Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Biography uye Family

The multi-faceted uye yakapfuma nhoroondo zviitiko muupenyu akakurumbira uto mutungamiri uye yokutungamirira Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova zviri kufarira. Makore 73 oupenyu hwake Gorodovikov '33 vakazvipira zvehondo, achifumira kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru, uye kwemakore gumi nemanomwe ari kudzorerwa uye kukura Kalmykia.

Children uye vechidiki

Nharaunda Don Cossacks, vaviri pamberi chimurenga akadana pari Rostov nharaunda, aiva nemakambani, uye vaiva pakati Cossacks, Kalmyks. Muna November 1910, mumhuri murombo Cossack, Kalmyk mavambo Badmina Gorodovikova mupenyu papurazi Wet Elmuta, mwanakomana, uyo ainzi weBhashani. With kwemakore masere akaenda kuchikoro Hamlet uye mimwe dzidzo akaramba ari pachikoro mumusha Platov-gore masere. Paaiva nemakore gumi nemana okuberekwa, baba vake vakafa, uye makore matatu gare gare, pashure naamai vake rufu, akava nherera. On mazano mukoma wake Gorodovikov baba zvakazvipira Red Army uye akanyoresa mudzidzi of Caucasian vamabhiza School. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1930, kuchikoro, iye akanzi ave platoon mukuru emauto hondo pakati North Caucasus Military District.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

Mumakore mashanu basa sechinhu platoon mukuru uye ipapo dzechikwata, iye vatiremekedze uye simba pakati mamwe masoja ake mubasa. Kuona unyanzvi zvakanaka hwesangano vechiduku mutungamiri, akatumirwa kuna Moscow Military Academy. Frunze, kwaakanga kudzidza muna 1938. Early kuwana mberi kusunungurwa Academy of chinzvimbo mikuru, akaramba kushanda Primorsky Yoga mutungamiri emauto hondo. Chido kwazvo rehondo ruzivo Gorodovikova kwakatungamirira yemauto chikoro Air Force, apo akanga ari mudzidzi kwemwedzi mitanhatu, kusvikira April 1941. Dzakananga ndege Kutarisira unyanzvi Bazan apinda Serpukhov avhiyesheni chikoro, akabwugumisa pashure Pachatanga Great Patriotic War.

hondo yokutanga

Pakutanga July 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov vane mufananidzo uri bepa, akauya nehondo kana akagadzwa wehondo emauto chemazana chehondo muUkraine. Vakanogara mu October 1941 muna Crimea hondo iri weboka akauya rinorema achirwa mauto eNazi. Mushure vanotyisa uye ropa kurwa, Red Army akasiya Crimea, uye Gorodovikova aiva nebasa pakuronga emagandanga sangano. Nokuti anobudirira kuurayiwa chaiye basa Gorodovikova Command paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner, uye muna April 1942 paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro. In Crimea, aiva mutungamiriri remagandanga, akaronga vakapararira mauto vezvikwata kuti kurwisa kuti muvengi, uye ipapo akakandwa panguva rwemberi yakaoma.

Part pakuvhiya pamusoro Western Front

Pashure pfupi zororo Gorodovikova akagadza mukuru Vitebsk Infantry Division. Anotungamirirwa dzomumisha shanu vakasunungurwa konoro muzhizha 1943 akasika preconditions kuti abudirire Soviet tsamwisa pamusoro fronts zvose. Nemhaka unyanzvi zviito Gorodovikova rakavakirwa muvengi kudzivirira yakatyoka, uye iye nomukurumbira "tenzi budiriro". Nokuda weboka - anobudirira kunhaka dzakatevedzana remapazi muchiuto, vakawanda vakazochinja vakava nyaya yokudzidza muzvikoro zvechiuto uye zvikoro.

tsamwisa akavhiyiwa

Normalization zvinhu kumadokero mirayiridzo kuti zvibvire kuti uchatamisa weboka General Gorodovikova pamusoro kuBaltic Front, ipapo - Belarus, apo akaratidza matarenda ake remauto wakazara. Panguva mudzimu yakakurumbira "Bagration" kupesana pavanoparidza rechi45 inifanduri Corps akasunungura Trakai muna Lithuania. Sowakajeka vaurayiwa mashandiro kuputsa kuburikidza German dzakadzivirirwa uye anopamba muvengi chikwata migwagwa akwanise munhanganyaya kupinda nharaunda munzvimbo kuKaunas yakawanda ehondo Wehrmacht. Boka akatora brunt kutsvaka kuputsa kubva encirclement mauto muvengi, kwete achivabvumira anongoerekana kubva bhaira. Munguva kukuru kurwa rakaparadzwa inokosha mari rechiuto michina uye vashandi vehondo muvengi.

