TTX Kalashnikov kurova pfuti, kweguyo kugadzwa

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa pamusoro zvombo pasi pose, kukura iyo kwakaratidza kutanga panguva mumunda mudzimba zvombo zvakagadzirwa. TTX Kalashnikov nani kubva wokuenzanisira mumwe, asi uchishandisa musimboti anoramba kuzochinja. Akaramba inviolate uye tsika dzakatangwa noMusiki ari muenzaniso wake: yakamboita, kuvimbika, nyore uye mukurumari.

The nhoroondo ...

The prerequisites nokuti kukura itsva yokutevedzera zvombo aiva Zvaizobuda michina musangano Board of People wacho Commissariat of USSR muna July 1943, izvo vanzwisisa rakundwa kumumvuri wokuGermany StG-44 uye US carbine M1 carbine.

About mwedzi mumwe gare gare mutsva experimental katuriji kuti caliber 7,62 X 41 mm wakasikwa, kuti katuriji iri dzakwidzwa kugadziridzwa, somugumisiro wacho caliber akarega kupinda 7,62 X 39 mm.

Vakanga Papera akazivisa anoverengeka zvakagadzirwa makwikwi, zvakazoita yakakurumbira muchina yakagadzirwa.

Muna 1947 kwakasarudzwa kutanga mukugadzira muchina muna Izhevsk. Uye makore maviri gare gare, mimwe miviri vakatorwa kupinda pabasa, mureza AA uye 7,62 neMM, uye muenzaniso pamwe shangu wemari - AKS - zvakafanana caliber.

1959 ndipo kusunungurwa upgraded shanduro muchina. Vakatanga Ruramiswa zvikanganiso kuzivikanwa mukushanda, pachishandiswa atoshandisa muchina TKB-517 pfuti pahwaro itsva TTX AKM Kalashnikov dzepabonde pfuti akanga akambochera uye akasunungurwa.

otomatiki

Kalashnikov, TTX uye chikuru chikamu shanduro yakanaka-zvirire chimwe chigadzirwa kune mumwe kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda, kuvimbika, uye unhu kuvandudzika. Zvisinei, kunyanya mamiriro kumbochinja.

Sezvo kupinda basa AK (Kalashnikov pfuti) 74, TTC yakasimbiswa panguva iyoyo, akava pokutangira vasiri chemabhazi kukura zvakagadzirwa pfungwa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi butts, pezvakaita mubato, dhiramu urefu. In dzinotevedzana muchitokisi mienzaniso (kunze miganhu kugadzira imwe bhayoneti-banga) Jack inowaniswa kuwedzera pasi-dhiramu girinedhi launcher. Wechishanu-chizvarwa otomatiki (somuenzaniso, AK-12) ane Pikattini rinoparadza, akapa kuwedzera mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa, zvakadai Manyiminya kana kolimatornyh scopes, Laser zvinotyisa kana furashiraiti. Quality, basa, kuita zvechadenga Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti anogara kuvandudzika.

Basa nomugove chikuru nyaya

Zvino tinofanira kugara zvakananga nomumwe chezvinonhuwira kuti kubva chero zvakadzama zvinhu.

Upfu - rinotarisirwa rekufambisa bara apo airamba firita zvakananga.

Mugamuchiri - kushanda connector zvikamu zvose uye muchina zvenhengo kunopa kuvhara zviri mudende bhaudhi nokukiya ekupedzisira.

Mugamuchiri pabutiro - hunoita kuti patronage ari dzomukati zvikamu chigadzirwa (muNzvimbo mugamuchiri) kubva tsvina uye vatorwa zvinhu.

The sighting mudziyo - rine pamberi kuona uye kuona. Mwari akaronga kuti adzorere muchina kuti hunde munhu atambudzwe chigadzirwa inonyatsobudirira kupfura.

Garo - inopa hwomutambarakede kupfura pamwe mubato.

Gedhi furemu - actuates ari shutter uye rukungiso mashandiro. The shutter ndechokuti, akavapindurawo, anofanira akatumira katuriji kamuri, rinogumisa dzikapupurira, rwokuyera Kamudzira goko atakatora ruoko.

Return mashandiro - anopa mutakuri bhaudhi uye bhaudhi pa- (mberi) chinzvimbo.

Gas chubhu uye handguard - kudzivirira maoko enyu kubva kutsva nuoli uye akaisa mirayiridzo gasi pisitoni.

