The subcaliber projectile akasiyana kwakajairika dzokurwa kuboora

Pakarepo mushure nechitarisiko dzokurwa remauto michina vagadziri atirari zvombo vakatanga basa iri pakusikwa zvishandiso zvinobudirira kunogona kuiparadza.

Normal goko kuti chinangwa ichi vasiri zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera, ayo kinetic simba hakuna kukwana kuti akunde chipingamupinyi guru mukuru-simba simbi pamwe manganese yokuvirisa. A unopinza vaipisa muromo, muviri kuparadzwa, uye vane zvishoma kushanda zvakanaka - yakadzika chifonyedzo.

Russian injiniya uye muvambi S. O. Makarov yakatanga magadzirirwe dzokurwa kuboora projectile ane kungopotsera pamberi magumo. Izvi hwokugadzira mhinduro rinopa refu pasi nevezera pamusoro simbi dhigiri chokutanga nguva nokudyidzana, nokudyidzana nzvimbo chavakaona kwazvo kupisa. Ini ikavhunduka uye muromo pacharo, uye dzokurwa mugove kukanganiswa kuvhunduka. In kunoguma fistula kupinda Zvakasara goko, ichibereka kuparadza.

Feldwebel Nazarov haana nhaka yokungotaura ruzivo simbi uye wefizikisi, asi intuitively kusvika anonakidza design, razova kumumvuri ane boka zvinobudirira atirari zvombo. Its subcaliber projectile kwakasiyana kwakajairika dzokurwa kuboora ayo zvemukati marongerwo.

Muna 1912, Nazarov akataura kuti mukati kwakajairika zvombo dzika akasimba shamhu kwayo kwekuoma hakusi muduku nadzo. Machinda Ushumiri Hondo of kunetsa sajeni shrugged, vachifunga pachena kuti Semi-kuverenga retiree hapana vakanyoresa haagoni kugadzira. Zvakazoitika akaratidza harmfulness kuzvikudza kwakadaro.

Krupa kambani akapiwa bvumidzwa kuti kuboora anoshongwa kare 1913, pamberi hondo. Zvisinei, padanho kukura motokari warrior mangwanani XX remakore, akabvumira rokugovera pamwe dzokurwa kuboora anokosha nzira. Vakatora gare gare, munguva Second World War.

The uchishandisa nheyo kuboora projectiles pahwaro nyore inonyatsoita anozivikanwa chikoro wefizikisi kosi: ari kinetic nesimba inonakidza muviri Proportional yayo uremu uye yaiungana yacho nokukurumidza zvakananga. Naizvozvo, kuti tive nechokwadi mukuru kuparadza kugona kunokosha yokubudisa kuti unoshamisa chinhu kunorema kupfuura iye.

Izvi zviri nyore yokungotaura pfungwa anowana aro chisimbiso. 76 mm subcaliber projectile hafu kurema kwakajairika dzokurwa kuboora (3.02 uye 6,5 makirogiramu, ukuwo). Hazvina kukwana kuti kuderedza uremu kurovana simba. Dzokurwa nadzo, sezvo rwiyo anoenda, akasimba, uye kumedura nemazviri, vanoda zvakawanda anonyengera.

Kana simbi vara pamwe yunifomu womukati chivako yakarova rakasimba nezvipingamupinyi, richaparadzwa. Izvi anotarira akafanana anononoka kwokutanga Kupwanywa muromo, kuwedzera nzvimbo kunyorerana, akasimba kudziyisa uye kupararira yakaumbwa simbi kumativi kuonana nzvimbo.

Dzokurwa kuboora projectiles anoita zvakasiyana. Its simbi casing panguva kwechirwere collapses, vachitora chikamu chafariz simba uye kudzivisa menzvimbo kubva rinorema-basa chafariz kuparadzwa. Cermet Musimboti yakaruma elongated chimiro akawanda bobbins nerwodzi uye dhayamita caliber katatu zviduku, anoramba kufambisa punching buri zvombo vashoma dhayamita. A yakawanda kupisa asunungurwa, izvo zvinoitawo kuti chafariz kusaenzana unobereka Rakabatanidzwa zvokuimba kumanikidzwa kunoparadza zvikuru.

Hole, iyo inowanikwa iri subcaliber projectile ane fanera chimiro, kuwedzera nenzira kwayo kufamba. Submunitions, zvinoputika uye fiyuzi hazvingavakwizve zvaida, achiparadzira masarasara kupinda muhondo wemotokari zvombo uye chinoumba kukuisa anofa kutyisidzira vashandi, uye ndokusunungurwa kupisa kunogona kukonzera detonation peturu uye zvombo.

Pasinei siyana Anti-tangi zvombo, rinobaya projectiles, yakaitwa anopfuura zana adarika, vachiri nzvimbo yavo zvombo wehondo ano.