African cichlids: howa siyana, tsananguro uye tigutsikane ari akwariyamu

Nice kuva mumba akwariyamu sezvo nezvimedu zvakasikwa, uye nemhosva mbiri kufara kana inogarwa hove wokumwe cup, shimmering mavara akajeka. A zvakajairika chaizvo uye dzakasiyana chaizvo vari African cichlids, izvo zvakasiyana kukura, chimiro uye anoyevedza chitarisiko.

hove Kumusha

Vamiririri All cichlidae mhuri vanogara Mukuru Lakes, kusanganisira Kivu, Albert, Edward, Rudolph, Nyasa, Tanganyika uye Victoria (akanyorwa vachikwira nharaunda). Best Akaongorora vagere okupedzisira mitumbi miviri mvura, apo vakagara zvose zvipenyu niches kuti chingava riwanikwe hove. Mune imwezve nyanza African - Malawi - pane vanenge 500 marudzi.

Uwandu hove idzi kujairika uye mavara - 1500 marudzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vari vose zvizvarwa tateguru rimwe, nokukurumidza siyana (makore mamiriyoni 10) vakabatsira kuti ano-siyana. Maererano achangobva kubuda, muna Lake Victoria African cichlids rinotaura mhando 200, zvose zvakasiyana nezvokudya zvaunofarira uye morphological zvinhu. Zviri zvinoshamisa chokwadi. Kunyanya kupiwa chokwadi kuti gungwa yakaumbwa makore 400,000 apfuura, uye saka kushingaira speciation vanoda refu uye voga kuti vanhu kubva mumwe. Aquarium hove vanokwezvwa kwete chete nokuda runako rwavo zvokunze, asiwo kusetsa maitiro, unyanzvi, riri kuonekwa kuti vanogona kuziva tenzi wake.

African Cichlids: tsananguro

Uyu hove nokururamisira hombe dzakakwirira muviri compressed kubva kumativi, uye musoro guru, izvo zviri varume zera-kuumbwa nuna "mutsago". Mumagaro uye dorsal zvimbi vari rakareba muviri, mhando dzakawanda pane dzepabonde dimorphism. Sizes siyana 5 kusvika 70 cm zvikurukuru African tilapia dzakasvikira hafu mita pakureba. Nokuti musha mukati unofadza nokuda kwayo noutano Tropical runako. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi ndizvo zviri zvikara, ndiro chinhu chakaipa. With rworudyi kusarudza chimiro, unogona nyore uye miganhu muropa kuti dzimwe hove. Vane refu uye kunyange vakatapwa anogona kuchengetwa kusvika makore 25.

zvokudya

Pane chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti African cichlids vane zvakafanana omnivorous kana Mbeswa tateguru. Ivo pakupedzisira vakashanduka uye vakava yakatetepa chaizvo nokurondedzerwa, neimwe mhando akatora chikafu niche: .. dzemugungwa, algae, plankton, tumbuyu, dzimwe hove kana pachiyero, etc. kuparadzana uku kubvumirwa kuti vagare vakawanda vanhu, kuti achengetedze mupfumi kusiyana. Izvi hazvigoni kungotariswa kana zviri cichlids mumusha akwariyamu. Zvisinei, dambudziko yakawandisa, haangatongomwi.

African cichlids: kugutsikana

Lake cichlids vari decoration chaizvo, mumwe wavo zvakanakira - anokurumidza kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva ezvinhu. Havasi anoda kuti zvokudya chawo, husingakwanisi zvirwere, kuchireva pamusoro tembiricha mvura uye kugona kubereka mune zvakatipoteredza yavanogara. Mumwe mukuru zviri - murombo kushivirira acidic svikiro uye mvura munyoro, vanofanira nechokwadi munhu ph pakati 7,0-5,8, tembiricha yakakwana kuti arambe ari + 25 ° C. Zvakasikwa, dzinongoitika nzvimbo mvura inoramba kuzochinja, saka hove Usafarira tembiricha zvakasiyana, uyezve, nokuti munhu vamiririri Tanganyika tembiricha richisimuka pamusoro 30 ° C nechirwere chaizomuuraya.

Fanira chizenga pamusoro akwariyamu yavanogara African cichlids, raro kugadzira decoration okunze. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti avake kutevedzera rwokuzvarwa padombo idzodzo pematombo, pamwe corridors nemapako. Kupfuura zvose, kana magadzirirwo yakadaro pachaiswa pamusoro musana rusvingo akwariyamu zvizere yakakwirira. Unogona kushandisa reraimu uye namatema. Plants chirimwa hazvitombobvumidzwi, asi unogona kuwedzera mune mukati menyika Oak, lemongrass. Asi kuva munyoro algae fanira, uyezve, zvakakodzera kuvapa chirukwa matombo uye parutivi rusvingo ngarava. Organic utachiona cichlids nehanya, saka kuva nechokwadi kuisa kabhoni Sefa, kuchinja mvura nguva dzose asi kwete kupfuura 10% pavhiki kuti nhamba.

zvakafanana marudzi

Nyora dzose mhando hove kuti zvinowanika aquariums, imwe nyaya hazvibviri, ticharamba chete kuswedera mufunge mishoma.

1. Princess Burundi - Ugere. Tanganyika anonzi insectivores. Siyana achisvetukasvetuka mano, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kufukidza akwariyamu girazi. African cichlid (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ichi mhando dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa jecha jasi ruvara mitema tint uye goridhe "nemhete" pamusoro Gill rinofukidza. Nokuti zvizere kugutsikana vanoda boka shiri 6-10.
2. Blue Dolphin. Adults mamirire ruvara hove, nevanhurume vakawanda mafuta kukura pahuma yake. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vamiririri pakukura cichlids, uye kunyange kana zviri muna akwariyamu vanogona kukura 25 masendimita pakureba. By hunhu akadzikama uye hove akadzikama, norugare pamwe nevamwe mhuka.
3. Melanohromis Johans - duku hove kusvika masendimita 10, ane pachena zvepabonde dimorphism. Vanhurume nhema uye yebhuruu nechiedza yebhuruu mitsetse kana mavara (Mufananidzo wechipiri), vakadzi - yellow-Orange. Very Mobile, zviri omnivorous.
4. Tsodzo - upenyu mu Lake Malawi, isingawanzowanikwi mhando, asi ndinoonga Breeders nevakawanda aquariums. It ane hunhu Canary-yellow, mumagaro uye dorsal zenze mitema bhendi. Rutoto vaviri uye vanoda kuva akwariyamu vanenge 80 litres bhuku.
5. Mambokadzi Tanganyika - a zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza hove yebhuruu neshamhu rima (rokutanga mufananidzo). Vachikura masendimita 35 pakureba, aine hunoshamisa vanhurume huma, simba siyana uye akayera maitiro zvinonakidza hunhu uye unyanzvi. Favorite chikafu - hozhwa, chikafu chikuru - Squid, hove pemidengerero, shrimp.