Famous vezvikepe Russian. Russian mutyairi wendege rokutanga

Wokutanga mutyairi wendege Russian Mikhail Yefimov Nikanorovich, apedza kosi chokurovedza Europe, kutanga akatora kudenga 08.03.1910 A chizvarwa Smolensk dunhu rwakatanga ndege pamusoro Odessa Hippodrome, apo akaona zviuru zana vanhu!

Akabhururuka Ndege yake, iyo yakatengwa mubayiro mari akahwina vatowanda nomukurumbira makwikwi pakati vezvikepe muna Nice. Pakuva kumbonyatsoongorora ouinjiniya ruzivo mitauro yokuEurope uye kuva zvakanaka mumuviri kugadzirira, akanga mberi mutambi mukugadzirwa mitambo.

Apo akadzidza mutyairi wokutanga Russian?

rwendo rwake Akatanga avhiyesheni kunze Russia. Akawana mukana wake. Kamwe muna 1909 pedyo Paris (mu Mourmelon) yakavambwa chikoro vezvikepe vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana, Russian shasha ari kuchovha uye motorcycling (yaiva zvapfuura nebudiriro Michael) vakaenda ikoko kuti vadzidze. Akanga kupfuura kwakajeka mudzidzi vakaziva piyona Anri Farmana ndege indasitiri (ndege, industrialist, aviator -. Munyori wokutanga avhiyesheni zvinyorwa) Akadzidzisa iye pachake. First Solo ndege Efimov akaita 25.12.1909 gore. Gare gare Vakavimba katuriji Ndiwe mutyairi kudzidzisa nhengo chikoro chavo. Kutaura zvazviri, vokuRussia akava murayiridzi mutyairi wendege.

Pashure mharidzo yakakunda iri Odessa mumatsutso chete gore, mutyairi wokutanga Russian akaita All-Russian mutambo ballooning muSt Petersburg. Ikoko vakasangana purofesa Moscow University, gare gare - musiki sayenzi aerodynamics, Professor Zhukovskim Nikolaem Egorovichem. Practical mutyairi wendege unyanzvi vakanga chinokosha masayendisiti. Zhukovsky akaratidza hapana maturo kufarira itsva shamwari, nokuti musayendisiti rakarongwa Aeronautic denderedzwa panguva Moscow Higher Technical School. Uye denderedzwa ichi zvakatungamirira vagadziri avhiyesheni ndege Arkhangelsk, Stechkin, Tupolev.

Mupiro Mihaila Efimova achibhururuka Russian unyanzvi

Panguva iyo ruzivo uye unyanzvi mumwe zvakanakisisa vezvikepe vakachera tifunge Russian Defense Ministry. Akabvunzwa kuti atungamirire Sevastopol kubhururuka chikoro, iyo inodzidzisa vezvikepe Russian (mu zvakafanana panguva imwe chete yakarongwa neimwe chikoro avhiyesheni muna Gatchina, pedyo St. Petersburg).

Creative mafungire mudzidzisi - murayiridzi Mihaila Efimova - chokurovedza ndege akaratidza kushanda pavanofanira svetuka yavo, pamawere vachichinjana, kuronga pamwe injini akavhara, zvakarurama kubhomba. unyanzvi izvi iye nenzira yacho nounyanzvi vakadzidziswa Sevastopol chikoro vadzidzi.

Uyewo, kutanga Russian mutyairi wendege kuvamba runobva mudziyo kubvumira ndege injini run zvakananga mutyairi pasina rubatsiro.

Labor Mihaila Efimova neshamwari dzake varatidza yakakodzera.

Muna 1914 Hondo Yenyika First. Scary chiito, vakabva razrushevshee upfumi Europe uye kwakaita kuti kuparara kamwe maviri ayo hwacho: kuRussia uye rweAustro-Hungary.

Kubvira 1915, mutyairi №1 Russian Zvimwe kupindira mukurwa, zvichiita mhepo ushori uye zvakarurama kubhomba.

Pamwe vezvikepe German akarwa French, British, vafambisi vezvikepe Russian.

