Murairo kumhanyisa nezvenhoroondo: tsanangudzo, mienzaniso, uchapupu uye rebuttal

Unoziva Kazhinji inzwai okuti: "Nguva yakanga ichibhururuka kutsanya. Ndizvo ndisati nguva yokuita zvose, uye ikozvino, mumwe, vaviri - uye zuva kupera ". Chakatishamisa vaongorori vakawana uchapupu hwokuti upenyu emunhu zvechokwadi nokukurumidza. Uye tsananguro izvi zvose - mutemo kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo. Uye kana musingadi funga vanhu vose, uye mumwe nomumwe vachiravana, mitemo iyi ichava kushanda kuti upenyu hupfupi hwevanhu.

tsananguro

Vadzidzi vazhinji kuwira pasi bvunzo, akanzwa mubvunzo: "Chii mutemo kumhanyisa nhoroondo?". The Social Zvidzidzo nyaya iyi vari mugiredhi rechisere, mubasa sayenzi enyika panguva Institute. Tinobatsira vadzidzi uye kutarisa sei kupa mhinduro yakarurama.

Social muvanhu, sezvinoita fekitari, nguva dzose kuwedzera kugadzirwa prices. Sezvo mazuva chinyakare vanhu, tinoedza kumwewo, chinhu akazaruka uye kuwana. Kudzidza nhoroondo yedu yenyika, masayendisiti akasvika pamhedziso anosetsa zvikuru. Zvakaratidza kuti umwe Danho idzva kukura hwevanhu nokukurumidza zvikuru pane yapfuura mumwe. Ndiwo murayiro kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo.

Yeuka kuti nguva puranga yakanga mupfupi feudalism, capitalism urwo rwakatora anenge mazana matatu, zvakanga zvinozoita mapfupi pane muuranda. Kusimbiswa chipo ichi uye vematongo vakambodzidza nemamiriro enyika akaturikidzana. Ivo vanoti wakarebesa padariro vanhu yakanga yakasarira munzanga, vanhu vakakunda makore mamiriyoni maviri.

Tinowana chinhu chesamende pfungwa pane murayiro kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo. Definition iri sezvinotevera: mumwe rakapfupika zvikuru kupfuura yapfuura anotevedzana padanho vanhu.

muenzaniso №1

Funga dzakananga nyaya upenyu hwedu. Kwose kwose tinogona kusangana mutemo kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo. Mienzaniso zvakavigwa ano. Noruzhinji inonzi ruzivo zera. Ndiko kuti chamber nezvemaitiro: sei ruzivo zvikuru zvaivapo murume makore 20 apfuura? nguva ino vakawanda vedu zvakanaka kuyeuka. Paterevhizheni aiva mumwe mugero, pepanhau akaunza vhiki kaviri, uye mumutsetse pachitoro vakakurukura Hottest guhwa kweguta.

Chii achinja nhasi? Kwemakore 20, iyo rinoshandurwa kupinda nyaya yevanhu vaiva zvishoma tsanga jecha, aibuda mashoko yakapetwa kaviri 120 nguva. Kwete kaviri, asi kupfuura 120 nguva! Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Izvi zviri kuitika richaramba uye zvakare, uye 20 mwedzi ose nhamba mumapako mashoko zvichawedzera proportionally kaviri kwatiri.

Saka, tinogona kufunga kuti pachava makore anopfuura 100 nesu. Uwandu mashoko siyana anopinda uropi, achawedzerwa 1200 nguva! Iye kana putika kana kurichinja kuva Cyborg.

muenzaniso №2

With ose nguva pane zvigadzirwa zvitsva, nematurusi uye nezvombo. Saka, huripo mumamiriro muvanhu chombo inonzi Chopper (kubva zvikuru kurapwa shingles) ashumira mamiriyoni emakore. We yakararama anogona kuvandudza nefoshoro kakawanda.

A nyika itsva kunongova kuzviuru chikamu (0.001) nhoroondo yenyika. Uyu duku Danho, panguva iyo paiva incredible mari evanhu, tsika, upfumi uye kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika.

umboo

Uchapupu chaihwo nezvokuvapo pfungwa iyi kunoonekwa sezvo mutemo kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo. vanasekuru vedu vakaberekerwa mukuvamba remakore rechi20, dzatakaitirwa vazhinji zviitiko. The First World War, akoromoke chihombe umambo, kurongazve vanhu, Hondo Yenyika II, maindasitiri budiriro, budiriro michina, zvakare disintegration munzanga. Zvino nyika vatarisana, aigona kukonzera idzva pamwero mukuru hondo. Mumakore zana apfuura, nyika kwapfuura zvinhanho zvitatu yebudiriro: agrarian, maindasitiri uye post-maindasitiri. Izvi chizvarwa 4th.

