Hand magirinedhi "girinedhi" F-1: tsananguro uye wongororo

Pane zvakawanda zvombo munyika, iyo pachayo zvechokwadi kunozivikanwa. Kwakadaro rinoshanda girinedhi "chihenge", nani kuzivikanwa pasi rokuti P-1. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, apo hazvina kudaro; zvakanga mabasa pamwe Red Army mhando iyi kare panguva Great Patriotic War. Saka kana paiva "girinedhi" uye chii ayo zvakanakira nekuipira?

Key Features

girinedhi Izvi ndezvako boka Chinyorwa kuzvidzivirira nzira. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, rakagadzirirwa kukurira muvengi vashandi shrapnel kubva pakushandisa manually musoja, pasina kushandiswa chero zvinoyamura kupotsera. Muchidimbu, zimbabwe mutamba, ane uchishandisa pfungwa haana kuchinja kubva pamazuva inokudzwa scorer Poroshenko. Deceleration nguva - kubva 3.2 kusvika 4.2 masekonzi, zvakakwana "avhiringidzwa".

The siyana yokuzvidzivirira mhando? Izvi rinoreva kuti kuputika ane zvakakwana guru nhamba muhombe zvimedu richibhururuka kunze kure, zvikuru kupfuura iya chakakandirwa. Musoja pashure achikanda girinedhi pamusoro fanira hwaro anofanira zvakakwana kusvetukira kuva ngozi pokuvanda. Zvikasadaro, muprista mukana wayo zvombo kuparadzwa. Heano mamwe girinedhi kunzi "chihenge".

zvekunze misiyano

A maitiro chinhu - the ribbed muviri unokandirwa kubva rinokosha kukandira yesimbi mamakisi. Wakapamura zvakaenzana kupinda 32 zvikamu. In dzidziso, ichi chairevei kuti kukanganisa akaumba zvose zvakafanana 32 zvimedu, asi mune tsika, saka regai nguva dzose zvakanaka. Panguva girinedhi fiyuzi "girinedhi" anoyera zvakawanda 0,6 makirogiramu. In basa putika anoita TNT. Hitch - 60 magiramu. Heaves kunoratidzwa kwayo pakawanda sezvo inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete magirinedhi RG-41, RG-42, RGD-5. indekisi - UZRGM.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti magirinedhi inopendwa kunoparirwa rwegirini ruvara, iro ingabva makaki kusvikira emiorivhi rima. Training Ipfungwa - black, pamusoro pemvura "projectile" iyi, pane shamhu mbiri chena. Uyezve, dzidzo girinedhi "girinedhi" Ane buri nechepasi. Kunokosha! Muhondo kubatanidza hapana dziberekane kuti chakarurama kwete.

Training girinedhi kunoratidzwa pakuti ane cheki, uye yose nechezasi chikamu clamping mhikuriso kupendwa mu tsvuku ruvara. Saka sei kuita "girinedhi" (girinedhi) Kudzidziswa rinogona kurwa, pachibviswa fiyuzi uye "vakabika kwazvo" muviri padanda (BB nyore kupisa panze, pasina kuputika), zvino kukangamwa hazvisi zvakafanira kubudisa 'ersatz' pamusoro ichi chinokosha. Zvikasadaro, chiitwa munhu anogona 'kubata' chomwoyo.

akaenda kupi "girinedhi" paivhu Russian?

Ungangove, zvikabva akashanda nepomegraneti Milsa panguva World War First. Panguva iyoyo yakanga kupfuura akakwana-kirasi zvombo. kubvuma uku zvechokwadi kwete pasina tsanga chokwadi, sezvo chimiro uye pamasikiro hembe kusabatana ivo zvinoshamisa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, pane imwe pfungwa.

F. Leonids anotenda kuti kubvumira muenzaniso ungano sehofisi French F-1 (!), Izvo akaiswa basa muna 1915 uye Chirungu ... Lemon girinedhi system (imwe shanduro nei F-1 girinedhi anonzi "chihenge"). Asi chaizvoizvo vasingachakwanisi kuratidza.

Pfungwa, hazvina kukosha, nokuti fiyuzi design - pakutanga nezvipfuwo, uye yakakwirira manufacturability - kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe tsika zvombo Soviet. Vose Chirungu uye chiFrench mienzaniso PMA rakawanda zvakaoma kugadzira uye kunodhura.

shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana pakati fiyuzi

Kutanga, yakapedzwa aine fiyuzi, munyori magadzirirwe chakanga FV Koveshnikov. Maererano nenheyo basa akanga zvachose akafanana ano, asi zvakasiyana zvishoma zvikuru kunzwisisa mukugadzira. Asi ayo chikuru drawback aiva kuti "kudya" ake chete ruoko magirinedhi F-1 "girinedhi".