Achipfuurira kurwisa, weboka wakapinda East Prussia, zvinobudirira kuchienderera mberi. Kwakawanda pakati vakundi, uyo akatora nokupesana mukuru wekutanga, Hero of Soviet Union Gorodovikov, yakaitirwa October 1944 muguta Shirvindt. Muna December, kuti General akakuvadzwa zvakakomba uye kukwira February 1945 aiitirwa mune Moscow chipatara rechiuto. Pashure kupora Gorodovikov sezvo kupesana wavarwi akabata Zvinoshingaira muuto mashandiro pamusoro Japan.

Post-hondo webasa CA

A rakakura ruzivo kurwa weBhashani Badminovichem Gorodovikova panguva WWII, chakatsigirwa yokungotaura zveBhaibheri dzakakwirira zvedzidzo kosi kubva September 1945 kusvika February 1947. Uyezve vakawanda basa yakatanga rakaitirwa Brest uye kubva January 1950 - muna Far Eastern Military District. Aiva mutevedzeri mutungamiri Infantry Corps. Muzhizha iroro akagadzwa mukuru revarwi kurovedza wedunhu, apo akashanda kusvikira reruwa kuchinja muna 1953. Akabva kudzidza Academy of General Staff. Ndapedza zvidzidzo ake muna 1955, uchiteverwa kugadzwa wokutanga mutevedzeri mutungamiri rechi8 Guards Army uye shanduro iri Carpathian Military District Deputy. Mukuru. Muna September 1960, Gorodovikov weBhashani Badminovich, pfupi Biography iyo inoratidza ngwariro renyu nyaya, chisarudzo CPSU Central Committee akatumwa kuungana basa nomutauro wake Kalmykia. Plenum of Kalmyk Oblast Party Committee muna January 1961 Basayev Akasarudzwa Badminovicha Gorodovikova munyori Regional Committee rechipiri uye kubvira panguva iyoyo akatanga kworugare okusika muna Kalmykia.

Zvakazoitwa Kusarudzwa Basayev Badminovicha rokutanga munyori remunharaunda komiti iri CPSU

Zvakazoitwa Kusarudzwa Basayev Badminovicha rokutanga munyori Party Committee of Kalmyk Republic, vagari vakawanda vakagamuchira nechido. Kuziva pamusoro wake umhare mabasa ari kurwa nevaNazi, unyanzvi hwokuronga, zvavanotarisira kuti kumutswa kare emauto akadzingwa mabasa Republic vakanga Gorodovikova. Muchimiro chake nehasha uye kusada sloppiness uye kutsvinyirwa vakanga pamwe nemafungiro vanhuwo zvavo mhando uye ushamwari. Nhamo musha duku Gorodovikov akazvionera. Paunoshanya ėlista muna 1959, akaona vashatisa guta akapisa, mumatope enzira dzomumusha pasina Asphalt. Munguva zveupfumi vokuGermany zvinenge zvose zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa asi chishamiso akapona mabhaisikopu "Rodina" uye vanonzi "Red" kumba.

Gorodovikovsk kufona

Iron Kuda, acumen kwoupfumi uye uchenjeri yokutungamirira kuchaderedza nguva ibatane uye kutungamirira rokuvaka vaigara Kalmykia vamiririri marudzi akasiyana. Nyika chaizvo pfupi vashandi, uye kubatsira inowanzorimwa nharaunda Gorodovikov akataura varwi aishumira Germany. Mazana vakabvuma chikumbiro nemauto pakati vanhu vanonzi "Gorodovikovsk chikumbiro." Vatyairi, vashandi kuvaka, muchina dzaishandisa, uyo akasvika kuchiteshi inoshamisa, akasangana pachake Bazan Badminovich. Mune ramangwana, akaramba nguva dzose vachiongorora zvaivararamisa nzvimbo itsva.

