The Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Mukuru Revashumiri St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Zvichida airemekedzwa mubayiro muuto Russian yakanga Military Order Mutsvene Great Martyr George ari Kunokunda. It makasimbisa Empress Catherine II pakupera November 1769. Zvino nezuva Order pechingoro vachipemberera St. Petersburg. Kubva zvino akanga iitwe ose gore, kwete chete panguva Imperial Court, asi apo ane Knight Grand Cross. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Order of St. George akanga pamutemo kuvatumwa Andrew, asi veuto sezvineiwo akaonga nani rokutanga pavo.

musande aive

On pokugadzwa evasingatombonamati uto inokudza munguva yake akataura kunyange Peter I, asi akaita pfungwa yake, sezvamunoziva, Catherine II. Order St. George aiva anorichengeta. Hwake nemabasa vanorondedzerwa dzakawanda ngano uye ngano, kusanganisira rinozivikanwa ngano, uye asunungurwe rakaisvonaka vamoyo kubva inotyisa uye zvakaipa zibukanana kana nyoka. Sezvineiwo, kwete chete muna Kievan Rus ', asi yose Europe panguva muHondo, mutsvene uyu anoremekedzwa muchiuto.

Kokutanga mufananidzo Georgiya Pobedonostsa akaonekwa chisimbiso muvambi Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, sezvo izvi kwainzi kufira anorichengeta ake. Gare gare mufananidzo uyu sezvo mutasvi, achirova hwake bakatwa nyoka, akatanga vashongedze nguvo maoko guru reRussia.

A chikonzero awarding

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa yakanyorerwa chete pamusoro akanyatsorongwa yeRussian Empire. Gare gare, Catherine II akasarudza kuwedzera kuwanda vashomanana vaiva paakavapa kwavari, saka kuti kuva nebheji yakakamurwa 4 inegumi. Akapiwa Mashoko "Nokuti basa uye ushingi." Zvadaro, mukuru Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa akapiwa pamusoro chete Military munorumbidzirweiko kuna Yababa nevatariri kwapera imwe Feat kuti vakauya mako- uye kubudirira zvachose.

tsananguro

Badges Ndivo vakasiyana mumwe. The Order of Georgiya Pobedonostsa wa1 dhigirii Grand Cross aiva mana wakananga goridhe nyeredzi, akaita iri muchimiro rhombus. Zvakanga vasiyana kurutivi chipfuva rworuboshwe. Cross 1st Class yaipfekwa kudivi rimwe panguva hudyu, inokosha yaiva nemitsetse Orange uye dema Ribbon. Pamusoro yunifomu dzayo yaipfekwa chete pazviitiko uye mevhiki akanga akavanzwa pasi ake yunifomu, pamwe kumagumo Ribbon muchinjikwa kutendera nemumwe slotted divi chairo.

Bheji of Order of St. George 2 nd it dhigirii - ndiwo muchinjikwa zvaifanira raipfekwa mutsipa, pamusoro rakamanikana Ribbon. Uyezve, sezvo zvapfuura dhigirii mibayiro, aiva mana wakananga nyeredzi. Rayirai kirasi wechitatu waiva muchinjikwa duku, izvo zvinofanirwa kuti yaipfekwa pamutsipa. The mubayiro womunhu 4th dhigirii vasiyana tepi iri buttonhole yake.

Gold nyeredzi nedhaimani ari pakati ane hoop vatema vakaita kwaari nemashoko okuti "Nokuti basa uye ushingi," uye mukati maro - yero munda chinoratidza zita St. George monogram. By Order of aivimbwa uye kuenzana-muchinjikwa pakuwedzera mativi. bemhapemha wayo chena enamel, uye pamusoro kumicheto - Akaigadzirirawo mukombero goridhe. Nechepakati medallion anoiswa muMoscow nguo maoko: nesirivha dzokurwa Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, akatasva bhiza uye nokuchivuraya nyoka, uye pamusoro neizvi divi - bhokisi chena uye zvakafanana Cipher sezvo nyeredzi.

The mubayiro wokutanga dhigirii

Order Mutsvene Great Pobedonostsa Georgiya, uye akanga saka uchikudzwa, kuti vose nguva ivepo inoratidza kirasi 1st vakanga paakavapa vanhu 25 chete. The emauto wokutanga, pasingaverengwi Catherine II, aiva Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Akanga paakavapa uchitanga 1770 kukunda mune hondo panguva Larga. The wokupedzisira - Grand Duke Nikolai Senior muna 1877, nokuti kubatwa pakati Plevna uye kukundwa hondo Osman Pasha. In aendesa ichi mukuru-mugumo mubayiro kudzika yakareba paakavapa.

Mabasa kuna Russian Empire Revashumiri St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa wa1 dhigirii akapiwa kwete chete zvake, asi zvizvarwa dzavatorwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe bheji nokukudzwa mukuru kirasi kwemakore vakagamuchira King Carl XIV Sweden vake, aimbova yokukunda kuti Napoleon kwakaita hondo, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal Britain Wellington, Prince Louis wokuFrance Angouleme, yeAustria Field Marshal Yozef Radetsky, yokuGermany Emperor Wilhelm I , uye vamwe.

Order dzeboka rechipiri

It paakavapa vanhu 125. The knight award ichi chokutanga chaizvo akava refutenendi-General P. vazukuru muna 1770, uye vokupedzisira - weuto French, General Ferdinand Foch muna 1916 kuti kubudirira Verdun oparesheni.

Zvinofadza kuti vose nguva First World Order St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa wa1 dhigirii haana vachipa. Asi 2nd kirasi mibayiro vakakwanisa kuwana servicemen Russian mana chete. Vaiva Grand Duke Nikolai Jr., uyo aiva mukuru mukuru weuto Russian, uyewo vakuru fronts - vehondo Ivanova, Nikolai Ruza uye N. Yudenich. Yakakurumbira aiva wekupedzisira pavo, uyo, mushure 1917 chimurenga rinotungamirirwa White kufamba iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia.