Pyotr Nesterov. gondohwe yokutanga munyika

vezvikepe Russian akakurumidza kushandisa chikoro French mhepo rwisana kwakavakirwa obfuscation nzira romuvengi, kungoerekana anofambisa.

chikoro Russian pakati aerobatics akaberekwa ari avaida hondo. Kumusoro, 08/27/1913 Syretska munda pedyo Kiev rokutanga vezvikepe Russian - Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov - anoita "ndege pamwe munhu namahwindo munyonga ari wehunyambiri ndege", kureva, munhu anonzi akafa loop ... In nokururama, tinoona kuti aerobatics havana Mhedziso chine chokuita nezvakasikwa mutyairi wendege uye vatevedzere pachake vaiita ichi mutete aerodynamic Masvomhu pamusoro Professor Zhukovsky.

Mumazuva hondo yokutanga yakaratidza pachena dambudziko: ndege akanga kukwana nokuda kwokushayiwa wokugadzirira mhepo kurwa. Pakutanga Yenyika First ndege zvakanga kukwana. The chete nzira kupfura pasi muvengi ndege zvakazoonekwa kuti gondohwe kurova.

rokutanga gondohwe 26.08.1914 gore kwenyika akaita aerobatics chikoro muvambi Captain Petr Nikolaevich Nesterov mauto Russian. Yakanga zvose zvenyika takunda wokutanga dogfight. Asi chii mutengo? The umhare rufu imwe yakanakisisa vezvikepe munyika, dzarasika kumativi Zhovkva (riri pedyo Lviv) German murwi wavo "albatross" "Moran" kumanikidzwa vagadziri kufunga nezvazvo.

Kudivi rimwe, chiitiko ichi chinoratidza: mupfungwa mamiriro vezvikepe Russian the World War First aikurudzirwa, zvainanga mukutora mhepo youkuru. Ukuwo - negondohwe kurova aro chaiye yaisagona kuonekwa ndaisagona maonero kurwa. Pashure pezvose, vatambi vane kuenda kumba mupenyu. Ndege kwaidiwa zvechokwadi kutevedzera. Nokukurumidza wokutanga French nemainjiniya zvakagadzira pfuti, uye pashure pavo - uye German.

Kuberekwa Russian muchiuto avhiyesheni

Muna 1915 makanga 2 dzechikwata muuto Russian. Uye kwavari raitevera chitubu kuwedzera mumwe 16. Kusvikira 1915 vezvikepe Russian vakarwa mundege kugadzirwa France. wokutanga ndege zvipfuwo rakavambwa muna 1915 mune Russian mugadziri Sikorski - C-16.

vezvikepe Russian the World War First atopiwa vakabata zvisingachashandi mapuranga "Nieuport 11" uye "Nieuport 17".

Mutyairi wendege-nyanzvi

15 ndege German akapfura pasi mukuru rechi11 Corps dzechikwata Evgraf Nikolaevich Kruten. Akadzidza anonyengera ose aerobatics muna Gatchina avhiyesheni kuchikoro, vadzidze chete kunozivikanwa "loop akafa". Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa muna nyanzvi kukura kwake.

Kazhinji, chido zvakazadza kurwa inechirevo mupfungwa mamiriro vezvikepe Russian the World War First. Military basa Krutnya, mupurisa-Patriot, akanga kupera uye dzakaguma, zvinosuruvarisa ake umhare rufu kukurumidzirwa.

Iye kukwenenzverwa muchiuto vakakwana nzira ndege nokurwiswa muvengi. Chokutanga, nemhaka nyanzvi rinoshamisa rimwe wokutanga Russian vemauto vezvikepe Eugraph Kruten akamanikidza motokari yake Dhadha pasi ndege muvengi uye ipapo vakagogodza pamwe pfuti.

Top vezvikepe Russian ace

Somuenzaniso Evgrafa Krutenya, vakafira mutsaona nokuda mumwe kudhumhana pamwe pasi varombo maonero ezvinhu, tinogona kunzwisisa zvinhu hana vezvikepe Russian the World War First. Yakatsva nemoto, nyanzvi nzira rokurwa, vakaziva zvakare kuwedzera basa rako avhiyesheni muhondo.

Pakati vezvikepe Russian dzakaumbwa, akarera nokuda kwechokwadi nenyanzvi. Zvisinei, vavengi uye aifanira kuzobvunza vokuRussia: Kazakovym Aleksandrom (20 downed ndege); Krutnem Evgraf (17 machisi yakahwina mhepo); Argeevym Paul (15 Unobata); Sergievsky Boris (14); Seversky Alexander (13); Sook Gregory, Makienko Donat, Smirnovym Ivanom - 7; Loyko Ivanom, Vakulovsky Constantine - kuti 6. Zvisinei, vaya vakanga vashoma. The chikuru ngaasungirire hondo, saka kutaura, kudhonzwa vanhuwo inifanduri.

