Welders MMA: matomu, basa rondedzero, mirayiridzo basa kudzivirirwa mabasa

Kubatanidza simbi zvikamu michina zvenhengo zvivako uye zveupfumi mano zvivako pasina zvimwe nokuwedzera Hardware yaishandiswa yemagetsi nomoto. Basa iri rokuvaka simbi zvivako welders mabasa emaoko nomoto. Nenhanho uchishandisa unyanzvi chatingatevedzera kubatana anoenderana zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye tichiita kugadziridza.

Mashoko okuti kana kuregeredza vakaita basa ravo, kutungamirira kukurumidza kukundikana zvivako, pamwero mukuru tsaona. Emhizha anonzwisisa chaizvo nomoto, anoziva musimboti acho, anoshandisa nzira itsva uye unyanzvi yakaoma. Electric ndiri weredha ose emaoko nomoto basa iri midziyo management, apo iwe haugoni kushandisa otomatiki michina.

The nomoto maviri simbi hukawanika unonyauka pachishandiswa yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama rokumusoro layer izvo kupinda munharaunda yacho electrode zvinhu. Mushure kutonhora ari kuumbwa esimbi vafuke musono. yemagetsi ndiri weredha mabasa zvinodiwa anenge ose sangano kana vachida.

Unhu uye unyanzvi yemagetsi ndiri weredha

Specialty Welding chinhu chakaoma uye ngozi, saka munhu pre-basa ezvokurapa kuongorora vanhu yaiitirwa hwakagadzwa yemibvunzo yacho vasabatwa zvoutano. An yauri kushanyira chinzvimbo anonzwisisa kuti iri basa rakaoma. Welder Chinyorwa nomoto ane anotevera zvinhu:

• kusimba uye kushingaira inowana zvinangwa;
• Hazvina akaomarara mupfungwa nomumuviri;
• atsungirira nemoyo murefu refu garai zvakanaka mwero uye muzvivako dzezvimwe;
• Zviri pachisikirwo kana kutanga nokuona maonero, chiratidzo, anokwanisa kuona kukura ziso;
• anogona nounyanzvi uye zvakarurama kufamba;
• pasina kutya achishanda nokukwirira;
• Basa rinoitwa zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakarurama.

Contraindications ounyanzvi hwokugadzira ndiwo: zvirwere skeletal ezvinhu, rheumatic matambudziko, zvirwere zvokufema, neutachiona, wakawedzera BP, madzerere, kushaya rwokufamba tremor maoko nemakumbo.

Tools uye zvishongedzo nyanzvi

1. A yakakunakira uye yepamusoro electrode pedhi (nyore kusiyaniswa - 0.5 kg).
2. The masiki mumusoro kana Welding nhoo kudzivirira meso uye chiso kubva michini nemwaranzi.
3. Cables kubatanidza muchina kuti kunobva zvemagetsi kuitika uye kuti pave nokushanda chinhu chakakombama.
4. Welders Chinyorwa nomoto kuti simbi pamusoro rokutsvaira brushes kushandiswa.
5. Sando aine musono spacing kuti gang.
6. Chiziri kubvisa kusakwana.
7. Line, square, tepi nechiyero, chine templates.
8. Special nomoto nguo.

Kuoma kunzwisisa basa

In chakanamwa nomoto basa, pane vamwe muitiro vachivavhiringidza kungaita kuti panowanikwa deformation atinosangana kubva siyana zvinokonzera. Anotsigira deformation zvishomanana musono zvenguva kudziyisa, ayo shrinkage, kukodzera kuchinja weldable mugove mamiriro, uye zvakawanda. Manual yemagetsi ndiri weredha pakati Chinyorwa nomoto hunosanganisira kushandiswa pakugadzira chirongwa basa, izvo akataura mhinduro rinovaka chakanamwa nomoto chikwata.

Kuti tikurire zvinetso muitiro zvinoshanda vakadengezera deformation nzira, aoma uye simba fastening zvikamu, munhu rokutanga annealing, tembiricha kuchinja chigadzirwa pashure pokupedza nomoto. Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, pane nechinzwano zvokunze kuremara, makatsemuka, weld geometry kutyora, ari pores pamusoro pechiso, Kunoshayisa.

kutyorwa Vose kuvimbika weld sei kunaka chigadzirwa yeimwe, zvikuru unyanzvi ndiri weredha ari kuedza kuti vadzivise kutyora mabikirwo. Akazviratidza kutyorwa hako kugadziriswa. Vamwe zvikanganiso zviri kugadziriswa pasina kucheka musono, mune dzimwe akadzokorora weld pashure zvokuimba kubviswa vakakundikana papi.