Gorodovikova mupiro kukura zvokuvhoterwa

Mumakore okutanga utungamiriri hwake muRepublic kwaiva dhipuroya hombe dzimba kukura, akavaka nhamba kwezvivako zvinhu. Bazan Badminovich yakawana rename mudzidzisi kukoreji muna University. Kuburikidza nokutsungirira Gorodovikova akanga mudungwe kembasi pamwe zvedzidzo zvivako, dormitories. Rwakaona tiguu chaicho maindasitiri kuvakwa. Kuitira emakambani makuru namanomwe wakatangwa, pakati pavo - muchina-kuvaka fekitari, nyama, nyama-chiputiriso chirimwa. Cherechedzai ndiye munyori remunharaunda komiti rokutanga vakapa kukura zvokurima, kungomhanyira zvakadzama zvose. Panguva chirongwa pamusoro Gorodovikova akadzorerwa bhiza maberekero, gwai mafuta-tailed, ngamera, akasika itsva maberekero kumapurazi. Akatsvaka kuti dzika vaizotibata chirongwa mune zvokurima. The nyika yakatanga kuvakwa kudiridzwa mugadziriro, wakatangwa mupunga kurima iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. All makore utungamiri Gorodovikova zvionera zvokuvhoterwa, kusvikira 1978, vaiva makore basa rokuvaka. Gorodovikov akagara muMoscow, apo akafa akavigwa 1983.

Outdoor mabasa

Pashure mudyandigere Gorodovikov weBhashani Badminovich, ane Biography haana nyore, iri kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nemasangano munharaunda. Undoubted mabhuku tarenda uye pfuma yechokwadi zvinhu vaunganidza navo, akabatsira kuti pave akatevedzana journalistic mabasa dzinopenya. nzvimbo chinokosha kunzwisisa mufananidzo gamba iri Kalmyk vanhu kutora bhuku, dzaakanyora Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. Bhuku "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" yakabudiswa muna 1971. A chikamu yose rakazvipira ayo kusimudzira nyika iri yepashure pehondo kusvikira 1970. Gorodovikova nyaya umo munyori rinotaura pamusoro wake muduku, pamusoro matambudziko Uncle Oka Ivanovich pamusoro wayo inotungamirwa somunhu, akazviratidza muna 1974. Book BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia kuwedzera," rakabudiswa kuzivisa imba "Soviet Russia" pashure yemunyori rufu, rinotsanangura nhoroondo nzira reRepublic mukati Russian Federation kusvikira 1981.

About upenyu uye basa Gorodovikova yaakarwa nzira, zvemashoko pachena kuvakwa zvakanyorwa hwakawanda mabhuku, essays, mumapepanhau, akaita terevhizheni nemafirimu. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndiyo enyika Roman Balakaeva "Vanhu vaMwari General", kwakavakirwa Kuyeuka vanhu vakanga pedyo Gorodovikova mune dzimwe nguva basa rake.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: mhuri uye vana

Chokwadi chokuti munguva eSoviet haana kugamuchirwa Fungisisa yekuvanzika vanokudzwa nenhamba, vachiti kushaya ruzivo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mhuri Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova vachiri kuzivikanwa unhu. Iye - mwanakomana womunun'una gamba hondo yevagari, iyewo akazova Kazhinji, Oka Gorodovikova. Muna 1938, asati kudzidza kubva Military Academy. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich akaroora Nona Goryaevne. Yakanga shamwari yake akatendeka kusvikira kumugumo rwendo rwoupenyu. Wanga une gamba nevana? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov nomudzimai wake vakarera vana vatatu - vanasikana vaviri uye mwanakomana.

Interesting Ndangariro muzukurukomana Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova vakafa- baba vake uye sekuru, sezvo vakawanda hwake kuhondo. Maererano naambuya vake, pasinei chisingarambiki utungamiri tarenda Basayev Badminovicha kusimudzirwa ake risafambira mberi kuti aiva mumiririri vaidzvinyirirwa pahondo pavanhu.

Kwete chete pamba, muna Kalmykia, vanonyatsoziva kuti ndiani ari Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, kuKaunas nemamwe maguta akawanda, yaakanga vasunungurwa nevaNazi, kudza ndangariro yake.