Little siyana evanhu Zvinoumba vezvikepe Russian the World War First. Vose vaiva machinda, vakanga vari kuzvikoro chete, zvinobhururuka zvikoro. All vakuru vaiziva mumwe pachake.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonyatsorehwa mataurire hondo dzokudenga havasi kukumbira vokuRussia uye vokuGermany - Manfred of Richthofen (the remadunhu- kuti "Red Baron", 80 ndege yakapfurwa pasi), Werner Voss (48 akunde).

Vanenge vari hapana lag uye French René Paul Fonck scored 75 kukunda, ake countryman Georg Ginemar - 54, Carlsen Nenzhesser - 43.

The heroism of vezvikepe Russian I World

The zvinoorora mukana aces, vokuGermany uye French, sezvo isu kare kutaurwa, riri nyore: kuvapo nemasiraidhi akapendwa zvigwagwagwa hwindimiri ndege. Zvisinei, akafanira kuremekedza uye kuyemurwa ushingi yakaratidza nomukurumbira vezvikepe Russian the World War First.

Kana chokuratidza kuti piloting unyanzvi uye ushingi wemapurisa Russian havana muduku Colleges muGermany uye France, nokuda zvisingachashandi zvokushandisa, kazhinji vakafa.

Kutanga Great Patriotic War. Akakwirira German avhiyesheni

The chikuru zviri Second World War, izvo akaparadza vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 50, rava kurwisana wehondo maviri multimillion: German uye Soviet. Aviation in hondo vakaita sechinhu chinokosha chezvinonhuwira kunzwisisa nemauto kushandiswa.

Akava zvikuru simba uye zhinji akavandudzika. Aenda zvinoratidzwa pamusoro fronts Hondo Yenyika I Features:

- yemapuranga biplane kugadzirwa pamwe Racks pamwe waya kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo pakati mapapiro;

- wakaiswa kumhara giya;

- pachena kabhini;

- havukavu - kusvika 200 km / h.

Nechekare muna 1935 German Air Choushumiri vakananga proizvdstvo itsva-metal zvose kurwisa motokari, "Henkel" harisi 111, "Mesershmitt" Bf 109 "Junkers" ari Ju 87, "Dornier" Ita 217 uye Ju 88. V.

Somuenzaniso, bhomba itsva "Ju" akanga vakapakata injini vaviri 1200 L / s neimwe. Akatanga kumhanya 440 km / h. The motokari vakauya naro matani 1.9 kuti mabhomba.

A analoginen Soviet ruzivo urwu - bhomba db-3 - vakatanga kubereka 4 Makore akazotevera - kubva 1939. Zvisinei, chikuru bhomba rengarava pakutanga hondo yaiva remuti anononoka Hai - BB (220 km / h, bhomba mutoro - makirogiramu 200).

Pakazosvika 40 fung makore remakore rapfuura, mbiri-chigaro murwi varasikirwa kushanda kwayo. Muuto reSoviet pakutanga hondo huru murwi akanga yemapuranga biplane-16 injini ine 710 l / s. kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza wayo 372 km / h, asi magadzirirwo yave kubatanidzwa: simbi mapapiro uye fuselage - zvakaitwa namatanda.

Germany ndiko, kufungisisa zvakaitika hondo muSpain, muna 1939, akatanga kweShanduro murwi "Messerschmitt" BF 109 F.

Kurwira utongi mudenga

Zvikuru kunzwisisa mhepo mamiriro ezvinhu mumazuva hondo yokutanga. June 22 sighting 800 nevzletevshih bombardment akaparadza ndege Soviet panguva huru dzendege, uyewo 400 mudenga (muvengi yave vachirwa ruzivo.) The vokuGermany vakanga chaizvoizvo vakaurayiwa musha wavo munzvimbo, zvose zvitsva Soviet ndege unyanzvi. Saka kuti kudzora mhepo kamwe, pamwe gore 22.06.1941, akabatwa vokuGermany.

Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakadaro, vezvikepe Russian kuzviita muhondo vasingagoni zvakazara kushandiswa. Zvisinei, kukunda akaenda German Air Force rinorema mutengo. With 22,06 pamusoro 05.07 1941, akarasikirwa 807 ndege yayo. nokuti 22.06.1941 chete? r vezvikepe Soviet kuitwa 6,000 sorties.