In Chinyorwa nomoto mirairo yemagetsi ndiri weredha zvinosanganisira nokungwarira unhu kudzora unobatanidza musono, matambudziko avowo kufunga tolerances kubvumirwa maererano nemitemo. At zvakatosiyana kubvumidza mitemo ndiri weredha unocherekedza murombo-unhu basa.

OSH Chinyorwa yemagetsi ndiri weredha ose emaoko nomoto

Welder anotanga kutarisa operative mamiriro ari Unit, magetsi wedzerai wire kuputira uye mamiriro ezvinhu electrode anaro. Inotevera kuvandudzika ndiko kushanda nzvimbo mufambiro basa uye kuteerera yakachengeteka mirayiridzo kubasa.

Asati kushanda pamwe nomoto muchina kunoedzwa unodzivirira earthing pamusoro chikwata dzimba uye yechipiri ichitenderera pamusoro injini, pasina hachizoswederi kutanga basa. Welder Chinyorwa chinhu chakakombama Welding grounding basa pemvura iri muchimiro tafura simbi. Kudzivirira ndiri weredha rinovira Kudzivirira ukomba dzisiri combustible zvinhu.

Shanda yemagetsi ndiri weredha Chinyorwa riemukaari nomoto kunosanganisira mukana yemagetsi nehana, saka Welding mu nyorova, nyoro nzvimbo uye simbi hukawanika hazvo paaiva vakamira rabha bonde pasi petsoka. Iva nechokwadi kuti kupfeka rabha shangu (overshoes, majombo), kushandiswa rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko. Meso adzivirire ndiri weredha wacho magogorosi kana rinokosha chifukidzo.

The chikuru simba wedzerai redunhu haasi kupfuura 10 m. Shandai munharaunda pamwe zvinobata moto zvinhu zvinogadzirwa maererano mirayiridzo chaiwo ezvinhu nomoto. Vagadzirise zvinobata moto zvinhu midziyo kuti pose yavo pashure rokuchenesa nokugeza nemvura inodziya.

Kushanda netambo yemagetsi zvakarongwa kuitira kuti usagunzva zvinhu zvesimbi, kupopotedzana mapaipi. Regai kuitisa nomoto mutopota masvingo vari ino mvura nevezera, gasi, mafuta, uye vamwe. Zvinovhiringidza basa vakaitwa pashure Nokuchinja kubva mudziyo kubva romugove uye kubviswa voltage kubva electrodes anaro.

Welder Chinyorwa nomoto anobvumirwa kushanda, kana ane kodzero chinzvimbo haana kudzika pane yechipiri. Basa mukati up matangi, zvisviniro zvinopafuma uye dzimwe midziyo chete ari peya, basa rinotanga pashure asunga dzinongoitika kana zvokuimba kufefetedza zvivako kubasa.

Overalls ndiri weredha akarurama uye ari yakakodzera. Mashoko acho gobvu gobvu rejira fireproof mhando chisingazivi itye kubva nezvitsiga - yakanaka tarp. Warm ngowani yasarudzwa pasina visor, iyo kunotadzisa kwakarurama placement ari kushanda chifukidzo. Shoes zvinopfekerwa aine bhiza bofu, zvomutadzisa kutsva kubva zvemoto, zvinonzi akagadzirisa kukura uye zvakasimba zvakafanana norwonzi. Canvas Magorovhosi Chipfeko yaipfekwa kuti kamafurashi bhachi ruoko.

Non-chiitiko kunotungamirira kune dzakasiyana-siyana pachake kukuvara:

• Unopisa;
• mvura-mvura meso;
• yemagetsi kuvhunduka siyana madhigirii;
• Chepfu kubva zingi mhute, nesilicon, kutungamirira, manganese, senitrogen;
• yaizoitika kukuvara kubva Kuputika;
• irradiation kuti wegamma nezvimedu panguva raying welds.