Muna 1941, EM Vitseni uye AA The murombo kusika UZRG womuenzaniso, riri yakakodzera zvinenge zvose mumhuri magirinedhi. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvakanga zvakadaro akabudirira kuti pashure pehondo, pasi zita UZRGM (dzakachinjwa) raiva nezvombo uye dzikabereka nanhasi.

Magirinedhi akachengetwa mumabhokisi emapuranga. Kavha - zvidimbu 20. Fuses zvinochengeterwa panzvimbo, asi mune simbi magaba (soldered), zvidimbu gumi chete rongedza. Weight zvakazara dzakatakura midziyo - makirogiramu 20 chete.

About kupukunyuka marara uye mhanza

About kufadza uzvirasire kure haanyatsozivikanwe: kana musoja - tenzi mutambo pamusoro discus kukanda, inogona kupfuura 100 metres. kukura mumuviri vanhu vachange urirasire (avhareji) kusvika 30-35 mamita. Shards (pamaitiro) achibhururuka mamita anenge 30. Zvinofanira kuita zvikuru kudzokera shure.

Anenge kurairira zvose zviri vakati girinedhi "girinedhi" "anoparadzira" nezvimedu zvezvingwa 150-200 mamita. Izvi hazvisi zvachose ingano: mune chokwadi, vamwe "nemavhinga" vari kubhururuka pamusoro kure ichi. Asi pamusoro inosimbiswa kubaya rwokushanyira nyika muna iyi, hapana mubvunzo.

Uyezve, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi 200-mita Nhunzi splinters kunyange RG-42, izvo creators zvinyorwa zvakadai, uye haana ndandama. Ichi hachisi nechiidzo. Experience vechikamu chaiwo revarwi akati inosimbiswa sei nharaunda kubva kumigodhi, magirinedhi uye zvakafanana, "akanaka" pamusoro 35-40 metres, kwete zvimwe. Kana uchida mamwe - pano zvose zvinoenderana pamusoro nemhanza wacho. Kana kwazvo, rombo chaizvo, pane mukana uye mita kubva kuputika "pineapples" kuti varambe vachirarama.

About chaizvoizvo kushandisa magirinedhi muhondo

Masoja ruzivo vanoti achikanda girinedhi - chimedu zvikuru capricious uye nezvimwewo. Chii kutarisira, hapana anoziva nayo. Kakawanda rakanyorwawo zviitiko vanhu vakaurayiwa yavo girinedhi zvimedu, apo muvengi kunyange ndikamumara vanhu havana kutendeukira panze. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumakomo, apo "maita zvakanaka" chokwadi kwazvo - bhayoneti, nokuti dzimwe nguva pane kunyange moto ine ngozi.

Zvechokwadi, muna firimu Hollywood magamba kanda rimwe tsamwisa (!) "Tika" anogona kuparadza kusvika uye kusanganisira platoon villains. Chaizvoizvo, girinedhi F-1 "chihenge" kungaita zvakawanda matambudziko nemunhu akaikanda, kwete vavengi vake.

Actual rakanyorwawo chishamiso

Muna 1987, mukati mune / hr 74 292 aiva nyaya chaiyo apo F1 raputika mukati (!) T-62. A madhoo akazarurwa panguva imwecheteyo. Held "vamire" kurovedza, panzvimbo tangi wehondo aiva musoja wechiduku basa raakaita kuchaja mutungamiri wekambani pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru. Izvozvo. Mukuru haana kugamuchira chero zvaparadzwa, somurwi ari ruoko nendege duku banzurwa. Asi yose nechomukati tangi "offal" akanga sezvariri yonhuwa shrapnel.

Nyaya chakafanana rungano, asi chaizvoizvo rakanyorwawo. Saka tinotarisira girinedhi "cheka" boka rose vavengi - pfungwa zvikuru tariro. In makomo kana musango muvengi (kana zvimwe vakadzidziswa) achava zvinenge zvirokwazvo kukwanisa kutiza inokuvadza zvikonzero zviri kuputika.

About kushandiswa zvakakodzera

Asati kushandisa murwi anofanira ruramisa kuchengeteka ndebvu, uye ipapo utore girinedhi zvokuti ruoko zvizere ngadzirambe kuita ruoko kuti muviri. Pamberi chakakandirwa (!) Need kudhonza mbambo. Ramba "girinedhi" mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunogona kuva kwenguva risina parinogumira, sezvo apo compressed mhikuriso chivharo haina akaparirwa, uye naizvozvo kuputika kuchaitika.

Pangosvika yasarudzwa chipfuro, vanofanira kuva nesimba unokanda girinedhi mariri. The mhikuriso panguva ino provernetsya hwokusunungura hondo ngoma igobhururuka kurutivi. Drummer parura chivharo (izvozvo punctures), uye muna matatu kana mana masekonzi kuputika.