Mune ramangwana, kutamburira zvinobatsira mudenga zvinoratidzwa shanduka musangano siyana Soviet Air Force. Iye abviswa aibatanidza maoko dzakabatana uye kusimbiswa itsva - ndege. The yeimwe vakanga yakatsiviwa yakavhenganiswa homogeneous: murwi, bhomba, kurwisa. Operational muna 1941, vakasikwa kuchengeterwa mapoka mhepo ine 4-5 regiments, izvo 1942 Zvishoma nezvishoma ne mhepo nehondo. Pakazopera hondo, kurutivi Soviet akatotanga akarwa 17 mhepo mauto.

Saka, mukana yave asvika refu nguva yehondo. Panguva iyoyo yakakurumbira vezvikepe Russian pakati aiziva magamba WWII.

Wokutanga kukunda guru vezvikepe Soviet, maererano Mukuru Air Force, Air Chief Marshal Kutahova P. S., akauya Hondo Moscow. Pakati Ndege dzakawanda Nazi, vachitsvaka kupaza kuna guru, zvaibvira kuti chete 28, nekurangarira kuti 1,4 chete%. On kumucheto guru Russian WWII vezvikepe vakaurayiwa muna 1600 Goering ndege.

Nechekare mukupera 1942, Soviet Army yakagadzirira dzokutsiva mudenga dzaanodzora. The provisioning zvazvingava Command akaumba 5 zvivako pamwe ano Ndege ndege zvose-metal ndege. Sezvo muzhizha ra1943, varwi Soviet akatanga kudzora mamiriro mumunda.

Innovation musangano iri kurwa

In mumwe weboka vezvikepe pahwaro muhondo ruzivo uye ushamwari akavuniwa akakwidzwa vachirwa vaviri, boka zvakanakisisa aces. Mumwe murwi weboka kuona kuitwa pamberi ubvise kunovhima Ndege German. Kuti dzinotarisira kurwa akatanga zvakanyatsorongwa kushandiswa redhiyo.

Heuno muenzaniso muhondo imwe yakadaro. Against mana (kubatana) Soviet murwi (mutungamiri - Major Naidenov), vanhu vokuGermany vakatuma 11 "Messerschmidt" 109-fung womuenzaniso. Vatungamiri Rwisa chakavapo kubva murayiro pambiru 240th IAD. Kukurumidza Banga akabhururuka wechipiri kubatana Yak-1 kuti amplification. Saka, muhondo kutora 8 kusvika 11 yaks "Messers". Uyezve, vose yairwirwa unyanzvi. Soviet Ace - refutenendi Motuz - zvakakwana akarwa 4 "Messers". Nemhaka imwe rinoshamisa akakwanisa kutiza mutsara moto, pasi chete uye gurunurai rechipiri muvengi ndege. Vaviri vakatiza dzasara.

Akavarwisa, "Junkers" boka akarasika avhareji mumwe kurwa kubva kota kuti chetatu michina yavo. Somugumisiro webasa vezvikepe edu kubhomba danidziro ndege Nazi amira.

Varwi nenzira imwe zvichibvira kurwisa uye chitarisiko guru muvengi mhepo mauto akaita "Kuvhura mhepo" kuti vaende mberi kure negungwa. Sezvo kuneta peturu uye zvombo ivo vaichinjana, inobereka buildup kuti vemauto muhondo.

Russian kutsiva. Hondo pamusoro Kuban

Soviet avhiyesheni mhepo ukuru akanga akunda muhondo pamusoro Taman Peninsula. VaFascist ikoko dzichiitika boka 1,000 ndege.

Kurutivi Soviet kwaiva kurwisana motokari vanenge 900. Our ndege murwi akanga vakapakata ndege itsva Yak-1, Yak-7b uye LA-5. Kuitira zuva kwakaitika chigunwe vemakumi Air Combat. Izvi aviastolknovenii risingaenzaniswi akanyora L. I. Brezhnev mu "Little Nyika", achiudza sei chapupu, takatarisa pavanotaurirana nyika. Maererano naye, akatarira kumusoro kudenga panguva imwe kunogona kuonekwa mune hondo dzakawanda.

Panguva kwacho hondo pamusoro Kuban akanga 229 Air Division 4th Air Army.

vezvikepe Russian of Second World War, kugara kwaiitwa rinorema kukuvadzwa, mupfungwa kuputswa aces German vaiona pachavo zvakanaka munyika.

