kusarudzwa zviri accumulator vhoriyamu rakaita zvinokosha mukuzadzika nechouviri ane musha.

Design uye Rinoshanda of chikwata musimboti

The chikuru Chikamu accumulator - ndiko:

• Metal dzimba.
• Special rabha membrane.
• Munyatso, kuburikidza icho mhepo anopinda tangi mhango.
• Vozduhoudalitelny vharafu.
• Fitting kutara membrane.
• Other patani akadzama.

The mvura kuti inowira kubva mugomba kupinda mugaba atambanudza kuti rabha septum, nokudaro displacing mhepo parumananzombe mhango. Saka, mhepo kufurirwa iri accumulator anowedzera. Kana mhepo iri compressed kune imwe kukosha, kumanikidza Switch iri kusashanda uye ataure rwoga Minamato haipindurwe kubvisa pombi.

Mhepo pacharo unomanikidza pamusoro tangi parusvingo uye rabha diaphragm, shure uko pane mvura. Kana isu kuvhura tepi, mvura, kuedza kutevera nzira zvinenge, akatumwa kubva zvaoma. Hwokusunungura chinzvimbo inotubuka kunoderedza vomanikidza membrane. Kamwe nhamo iri ichidzikira kune akafanorongerwa kukosha, mumwe Switch kunouya, uye kumanikidza chinja kamwe zvakare zvaanopa simba pombi. Izvi kutenderera inodzokororwa dzose.

Kudzivirira mhosva isina kushanda pombi hurongwa

Kushanda chinzvimbo of hadzisisina inopiwa ane rabha Kamudzira, riri kuramba vakadhakwa emura uye mhepo. Pasinei nokuti rabha - kwakavharwa nenyama uye pliable zvinhu, pamusoro nguva zvingava zvishoma akaremara uye ipapo mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator ingava kuwa. Naizvozvo, nokuti dambudziko isina kushanda wegadziriro kunokosha kanenge kamwe pagore kuita chokudzivirira Check namano uye kudzora kuti mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator aripo mune chinhu tangi.

In ino nyaya muedzo zvishoma akapfuudza akabvumidza muganhu, rinogona kuderedzwa nokuwedzera mhepo kupinda mhango uchishandisa kwakajairika yemotokari pombi kuburikidza akanyorerwa munyatso.

Pakurwisana paumbwe mhepo Homwe

In zvose mugadziriro mvura kunodiwa kupa mhepo zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura. Kuwana kuva chekuchengeta tangi kukwanisa, chakasiyana uye inounganidzwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira paumbwe mhepo Homwe siyana dzenyika ino.

Kuti adzivise mhepo Homwe iri yakakura akaitwa Matangi nezvevanakomana chaiwo Fittings pamwe mavharuvhu. Technology Kubviswa yebongozozo gasi Matangi pakugamuchira hunyambiri mhando 100 litres - mhepo nevezera ari accumulator, mvura kufurirwa iri mhango pakati mudziyo, iri normalized. The aggregates chinjikira Magadzirirwo kubvisa pasingadiwi mhepo mutopota chinopa mamwe gungano kusanganisira mapaipi zvaimutambisira, kutungamirira hoko bhora mavharuvhu.

Small tsindirana Namano kusvika 100 litres mimwezve Fittings uye zvinoriumba haana inopiwa. Yokururamisa yebongozozo gasi, uye normalizing mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator 24 litres, 50 litres, kana 80 anoitwa panguva wepagore Nokuraramisa rokuongorora midziyo pamwe isina tangi.

kugadzwa accumulator

Inzwi chikwata siyana vanosarudzwa kwakavakirwa unhu unyanzvi zvivako, umo zvichaparadzwa iiswe. Of Kunyanya kukosha mune zvakagadzirwa ichi regai kupa - chinhu chikuru kuti kukura nenzvimbo uye mudziyo inopiwa wayo nyore yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pedyo pombi tangi iri, nani achava basa rokupa mvura hurongwa.

Zvichienderana nokuti accumulator anomhanya anenge ichi- uye hydraulic tangi Kamudzira kunoramba vachibatwa mvura uye mhepo, kugadzwa chikwata ichi chinofanira kufungwa rinofanirawo kuchengeteka mumucheto, matambudziko ruzha uye vibration.

Kuti vanyatsopedza STRUCTURAL kukundikana Zvisinei, uye imba wanamatira kubudikidza rabha gasket uye unobva kusanduka rabha adapteri kubva tangi kusvika Mapaipi hurongwa kuti mugaba kuburiro - chinokosha ayo chikamu.

By mvura kwava pasi inokosha zvinodiwa - unofanira kuva kwete chete kugadzikana uye vakasununguka kushandisa, asi kuti kuva akavimbika uye akachengeteka. Saka, kugadzwa accumulator anofanira akaronzesa nyanzvi mushandi. Apo unozvipa kugadzwa hurongwa angatadza nokuda vamwe, vaiita novelties seasingakoshi (semuenzaniso, nokuda duku mismatch nenyere diameters kana taita yaidzorwa kumanikidzwa).

Pakusarudza wokuroorana accumulator zvinokosha mari chaiyo kuteerera inzwi rayo. Handiti, zviri kubva mufananidzo uyu zvinoenderana ane vakarongeka uye vakasununguka basa pombi hurongwa.