Matanho pamusoro moto

Welder Chinyorwa chinhu chakakombama nomoto kunodiwa kutevedza mitemo moto. Haaiti kutanga kusvikira kumabasa hakusi vaipa ukabvisa nhau: mabhokisi ane jecha, nefoshoro, mugomo uye moto chokudzimisa.

Kubasa kana munharaunda kwazviri regai kuchengeta putika uye zvinobata moto zvinhu, zvinobata moto zvinhu, yematanda hurongwa kudzivirira machira nesimbi kana asbestos hazvo. Pashure pokupedza basa tarisa dzasara pachena rimi uye regai kusiya pakati murazvo.

Job Description nokuti ndiri weredha

A ndiri weredha unyanzvi anopinda Professional muchikwata. Achishandisa tsvimbo mune boka uye kudzingwa musoro wedhipatimendi iri kuitwa chibvumirano pfupi foromani. Ndivo zvinokosha competences, kodzero uye mitoro yacho ndiri weredha, yakataurwa basa nyanzvi kudzidziswa.

ruzivo ndiri weredha

Nokuti unyanzvi ndiri weredha ane zvimwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo. MMA welders kuziva:

• ehupfumi kuti titanium alloys, avo siyana uye panyama zvivako;
• kinematic umhare otomatiki uye Semi-otomatiki nomoto zvokushandisa, Vhuṱanzi pamusoro yemagetsi kudzora stuffing;
• mashoko ari kugara ngura akasiyana nesimbi uye ayo zvinokonzera;
• achiedza nzira makagadzirira yakabikwa zvigadzirwa;
• Mhando tembiricha kurapwa vazvo uye mapfundo;
• vakawanda yemibvunzo kwemajoini metallography.

Job Rinoshanda

Job Description: yemagetsi ndiri weredha pamusoro Chinyorwa nomoto rinorondedzera mabasa, mukati yechinangwa iyo ndiri weredha basa. Mazvikokota Anoita vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Zvokurimisa gasi, chinhu chakakombama uye yeplasma Welding kwakatooma zvikuru Hardware zviyero, mativi uye muridzo unoridzirwa pamusoro STRUCTURAL zvinoumba ndarira kushandiswa, ferrous simbi, kukanda simbi. It anoshanda alloys okushandisa ari simba uye vibratory hurongwa pamwe cheBP.

Anoita gasi uye chinhu chakakombama Welding simba kushanda kuvaka uye dzimwe zvakagadzirwa. Rinoshanda otomatiki nomoto nokuda unobatanidza mativi akagadzirwa yakapambadzirwa titanium alloys mu kunzwisisa ano mano. Unobereka michini nomoto kereke mapaipi, kuvaka kubatana, kushanda pasi vibration. Anoita Welding sirin'i vazvo uye mapfundo pamusoro hunyambiri pamadziro.

Rights-emagetsi ndiri weredha ose emaoko nomoto

Mumwe Enterprise, maererano nemitemo, anofanira kuva nekodzero ndiri weredha Chinyorwa nomoto, ane basa intersects nevamwe nenyanzvi. vashandi omurume kugamuchira Zvinorayirwa kwaari panyaya mukati kugona kwaro.

Nyanzvi rinotarisira nokuzadzika mabasa acho, monitors izwi kuti azadzise murayiro wake pasi. Welder ane kuwana zvose zvinyorwa zvakakodzera, zvinyorwa pamusoro nzira basa ravo uye basa omurume dzakabatana. Mushandi nebasa kudyidzana pamwe kuminamato logistics uye kugadzira madhipatimendi ari vachida.

Ane kodzero yokuongorora murayiro uye zvasarudzwa Executives ari oga mabasa avo. Rinopa itsva nzira kuvandudza chakanamwa nomoto mitoo uye anoita vanorumbidza kune gona mabasa. Maererano migumisiro basa rinoitwa anopa nokuongorora misoro mazita vashandi vakazvichenesa kusiyaniswa pabasa, uye anokumbira kuti kufunga chirango vemhosva. Inoshuma zvakananga nomusoro zvose kuzvironga ano kuchinja uye hwava pezvatinokanganisa.

ndiri weredha basa

Welder mukati mitemo iri kukonzera zvinotevera:

• yakaderera-unhu kuuraya basa kana kutadza maererano mabasa, kutyora mitemo yomunyika wekambani;
• pamutemo kutyorwa waiti mhosva, vehurumende uye administrative mutemo;
• kukonzera kukuvara zvinhu nepurani;
• kukanganisa wezvokutengeserana zvakavanzika asazivikanwe of zvebhizimisi;
• kukundikana zvinoenderana dzemunharaunda uye mirayiro Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano.