Nokuti zvose, zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti aces German vakarwa heroically. Kana vokuGermany vakanga vakakodzera kukunda, magamba Russian, sokuti vakafirwa pfungwa yose zvaichengetedza.

Mumazuva kupfuura kwakanyanya kurwa vezvikepe eSoviet akanga avete cabins, achifumira kudenga pamwe chikwata chokutanga, vakapinda muhondo, kunyange pashure kugamuchira maronda, chikafu adrenaline. kanoverengeka zhinji akachinja michina: chicherwa vasingagoni kumira. mutyairi mumwe akafunga kuti nyaya iri kuitika pano.

Yaiva nguva wokutanga pamusoro Kuban mhepo yakarira kunozivikanwa mutsara pamusoro Paakanzwa izvozvo, German "Jack kuti" aces zvinopindura motokari zvine rugare uye vakatendeukira kutiza: «Achtung! Achtung! Achtung! Pokryshkin muna taivas! Achtung! Sezvo Pokryshkin muna taivas! ».

Pashure pokukunda muhondo pamusoro Kuban uye kuguma kweHondo Yenyika II Russian mutyairi wendege rechiuto akatanga kudzora mudenga.

Meet: Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich

nyaya iyi - rakasiyana nemamwe mutyairi wendege. The kupenya theorist uye Pazvinhu tsika Fighter kurwa.

Alexander, parudo pamwe kupupura mutyairi, muupenyu zvawagara kuita kwete "nhubu", asiwo "dzinovabata kunyange rinopfuura zvinogoneka." Iye vakakonaniranarozve kukwana, asi kugona kunzi udyire. Asi, Pokryshkin aiva mutungamiriri, ndikaita nheyo "Ko sezvandinoita!". Akanga unyanzvi agare achingoshanda. Pamberi pake, ini kumbova kunyange huru vezvikepe Russian havana kusvika akadaro pamwero kwakakwana kunakisisa.

Kurota pakuva Ace, akamisa kusakwana ayo (kupfura cône, kurudyi rinoshamisa), uye zvadaro kuramba kudzidziswa mazana nemazana repetitions yakawana kuvamumwe pakati pavo navo.

Alexander akarwa pamazuva hondo pamuganhu Moldova yokutanga sezvo chikamu 55th Fighter chemazana chehondo. Akanga basa kuongorora zvikamu dislocation romuvengi, uye basa iri Pokryshkin dzakakunda sowakajeka.

Pokryshkin nguva dzose ongorora zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka nazvo. Somuenzaniso, pashure murwi wake, kufukidza low-nokukurumidza Ndege, "akauya pasi" (Alexander zvino kuburikidza mberi mutsetse vakadzokera ake), akazoona harmfulness kuti nokukurumidza rutapudzo uye vakava mutsva Nokuraramisa nzira - "nyoka".

Alexander kwakasimbiswa munhu Russian utsanzi nzira uye nzira mhepo kurwisa, ndizvo chaizvo zvakakwana nguva zvinodiwa. Ake okusika munhu nguva dzose anovengwa careerists uye dzidziso. Asi, sezvinei, pfungwa shasha mutyairi wendege nokukurumidza kuwana musimboti wayo mumunda emirayiridzo kuti murwi ndege.

Alexander angadai yakarasika mapapiro

Muna June 1942, chehondo, apo akashanda ari Yak-1 gamba, akava Guards.

Muzhizha 1942 zvakanzi vakanogara mu Baku nokuda rearmament. Direct kurerutsa mutyairi wendege, tarenda rake, vachikwanisa kuita basa pachena akamisa akamumukira godo. Panguva apo weboka wavarwi akanga achirapwa kurapwa, izvi uzvidzwe vanhu vakashandisa nguva Kuzorora pakati hondo kugadzirisa hwakawanda pamwe inappeasable Ace.

Akanga mhosva yokutyora mitemo nemirayiro, uye kunyange kuuya kuzotongwa. Pokryshkin aigona zvakanaka kuva mumisasa ... To dzavo mbiri, weboka mutungamiri, akadzidza pamusoro chiitiko, achiparadza leguleian urongwa kuponesa gamba-mutyairi wendege.

ichibhururuka yakakwirira

Sezvo March 1943 Pokryshkin nendege America "Cobra." Muchirimo 1943, chehondo rakazotamisirwa kuna Kuban, ari kwacho dzedenga kurwa. Pano virtuoso Ndege kuhondo zvakakwana kuratidza unyanzvi hwavo.