Pakuverenga tangi vhoriyamu

nemazvo kuverenga zvakanaka nekugona accumulator anofanira kunzwisiswa zvakajeka, zvichava iiswe kuti chero chinangwa. Rinogona kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, kudzivisa kakawanda nokuchinja wegadziriro pombi, kuramba anodiwa kumanikidzwa panguva pombi washandukurwa kure, kuchengetedza mvura kana muripo kuti nhamba netsika panguva hurongwa kushandiswa.

Kana kushandiswa accumulator sechinhu chekuchengeta mudziyo kuti imwe mari mvura (semuenzaniso, simba kukundikana), kuti tangi vanokwanisa achavaponesa zvariri ezvinhu.

Kana waronga kubvisa zvakare kakawanda nokuchinja kubva pombi, zvinokosha kufunga kuti kubvisa mudziyo injini harifaniri kumhanya kupfuura kamwe paminiti. Mumhuri ezvinhu pombi vari yemanyorero kushandiswa neavhareji goho 30 l / Maminitsi, saka inokwana 50-80 litres hydraulic tangi vanogona kurarama nyore basa. Nokuti inogadzirwa zvinangwa zvinoda mikuru chekuchengeta zvekudya mvura enyika. Mhepo nevamwe mudziyo yakadaro achava uchitova zvachose zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kuti aripire yepamusoro aibuda tsika vanofanira kufungawo hunhu kudyiwa yayo mumba, kana kurimwa muitiro.

Kukarukureta dzekudenga kufurirwa ari accumulator pombi yemapurisa

Zvisinei, sei kuverenga zvaida mhepo kufurirwa muna hydraulic tangi uye chii chiri zvayo zvishoma waida, kana muganhu ukoshi?

Kuverenga kuti mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator pombi yemapurisa kunodikanwa kuti mamiriro, anofanira kutungamirirwa kureba mvura kuwedzera mamita. Pane rinokosha inonyatsoita kuti pakuverenga kumanikidzwa iri hydraulic Dam:

RATM. = (Maximum yakakwirira + 6) / 10 apo Ratm. - Ndirwo shoma zvinobvumidzwa kukosha mhepo nevezera ari hydraulic tangi, uye kufadza kukwirira - iri yakakwirira mvura yaunodya, akayera mu mamita.

Kana chokwadi kumanikidzwa ari mudziyo idukusa kunoguma nechipi, mvura haugoni vachamutswa chokumusoro zvikamu mvura ezvinhu ane private imba kana kugadzirwa mukamuri.

Chii mhepo nevezera unokosha muna hydraulic Dam kuva

In zvavo mhuri mamiriro zvakakodzera fekitari default Kurongwa, ivo kazhinji pakati 1.5 mhepo. Pfungwa, kumanikidza hakunei vachikwanisa zviri tangi, saka mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator 50 litres vachava kufanana mhepo kufurirwa ari accumulator 80 litres kana 150 litres. Kuchinja marongero ichi zvingave nokuda hwokugadzira zvechadenga Kamudzira, chichakurukurwa zvinoratidzwa pasipoti yacho chikwata.

Kana tangi iri kurongwa kushandiswa pachiimbwa ine pombi, kumanikidza mairi vanofanira dzinoenderana yepazasi panogumira pombi. Usakanganwa kuti kuchengetera tangi ikazadzwa hydraulic tangi anogara kanenge imvura wechitatu. Rezasi uye okumusoro pokugumira / kubva pombi vari nokudzorwa nezvinodzvinyirira chinja Kurongwa.

Check kumanikidzwa ari hydraulic Dam

Kazhinji, rakajairika kushandisa kumanikidza geji kuona kufurirwa. Izvi zvingava zvemagetsi, zvemaziso kana epurasitiki mudziyo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunyange zvishomanana kumanikidzwa zvarakasiya vane kunambwa kwomudzimu pombi hurongwa. Naizvozvo, mukuru chinodiwa kuyera - kururama uye pasipasi zvikanganiso.

Kana accumulator mhango pane shoma mhepo zvinoreva kuti tangi izere nemvura. Zvisinei, kusiyana mhepo zvinonetsa iri Kuburitswa mu kana kuzadza hydraulic tangi inogona kunyatsonanga chakazvibata. Saka, kuona chaiko mhepo kufurirwa kukosha mune accumulator, zvinonzi akayera chete pashure mvura zvose zviri vakapedzwa.

To muchidimbu

ruzivo pamusoro ndiyo mhando kudzidziswa pakusarudza akakodzera accumulator. Kutungamirirwa aronga data, zviri nyore kuona izvo mhepo nevezera ari accumulator marita 50, 80 litres kana 150 zvinodiwa zvikuru mvura hurongwa. Uyezve tangi zvakakodzera kusarudzwa kupa kupfuura hwomutambarakede uye vakarongeka mashandiro mvura yaivakwanira hurongwa vatiitire upenyu pombi maitiro uye muitiro nodes kuti kushumira zvakakodzera dura mvura pa simba kukundikana, maitiro zadzisa deredza nenhongonya uye rinoparadza mvura nenyundo.