Welder chechitatu Chinyorwa Electric buditsa

Nyanzvi anoita Chinyorwa uye plasma riemukaari nomoto, musono inoita avhareji kunzwisisa vekereke kabhoni uye STRUCTURAL steels, non-ferrous mbishi zvinhu. It anoshanda chero nzvimbo mukomboni vakasarudzwa, kunze pasirin'i. Inoita murazvo nokuveza zvikamu avhareji kunzwisisa yakapambadzirwa steels nesimbi chete pasi kabhoni ferrous simbi. Akakonzera kubatana kwe ari Worn chikamu chishandiso kubva STRUCTURAL simbi uye kabhoni.

Ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuona padanho yemagetsi ndiri weredha ose emaoko nomoto. Nyanzvi ainyatsoziva kweguyo yemagetsi michina Welding makamuri Welding midziyo anoziva zvinodiwa weld unhu uye workpiece pemvura pashure achicheka. Kukwanisa kusiyanisa ehupfumi ari electrodes akasiyana mhando, ziva nzira nokuti Pakusarudza kunaka musono papi. Mushandi aiziva zvinokonzera panowanikwa munyika kunetseka mamiriro uye chinonditadzisa navo.

Welder 4th Chinyorwa Electric buditsa

4th mushandi anoita kubuda yeplasma nomoto nezvikamu, zvivako, muridzo unoridzirwa zvinoreva zvakaoma resimbi, dzisiri ferrous alloys, carbonaceous simbi munzvimbo dzose, kusanganisira sirin'i musono nzvimbo. Inoita nokuveza kukandira simbi, nonferrous nesimbi, anokosha steels, mukuru kabhoni alloys. Kwanisa kuifukidza nenharo zvikwepa uye matangi, chipped of muchina nhengo, dzakabatana uye nematurusi. Vaiziva kuoma vanodhirowa.

Anoziva musimboti redunhu electrofusion unyanzvi, zvinhu zviri midziyo AC uye DC nomoto michina mukamuri zvigadziko magetsi, zvemaziso ehupfumi chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi.

Welder 5th Chinyorwa Electric buditsa

Unobereka Chinyorwa yeplasma riemukaari nomoto uye michina yakaoma, zvivako uye muridzo unoridzirwa magungano kubva zvidzidzo siyana simbi, iri vakabvuma kuti kubatana rokuvaka zvivako, kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Job Description: yemagetsi ndiri weredha pakati Chinyorwa nomoto 5 digit kunoratidza kuti chiremba anoita nomoto chinogumbura hurongwa chero nzvimbo musono. Inoita nokururamiswa urema kuburikidza akakonzera kubatana kwe kunzwisisa zvikamu zvisipo zvikamu. Welder anoverenga kunzwisisa vanodhirowa spatial hurongwa nesimbi.

Welder 6th Chinyorwa Electric buditsa

Welder unyanzvi pavanoparidza dzakaoma dzakabatana uye apparatuses, nyere akarongwa chero mhando simbi kana chiwanikwa, anobvumirwa kuvaka simba cores nezvivakwa uye kwesayenzi vibration ezvirevo. Weld vazvo mune experimental hurongwa nesimbi chete murombo weldability, titanium uye ayo alloys. Anoziva redunhu vanoshanda michina magadzirirwo.

Inoshandisa zivo zvemaziso zvivako zviri nesimbi, mhando kukuvara kubva ngura, avo zvinokonzera. Inoshanda zvinotaurwa musono zvigadziko metallography netembiricha kurapwa yeimwe.

Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa ndiri weredha yakaoma, zvinokanganisawo basa rokuvaka pasina tsaona uye breakdowns. Mazvikokota ane utano hwakanaka uye ari kubvumirwa kushanda pashure kupfuura zvimwe zvinodiwa.