A kuti varwisane ndege yacho yose Soviet Army panguva Hondo Kuban "whatnot" yakatanga kuvakwa maererano vanowanika Alexander Ivanovich nzira. Asa "Luftwaffe" vakatambura kusingaenzaniswi nezvinhu pachavo.

Name Pokryshkina nokusingaperi tsamba ndarama rakanyorwa mukati nhoroondo Russian avhiyesheni pamapeji pamberi pake vakaverengwa apo vezvikepe Russian the World War First. Zvisinei, mufambisi rakapfuura kutova vavo Ace pakati aces. Pakazopera Yechipiri World War akaraira Fighter Air Division. Alexander akaita sorties anopfuura 600, akapfura pasi 117 muvengi ndege.

Kozhedub Ivan Nikitivich

Maererano pamutemo uwandu, mugumisiro Aleksandra Ivanovicha Pokryshkina rakapfuura mumwe chete munhu: Kozhedub Ivan Nikitovich. Mwanakomana murimi mudiki aine chipo, akadzidzisa pachake kuverenga nokunyora uye "muedzo muvanhu," Ivan tanga akaona denga kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi muna 1939. The mukomana chete kudanana mutyairi basa, zvaiita kuti munyika hapana yakanaka kupfuura izvi.

Kwete kamwe akava Ace. Man akadzidza ndege nyaya Chuguyivske aviauchilische. Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga, vaimhanyira mberi, asi harina akasunungurwa, zvichisiya kushumira ive murayiridzi.

dzakawanda dzakanyorwa shanu nemishumo, mutyairi-murayiridzi mumatsutso 1942 kwaiva kushanda 240th murwi hondo. Kozhedub nendege varwi La-5. Polk, vakakurumidza kuumbwa uye akatumira Stalingrad pamberi kukurumidza, pasina zvakakodzera ndege kudzidzisa, akanga nokukurumidza wakaputsika.

Muna February 1943, richangobva mashoko hondo zvakare akatumwa mberi. Asi pashure mwedzi nehafu - 26/03/1943 guta - Ivan Nikitovich "akapfurwa pasi." Iye, ipapo usimbe rushoma ndokukunda panguva ngaatore-kubva kavha ndege, pakarepo vakarwiswa "Messers" matanhatu. Pasinei nomazvo imwe nzira eramangwana Ace, nokuda kwokushayiwa kufukidza wake "muswe" aiva ndege muvengi. Nokuda tisaone rinoshamisa Ivan Nikitivich ipapo vakapona. Asi chidzidzo - kuva mudenga zvakabatanidzwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe nebutiro ndege - vakadzidza. Achitarira mberi achiti kuti mune ramangwana Kozhedub akapfura pasi ndege 63 muvengi.

Akabhururuka nguva dzose LA-5, iyo yakatsiviwa 6. Vamwe akayeuka kuti akanga vakavaitira kwete michina asi sevanhu. Akataurirana navo, rinonzi akanyatsoti ... chinhu zvisinganzwisisiki uye vezvitendero vaiva ukama pakati murume uye muchina. Asi chinoshamisa ndechokuti haana, kwete ndege Ivan akanga asiri mumwe chete kukundikana chero pakaita dambudziko, uye vatyairi vakawanda vasiri chete akaponesa warrior backrest.

mhedziso

Famous vezvikepe Russian of Great Patriotic War vakanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro of Soviet Union - musoro Hero of Soviet Union Alexander uye Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - katatu; 71 Pilot (9 wavo - paakanga afa) vakagamuchira ichi yakakwirira rokuremekedza kaviri.

mubayiro All - kufanira vanhu. "Heroes" wakapiwa nokuda 15 downed muvengi ndege.

Pakati magamba Soviet Union - the kunozivikanwa Alexei Petrovich Maresiev, uyo akadzokera chiito pashure pokuva makumbo akakuvadzwa zvakakomba uye kudimburwa. Vorozheykin Arseniy Vasilevich (46 downed ndege), kaviri Hero of Soviet Union ane yakasiyana mufananidzo hondo, kwakavakirwa yakanaka ive aerobatics. Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich, uyo ane tisaone (muhondo pamusoro rwizi Prut, akakwanisa pfuurei 4 maminitsi kugogodza pasi shanu ndege muvengi.) Iyi ndaza refu kwazvo ...