Chikungiso mashandiro - kuminyuka chikungiso, iri cocked (kurwa) chinzvimbo. Anorova vachiridzira mbambo, richipa otomatiki moto watsemuka kana moto chete. Anodzivisawo vachiridzira of fiyuzi iri nzira, uye kunotadzisa kwepfuti ari pagedhi rakakiyiwa.

Handguard - anoshandira nyore kunzwisisa muchina muviri vachiridzira. Pamwe chete gasi chubhu anodzivirira museve ruoko pakutsva.

Store - anoshanda kuchengeta uye kutungamidza cartridges muchina uye kudyisa mukamuri kuti zvinobikwa vachiridzira yakasiyana chinzvimbo.

Bhayoneti - ari dzakabatanidzwa kukwanisa muchina unoshandiswa bhayoneti kurwisa kana mimwe chimiro yakaderera noruzhinji kurwa. Rinogona kushandiswa yakaita banga, sezvinoita zvakaona sei kuti tambo vematombo.

TTX Kalashnikov panyanya pfuti AK-74, uye kwete chete

Muenzaniso mazuva ano Kalashnikov AK-74M ane zvinotevera unhu: kurema chigadzirwa akaenzana 3,6 makirogiramu pasina zvombo, 3.9 makirogiramu - ekuderedza, 5.8 makirogiramu - pasina nemabara, asi pamwe ndakagadza chiratidzo usiku zvinotyisa NSPUM womuenzaniso kuona chete mhando NSPU- 3 nyore zvishoma - makirogiramu 0.1 chete.

Empty magazini anoyera 0.23 makirogiramu, uye bhayoneti mumuhara ndiyo - makirogiramu 0.32 chete.

muchina kureba 940 millimeters, uye bhayoneti - 1089 mm. With buttstock mufananidzo uyu atova ine kukosha 943, uye ane akapeta - 704 millimeters. Pamwe kwaita itsva yokutevedzera of Kalashnikov muchina waivako unhu kuchinja.

Upfu kureba 415 mm pamwe tomu sezvibwe toromozom compensator uye kumativi 372 mm - pasina izvozvo.

Upamhi zvakare chinokosha mabasa zvechadenga Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti. 70 millimeters mune mwero chigadzirwa. Urefu - 195 mm.

Nheyo oparesheni zvakangofanana zvivezwa zvose - gasi chiutsi gadziriro yezvipiriso gunpowder uye shavishavi vharafu - pasinei kushanduka kubva mumwe muenzaniso mumwe TTX Kalashnikov.

5,45 - caliber ano AK-74M.

TTX Kalashnikov AKS-74U uye zvishoma kunakidza

Kalashnikov pfuti Kumbofungatira wakaatapudza - naizvozvo zita inomirira chidimbu dzokurwa. Ari mupfupi shanduro vomureza AK-74, akagadzirirwa hondo mabasa duku akanyudzwa nzvimbo: kushongedzera rechiuto chokufambisa Masvomhu mu zverugare kana kurwa (somuenzaniso, BTR-80), Masvomhu zviridzwa siyana, uyewo kuenda neherikoputa dzakabatana. Zvinofanira kuva mubasa iri kuchengeteka zvivako, vaudzewo kuva vakadaro nemhaka yaro compactness uye vakaderera uremu.

It ane uremu anenge 3 makirogiramu kuti zvombo uye 2.7 makirogiramu - pasina pavo. chitoro anoyera 0.21 makirogiramu uye anopiwa vaungana kuona NSPUM yairema 2.2 makirogiramu.

Product 730 mm Length pamwe buttstock, 490 - ukuwo, aine wakapetwa. pakati Upfu kureba 206 mm.

Rate kubvira 600 kusvika 700 kwepfuti muzana wechipiri. Zvinobudirira-siyana 500 metres, asi inoshanda - 300 chete.

A bara vanogumurwa kubva AKS-74U, anokwanisa kuva kwokutanga velocity yakaenzana 735 m / s.

Features AKS-74U

Tichifunga yose muitiro kurutivi nokuumba wakaatapudza shanduro huripo kurwisa nepfuti, vagadziri Soviet muna 70s uye aimutarisira pakusikwa tsindirana muenzaniso kumbova muchina.