Chii chakaitika pamberi? Cro-Magnons aivapo kumarudzi 1600 pashure pavo mumwe 1,200 vanogara ichinyaradzwa mumapako. Nguva kunyora richiripo zvizvarwa 240, uye akadhindwa mabhuku 22.

Uye shortens nguva aipedza pakati pakutanga chinhu nokugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwayo muupenyu chaihwo. Saka, pepa yagadzirwa muna China, asi kunyora vakava naye makore 1000 chete gare gare. Yokutanga hwemvura Injini kwakatangwa muna 1868. Asi akanga diki uye 80 makore vanhu yaisanzwisisa zvokuita nacho, isati yava hwaro kufamba michina. Phone yakazokudziridzwa makore 50, ndege - 20, transistor - 3, uye akatanga kushandisa Fax mukati 3 months pashure wokutanga basa. Ko mutemo kumhanyisa zvenhoroondo?

Rebuttal №1

With kukura munzanga kare zvakajeka. Kupfuura zvakakwana uchapupu sei murayiro vakaratidzawo kumhanyisa nhoroondo. Asi chii chichaitika kuvanhu mune ramangwana? Chii chichaitika, saka isu kuitwa zvikuru yemhando pamwero? Kana kuri Apocalypse - ndiko kuti ichokwadi? On izvi nemimwe mibvunzo yakaoma kupindura, uye maererano ichi pane yakawanda nharo nyaya.

Tiri kutaura kukura vanhu, mune mazwi humboo chine sayenzi zvevakomana. Asi izvi zvose chokuita chete chiduku venyika - Western nyika, kusanganisira North America, uye chikamu nechepakati Europe, uye dzimwe nyika Asian. Most rinoti munyika mepu iri pachiyero chinyakare pfungwa pamusoro nebudiriro mberi kwesayenzi. Ivo inopedzisira yaparara ano, asi haaratidzi sei kudzora navo. Vanopa mari pokumuka yokudzivirira pamusoro zvinouraya, uye 80% yevanhu nyika asingadi kunyange kuziva sei kuverenga.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanoti mutemo kumhanyisa kare - rinongova keteni, kuburikidza ndechipi chakareruka kutaura pachavo uye kutsanangura zvisingazivikanwi. Mwero change - chinhu chenguva, kana tikaenzanisa Havasi pfupi emakore uye emakore kunonoka shanduka.

Rebuttal №2

Murairo kumhanyisa kare - izvozvo inyaya zvikuru nevazivi. Kufungisisa kare, tinogona kufanotaura kana kufunga chii achauya remangwana revanhu. Academician Sergei Kapitsa mune imwe nyaya ake okupedzisira kunomutsa mubvunzo wokuti nei tiri kufunga kuti nguva inotanga kufamba nokukurumidza.

In zvaanofunga, zvose kunoenderana nhamba yevanhu panyika. Saka, muna Paleolithic munguva vaigara panyika vanhu vanenge zviuru 100. Paraiitwa anyanya miriyoni makore. Vangani vezviuru ava vanhu vaiva geniuses? 2, 3 kana 10, vaikwanisa kuuya pamwe zvinhu zvitsva? Uye kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogara pano? mabhiriyoni manomwe! zviuru zana - ndiko chete yevagari rimwe taundi duku. Chii chikamu chipo vanhu azvidavirire zera redu? Saka zvinoita sokuti kwatiri kuti kukura kwacho kuri nokukurumidza.

Vachitarisira idzva

History wedu akaomesa achisimbirira kuti kuda kuchinja chinhu. Zvakare akaderedza nguva yokuchinjira unotevera vanochiva ipapo zvine musoro tinofanira kufungidzira kuti richauya nokukurumidza. Zvinofadza kuziva zvichaitika mumakore 100? kana nyika zvichachinja?

Imwe nguva pakati 70s remakore rapfuura musayendisiti yaiwana nzira yemaitiro kuwedzera wevanotungamirira kwevanhu Panyika. Maererano nemashoko aya, taifanira kuva ne 2010, 10 bhiriyoni. Asi matenda uye pandemics kutora mazana upenyu zvimwe equalize akatunhidzwa nengaidzo hwezvisikwa. Zvichida tiri kare munzira kuenda chinhu chitsva, kuti upenyu hutsva uye matambudziko matsva. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, vagari kukura hakusi unopinza sezvo 10 apfuura, yava pazvakagadzikana, izvo zvinoreva kuti mumwe pavaipfuura kuchinja kwakatopfuura.