Muna First World Judenich akarwa hondo Turkish pamusoro Caucasian mberi. Yake yokutanga Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa 4-fung dhigirii, iye akawana panguva Sarikamish oparesheni, izvo yakaguma muna January 1915. Zvichitevera yayo General vagamuchirawo mibayiro kuti pakurwisana vokuTurkey: mugiredhi 3rd - nokuti kukundwa weuto muvengi, uye 2nd - nokuti kubatwa pakati Erzerum uye Mhandara-Beynskoy chinzvimbo.

Nenzira, akazotaura kuti kuva Penultimate N. Yudenich Knight mutungamiri Order of 2nd dhigirii uye ichangobva mubayiro pakati vagari Russian. Kana vatorwa, Unorudzi St. George vatopiwa maviri chete vanhu: wemauto French Zhozef Zhoffr uye Ferdinand Foch, rakanga ambotaurwa.

Third Class Order

mubayiro uyu wakapiwa vanhu vanopfuura mazana matanhatu. The Knight of Order wokutanga akava wevarwi F. Fabritsian muna 1769. Panguva World 3rd dhigirii paakavapa 60 anokudzwa, pakati zvakanga avo unonyanyozivikanwa vemauto sezvo L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin uye N. Dukhonin.

Panguva Civil War, Unorudzi St. George 3rd dhigirii yakati masoja Feat gumi vakanga akasiyanisa pachavo nokurwa munyika panhengo White kufamba pamusoro hondo Bolsheviks. Uyu Admiral Alexander Kolchak, Major General S. Wojciechowski uye refutenendi-General Vladimir Kappel uye H. Wierzbicki.

Order of dhigirii chechina

Ponesai vanhu Nhamba kunze issuance award ichi chete 1813. Panguva iyi, Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa akanga paakavapa 1195 varume. Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, akapiwa kupfuura zviuru 10,5-15. Officers. Kumboda nayo wakabudiswa kwenguva yakati nguva basa iri hondo, uye kubvira 1833, uye kuti kutora chikamu mune kupfuura imwe hondo. Kunyange 22 pemakore paakavapa murayiro St. George 4-fung dhigirii kuti vakabuditsa webasa uye zvose akadzima. The knight pamusoro, chokutanga kuti chiratidzo ichi kwava nyaya Russian Prime Major RL kumashure Patkul muna 1770 kuti kudzvinyirira wePolish nokupandukira.

Izvi revarwi varume Award kwaicherechedzwa kunze Empress Catherine II, kufanana havaoni ari Order, uye vakadzi vaviri. Wokutanga wavo - Maria Sofia Amalie, Queen of Sicilies Two. Iye muchirongwa ruchirwisana Garibaldi uye nokuda kwebasa rake rakanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa 4th dhigirii muna 1861.

mukadzi wechipiri akanga paakavapa RM Ivanova. Iye akashanda Russian Army neHanzvadzi Charity panguva World War First. Her Feat ndechokuti pashure pokufa yose murayiro tsvimbo imwe utungamiri kambani yava uneshongedzo. Rakanga paakavapa paakanga afa, sezvo refu mukadzi afa kubva mukukuvara ake.

Mukuwedzera, Order of St. George 4-fung dhigirii paakavapa uye uwandu vamiririri vafundisi muchiuto. Wokutanga Knight-mupristi vakava Vasily Vasilkovsky mubayiro nokuda pachake ushingi hondo Maloyaroslavets uye Vitebsk. Panguva XIX uye mangwanani XX remakore, Unorudzi mumaoko mumwe nguva 17, pamwe rokupedzisira mubayiro waiva muna 1916.

Knights of Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Wokutanga uyo akagamuchira ichi yakakwirira mubayiro waiva Colonel FI Fabritsian, uyo akashumira 1st Grenadier chemazana chehondo. Akazvisiyanisa ari storming pamusoro Galati, kwakaitika pakutanga December 1769. Akauya hunoshamisa 3rd dhigirii.

Vaiva yokuisira azere Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, paakavapa makirasi mana. It anofambisa M. B. Barklay of Tolly uye MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky vaviri calculators - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky uye Paskevich-Erivan. Pakati paakavapa mutsauko ichi vaiva autocrats Russian. Kuwedzera kwayo wakateya Order of Catherine II date tine madhigirii zvakasiyana, madzimambo vose vaivapo, kunze Paul I.

ropafadzo

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Order akapa George ari Vakakunda akapa varidzi dzavo yakawanda kodzero. Vaisabvumirwa kuti mukanyiwa-Verenga mari zhinji muchivigiro, sezvo yaiva tsika kubudisa mamwe matunhu mibayiro. Vaiva nekodzero kupfeka yunifomu, kunyange kana havana afarirwe akaisa kwenguva yemakore gumi.

Knights chero mirairo date hazvo vakagadzirira enhaka kwamachinda. From April 1849 zvose mazita anofanira akapinda pamusoro machena Dombo chaiyo akarembera ari St. George Hall of Kremlin Palace. Uyezve, vaya zvikoro apo kare vakadzidza naanamai, nzvimbo rukudzo inofanira akarembera Portraits dzavo.

To Heroes rinopawo nokuda kwokuripirwa woupenyu hwose mudyandigere. naanamai Older madhigirii zvose rwaiwanikwa kubva 150 zviuru 1. Rubles pagore. Mukuwedzera, ropafadzo yakapiwa nechirikadzi dzavo; vakadzi vanogona kugamuchira pensions varume vavo vakafa kunyange kwegore rose.