Hondo Russian-Turkish makore 1768-74.

hondo makore 1768-74 Russian-Turkish aiva wechishanu kurwisana nemauto pakati Russia uye hweOttoman Empire.

The chikuru kupokana yakaramba chete - ndine vakasununguka kuenda Sea Black. Kudzidza zvinokonzera hondo wokuRussia-Turkish ndedzinotevera: hurumende yeRussia inotungamirwa Catherine II vakatanga kushingaira kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika zvepanguva Poland, apo panguva iyoyo paiva nokushorwa hondo pakati Bar Confederation uye Mambo ari kutonga Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. Mauto eRussia vakarwa kudivi ramambo.

Vakatevera mauto aipikisa, kuRussia yokuzviparadzanisa pakati Cossacks vavamba Turkish nyika uye vakatora mutaundi duku Balta. The Turkish Zviremera, ari kubatana wePolish vaita uye achitsigirwa Austria uye France akazivisa hondo musi Russia September 25, 1768. Saka kushanda zvapamutemo hondo makore 1768-74 Russian-wokuTurkey.

In ichi hondo, Turkey nechinangwa kudzamisisa muridzi, anokunda Kiev, Astrakhan uye Gungwa Azov; France uye Austria vakanga vachitarisira kuti kuderedze zvinoitwa Russia uye kudzorera zvekare kumiganhu Poland uye Polish vaita vaitarisira pakupedzisira kubvuta simba munyika.

Kusvikira pakuguma 1768 mapato havana basa ruvengo, asi chete vakatama pamwe chete namapoka avo uye nokugadzirira hondo. Army pasi General Golitsyn akatamira zvishoma nezvishoma, achitora nzvimbo yakapoteredza Dniester kurutivi nhare Hawtin. A Russian hondo yechipiri, akaraira General Rumyantsev, aifanira kudzivirira nharaunda rweUkraine kubva Crimean Turkish vachirwisa.

Kurwa akatanga muchando 1769, apo vatasvi vemabhiza Army Khan pamusoro Crimea Giray nechisimba kuUkraine nyika. Sezvaitarisirwa, kurwisa akanga vamutye hondo Rumyantsev raMwari. Panguva iyoyowo, mauto eRussia akatapa Taganrog, kunge vaibvisa mukana kuGungwa Azov uye vakatanga pakusikwa Azov flotilla.

hondo makore 1768-74 Russian-Turkish aishamisa kuti panguva hondo yake hweOttoman Empire kugona kuhwina chimwe chinhu zanchitelno kukunda. Panguva iyoyowo ayo unorema kukundwa uto Turkish vakatambura Hondo Chesma uye Hondo Cahul.

Chesma hondo akatora nzvimbo pakupera June 1770, apo Russian rengarava, akarayira Admiral Greig Spiridov uye, somugumisiro kwakajeka kushanda akakwanisa kiya muna Bay pamusoro Cesme Zvikepe muvengi uye vakaparadza zvachose Turkish rengarava. Somugumisiro muhondo iyi Potro vokuTurkey vakasvika 10 zviuru, uye muna Russian - vanhu 11 chete.

Uye munyika hondo July 21, 1770 pana Cahul anokudzwa ramangwana felmarshal Rumyantsev. hondo yake 17000th akakwanisa kukunda zana kuzviuru nehondo KHALIL Pasha. Izvi zvakaitika nemhaka kwakajeka tsamwisa nzira kuti anechekuita tsuka meso. Pane imwe nguva, apo Turkish mauto chakatsindirwa eRussia kunyanya dzinotyisa Rumyantsev akazvikandira kunorwa uye vakatendeukira kurwisa varwi, uyo akanga atanga taramuka. Janissary akapeta pashure wokutanga kuwanika uye akatanga kutora zvinzvimbo kupararira.

Maererano migumisiro hondo kubva Russian imwe nehafu vanhu zviuru vakarasika, uye nokuda vokuTurkey - vanopfuura zviuru 20. Pashure pokukunda kukuru Cahul yabvuma kuti Turkish nhare Izmail uye Kilia.

Kubva 1770 kusvika 1774. dambudziko yakawedzera muna hweTurkey. The eCaucasus neGungwa Black nharaunda vaiva vaimbopota kushingaira umo akunde uye pamusoro scored mauto Russian zvakare. The rubatsiro akavimbisa wokuPoland, Austria uye France, vokuTurkey havasi kuwana. Naizvozvo, muna 1772, ari Turkish zviremera vakasarudza kutanga hurukuro rugare. Pfungwa huru iri iyo mapato haana kubvumirana - waiva njodzi Crimea. Russian divi vakasimbirira kuzvimirira kubva Crimea, uye vokuTurkey anoramba zvakasimba ichi. Naizvozvo, haana kuburukira mukuru mafungiro, mativi maviri ndokutangazve utsinye.

Muna 1773-74 mauto eRussia vakakwanisa kugara ari Crimean kweItari. Zvikurukuru aikudzwa hondo pasi murayiro Suvorov, uyo akakunda kwakajeka kukunda dzimwe Girsova, Kozludzhi uye Turtukay.

In Georgia, panguva ino, zvakare, vakanga vachirwa vokuTurkey, kunyange asina kubudirira sezvinoita muMoldova uye Crimean steppes. Muna 1771 Catherine II akarayira kuti mubve mauto eRussia kubva Georgia, nekuti kwavo kugara ikoko mberi vaiona maturo. Zvisinei, zviitiko kuCaucasus, Turkish mauto akatsausa kubva huru yemitambo remapazi, iyo akanga pesvedzero inobatsira nzira kurwa.

Pakupedzisira, Turkish zviremera vaimanikidzwa kusaina rugare chibvumirano uye azadzise zvose zvinhu kusunda Russia. Saka kupera hondo makore 1768-74 Russian-wokuTurkey. Zvino duku Bulgarian taundi Kucuk Kaynardzha muna July 1774.

Zvakabuda hondo Russian-Turkish ndedzinotevera: yokuRussia Empire yawana ndima pakati Dnieper uye Bug, kusanganisira nemhenderekedzo, uye Crimean nhare. Krymskoe Hanstvo akanzi yakazvimirira ehurumende, uye kuRussia mushambadzi rengarava panguva akanzwisisa kodzero vakasununguka ndima kuburikidza Kwazvo. Saka, Russia akakwanisa kuzadzikisa chirongwa chake, kunonyanyisa, kununurwa Russian-Turkish hondo.