Rangarirai kuti ari firimu kakawanda chiitiko apo nezano murume (musoja, echimurenga guerrillas, uye saizvozvo. D.) Mune wokupedzisira apererwa achabvuta kuminyuka mbambo mazino? Kana ukasarudza kudzokorora wemanomano Chenjerai pachine kuvapo chiremba wemazino zvakanaka, sezvo mazino mberi iwe 100% uchava kuchinja. Kunyange ruoko, kana kutara tunonzwa havasi zvakaitika, akadaro Feat anogona kuita kana Schwarzenegger achiri muduku, saka kuti chii yatosvika mazino ... Muchidimbu, usaedza kubvarura cheki nenzira iyi!

Tales kubva landfill, kana kushandiswa Reviews

Muuto edu ose vanhu vanouya. Vamwe "girinedhi" (mutamba kudzidzisa, asi zvinhu zviri kunyanya asingaiti kukanganisa) ndiyo rakadaro chin'a kutya kuti panguva kupfura siyana, vanotanga kusika-siyana "mufambiro kunaka." Kakawanda izvi zvinoratidzwa yokuti munhu akakudzvinya naye zvakasimba mumaoko ake uye havana kunzwa chero varayirwa.

Vamwewo vanogona vaposhere atambudzwe cheki kana anokandazve kuti "umhare" unokanda girinedhi kuti nokuparura munhu mita nehafu. Iyi haisi squib - Granada! "Pineapple" iyi, uye chokwadi, zvinouraya varege kunanga, uye vakawanda vaiva.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi vakadzi vanoita pakukurukura chinhu chakadaro nengozi zvakawanda raiita muchiuto. Ivo pfungwa, nesimba uye dutiful. Manzwiro pa havaiti kupinda zvachose nguva ino! Asi pashure pokunge rakanda vanoda kuudza shamwari pamusoro "vachiva vakasangana chinokatyamadza" uye "kutya marunda."

Advantages F-1

Sei izvi chombo kuti akaonekwa chokwadi, kare makore ane zana apfuura, uye nhasi zvikuru kushandiswa kwete chete muna Army wedu, asiwo muchiuto nevamwe inoti kweyokutanga USSR? Dzepfungwa - nyore, anochinjika uye pasi mari inoshandiswa. Muitiro yokupedzisira yakanga nyore chaizvo: kubudisa yokudzinga muviri, vakaiisa panzvimbo yakaumbwa TNT, tonhorera ...

Uye girinedhi akanga akagadzirira! Enzanisa izvi nokubudiswa chete RGS, kana simbi inoshandiswa, mapurasitiki, uye nezvimwe zvinhu. "Limonka" vaigona ibereke chero zvebhizimisi kuti akava kumbodzidzira foundry.

Mukuwedzera, rakakura girinedhi unokubvumira zvinobudirira kurishandisa mumadhorobha runyararo: aizokandwa pamwe zvakakwana simba, zviri nyore kubhururuka kubudikidza girazi, manyoro, uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Uyezve, kurerutsa hakunei simba nako F-1 dhumhana pamwe pemvura. Zvingaita kuwira pamusoro pehuni, ibwe, simbi, muna nomumachakwi kana rwizi, asi achiri putika (kazhinji).

Uyezve, F-1 girinedhi "girinedhi" zvakakwana simba uye dzinoparadza. Uye chii chaunofanira rechiuto? Sezvineiwo, kakawanda. Ndine magirinedhi izvi nekuipira.

"Limonok" nezvayakaipira

Chekutanga, uremu. Sezvo vakawanda 0,6 makirogiramu! Muhondo mamiriro, iri guru guru kwazvo. Chechipiri, "damerau" fiyuzi zvazviri: kubva 3.2 kusvika 4.2 s. Uyezve, pamaitiro, kuramba kusangana ivhu, izvo zvinogona putika kuburikidza zvose maduku uye hombe pamusoro nguva. Mune imwe Trans-Baikal ndechokuti inenge zvakatungamirira dambudziko apo girinedhi raputika mumasekonzi sere!

Varwi panguva iyi achisendamira kubva shure pakavha uye chete nokutsunga mhanza haana anobvarurwa-bvarurwa nokuda shrapnel. Mukuwedzera, muhondo-refu mugumisiro fiyuzi kungaita kuti chokwadi kuti kunyanya "akangwara" muvengi ndingorasa nendege ake "chipo".

Chechitatu, hapana zvavangaita magirinedhi zvaizoita kudzikwa pakarepo pashure kuonana kubaya. Izvi anonzi mugodhi womuenzaniso. In Afghanistan, nokuti kakawanda kwakatungamirira dambudziko kana kukandwa projectile bounced kure ibwe uye nendege. kutadza zvose izvi zvakanga ndisipo panguva girinedhi RGO uye RGN. Asi vakanga zvikuru anodhura uye zvakaoma kugadzira, uye vasunungurwe vakauya munguva kuparara Soviet Union. Saka zvose zvakafanana, "Efka" akagara pamusoro varindi.

Girinedhi "girinedhi" F1, dzakawanda unhu hwakanaka, chero zvazvingava, kwemakore akawanda vachava mubasa hondo dzedu.