Tichienzanisa yepakutanga shanduro "nokuomesa" (dzimwe nguva pane shanduro pamwe tsamba "f" pane "E") rine zvinotevera zviri:

• Wakafupisa bharero kwazvo tomu-sezvibwe, izvo zvinozoita anoshumira murazvo arrester;
• gasi pisitoni shamhu iri pfupi ne vanenge hafu;
• Akabvisa hurongwa kuderera mwero moto;
• Kuvandudzwa Kugadzikana bara kutiza ane mupfupi dhiramu.

chiremera

The chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo pfupi yakakwirira vachiridzira chikuva kwakadai chombo. Asi ichi hachisi chete ndinoiitawo. Zvinofanira kutaurwa:

• nemhaka yaro duku ukuru zvinobvira zvakavi- Itai;
• yakavimbika, nyore kuti nekukatanura, yakachena uye ubatanidze;
• High kupinda.

kutadza

Pasinei mukuru kukurumbira pakati AKS-74U, chigadzirwa ane nhamba zvainovhiringidzawo. Vamwe vavo kutungamirira kuti kusiyiwa tishandise zvombo, zvaanoitawo vamwe kutanga kushandiswa. Zvose zvinoenderana nechido uye kukwanisa pedhi.

• Chokutanga, zvinoonekwa kuti kupfeka ziso zvikuru nechepazasi zvakarurama tichienzanisa epakutanga shanduro chigadzirwa.
• Zvinobudirira siyana zvakafanana yakaderera, kana ichienzaniswa dzekare shanduro muchina.
• Low chikamu kumisa simba. Izwi rinoreva bara parameter kuziva muvengi anokwanisa mberi chero chinhu pashure pokukundwa bara. Muchiitiko chino, kamari mufananidzo parameter ichi chokuita nokushandiswa 5,45.
• Model nokukurumidza overheat nokuda kwavo duku kukura.

Kalashnikov dzakakurumbira mutsika

Mune dzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica, zita "Kalash" kupa vachangoberekwa vakomana. Shanduro kutumidza yakatarwa.

Imwe dzidziso iri kuti anonzi ari kukudzwa gamba firimu "22 Minutes" - a Somali Pirate uyo akabatsira mukuru hunhu.

Maererano neimwe shanduro inoti kuti zita haana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro panotaurwa kuti Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti, uye rinoreva chimwe chinhu mune mitauro yemo.

Uye panewo dudziro yechitendero, midzi totemic chitendero inobva kunamatwa madzitateguru ari anorichengeta. Maonero akadaro inoitwa vanenge 16% chavagari yose Africa.

Maererano kududzira ichi, mumwe Kalashnikov pfuti iri saka zvinozivikanwa munyika yose, zvakaoma zita munyika iyo angadai asina rova. Zvikurukuru, ichi chombo yaishandiswawo mune nhamba yokurwisana nezvombo muna Africa.

Pakupedzisira, tinosvika zvokuti wandei madzinza African uyo akashandisa akakurumbira "Kalash", rairatidza zvombo izvi pamwe tateguru mweya, vaikwanisa zvose kukuvadza uye kudzivirira. Nokuti kana mumwe mukomana azvarwa, uye, naizvozvo, mumwe murwi, akanzi "Kalash", zvichireva nawo kuti ramangwana inokura mudziviriri, rutsigiro uye tariro mhuri yose.

Asi ichi ndicho chete mumwe dzidziso.

On the Albums zvenziyo mapoka akasiyana mirayiridzo yakawanda vanoumba kushandiswa Kalashnikov kurwisa pfuti.

In the song «Dragunov» Swedish Industrial-boka Raubtier akataura Kalashnikov uuraye pfuti zvinotevera akapoteredza:

«Dragunov uye Stolichnaya

Smirnoff uye Kalashnikoff ».

Heino kujairika kushanda akawana Kalashnikov pfuti. , Purpose, kuita zvinoitwa panguva imwe chete kwete kushandiswa.

"Kalashnikov" iri maoko nyika

Famous muchina aripo kana aivapo panguva dzakasiyana pane maoko dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, vakashandisa nguvo maoko of Mozambique (pamwe zvakabatanidzwa bhayoneti), mu heraldry Zimbabwe State of Burkina Faso kubva 1987 kusvika 1997.

Kubvira 2007, hurukuro pamusoro "Kalash" kushandiswa nguvo maoko East Timor.

It rinoshandiswawo chiratidzo "Vanguard of Red Youth" - yeutongi Bolshevik sangano, mune yaimbova inoti Soviet.

Coat Ukrainian evazvipiri muuto kushamwaridzana kwakaita kuti zvibviswe vomunharaunda kupesana Donbas kunosanganisirawo Kalashnikov.