"The Iron Keteni" - enyika Cliche. Shoko rokuti "Iron Keteni"

Real simbi machira akazviratidza dzemitambo mukupera rechi18. The Chiitiko yakavhenekerwa kazhinji makenduru, saka pakanga nguva dzose mukana moto. Kana moto pakati pechikuva uye vateereri kutura keteni resimbi, izvo kuvharidzirwa moto.

Asi shoko rokuti "Iron Keteni" akazviratidza pamiromo vose haina chokuita matanho okuzvidzivirira ari dzemitambo of Renaissance. Uyu Cliche enyika, iyo inonzi nguva yakaoma munhau yenyika.

"Iron Keteni" mune zvematongerwo mazwi

"The Iron Keteni" - dimikira enyika, izvo zvinoreva enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika voga munyika, muchiitiko ichi Soviet Union, nevamwe anoti.

Ndiani muvambi kutaura?

Kumboda rakanyorwa aitwa Churchill, asi hazvina kudaro. Kuti kuva chaiwo chaizvo, nguva yokutanga yava kushandiswa fananidzo Russian muzivi Vasily Rozanov mubhuku rake rinonzi "Apocalypse Chenguva Yedu", zvakanyorwa muna 1917. Akafananidza zviitiko October Revolution pamwe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuita inoteverwa "ane clang, creak," akadonhedzera kura keteni simbi nhoroondo Russian. Hapana yakanaka pfungwa, maererano Rozanov, asina nekusiyana chete vateereri, akaiona zvose, Reururai kupfeka uye pokugara.

Makore maviri gare gare, pagungano iri Paris Peace Conference chiratidzo akashandisa French Prime Minister Zhorzh Klemanso, pakutaura kwake. Akaratidza kuda vomutsa capitalist nyika dzakapoteredza Bolshevism rakakura keteni simbi kudzivirira budiriro Western kubva pernicious simba. Unknown, iye akakwereta enzaniso Rozanov, kana kuuya kwako. Chero zvakanga, zviri succinct okuti akapinda yakafara mashandisirwo chete anenge makore 30 pashure kutaura Churchill vake.

Asi asati kuti (March 1945) akanga kunyange rakanyorwa imwe nyaya Yozefa Gebbelsa akadana "Year 2000". Achiziva napedyo muGermany yevaivamanikidza, weNazi anoparadzirwa gurukota aida kanenge kuti embroil pamusoro vatsigiri iyoyo - US uye UK - akavaita kuzorwa Soviet Union, achirondedzera kwetarisiro tarisiro ramangwana, kana vokuGermany vadzokere. Russian kuwedzera kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva Europe, akatumidza chete rokuti "Iron Keteni". kubvuma uku kuva rouprofita.

Kwapera gore, mashoko Goebbels akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuzadziswa. Zvadaro pane British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, achida kunyevera US Kusaona ngozi Bolshevism, akaita nhaurwa yake yakakurumbira muna Fulton, riri vaiona pokutangira ari "Cold War". Maererano naye, "keteni simbi" - ndiko kuti agopfigira Soviet Union kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Akataura kuti, kworudzii nyika ichava pasi pokudzora mugovanisi Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, Yugoslavia. Uye zvakaitika.

kuti "keteni simbi" akaita sei muna USSR

Kubvira muna 1946 Stalin anovaka kumativi USSR "utano denderedzwa" "noushamwari," mugovanisi inoti kudzivisa rechiuto kupindira. Zvose zvakanga zvakafanana kuMadokero, akanzi kunokuvadza uye nezvakwakaipira. World nokuti Vagari Soviet rikakamurwa vatema uye chena, kureva capitalism uye gutsaruzhinji. Uye nemheni akadurura maviri anorwisana mapati.

Kuwedzera tacit yokurwisana, ivo initiators makakatanwa zvamatonga nezvavasingadi dzavo pamutemo kubatana neumambo mibatanidzwa. Muna 1949, ivo North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) akasikwa, uye muna 1955 - akasaina Warsaw chibvumirano.

A chiratidzo yokushorwa iyi miviri ezvematongerwe enyika zvinoonekwa waiva erection muna 1961 pamusoro Wall Berlin.

Ukama hune zvinetso pakati nechirwere nyika uye simba pamusoro wezvokutengeserana uye mamiriro ezveupfumi pakati blocs maviri inotaura.

Mukuwedzera, dzokuMadokero nhau ndakasika zvizhinji rengano nezvoupenyu munyika umo zvinosiyawo "keteni simbi". Makore woga vakaita yavo.

Life seri "Iron Curtain"

Kuzviparadzanisa kwakadaro kwakakanganisa upenyu zvavo vagari?

Kutanga vakanga zvishoma chaizvo mukana shure pamuganhu USSR (kuenda kunyika "ushamwari" rega kuverenga, nekuti zvose zviri zvakanaka, zviri chaizvo nowenyika Soviet chokwadi). Zvidzidzo zvaibvira, asi kuva nechokwadi kuvatevera pakavanda basa nevamiririri.

Kazhinji, KGB kuwana kubva pamusoro upenyu vose zvose. Vagari pamwe maonero "vasingavimbiki" vagara pamusoro katsamba kubva utikitivha. Kana munhu aiva zvakaipa kubva nemaonero webato aidavira kuti aigona kuzivisa nyore muvengi vanhu, uye kwemakore zvaireva kana kubatana kana kupfura.

Vagari Soviet Union dzave chaizvo zvakawanda pakusarudzwa zvipfeko, midziyo uye zvifambiso. Zvino pfungwa "dhefisiti". Wana chinhu chinobatsira (majini chaivo, midzanga "Marlboro" kana kunyange kunyora "The Beatles") zvakanga chete zvichigoneka muedzo refu. "Iron Keteni" muSoviet zvoupenyu simba uye tsika; mafirimu akawanda European uye American, mabhuku, nziyo vaingonyepedzera kurambidzwa.

Sezvazvakanyorwa raparadzwa

"Hondo Yamashoko" wakagara makore anopfuura 40. Panguva ino, vose dzine vari ndaneta maoko rudzi. Muna 1987, chibvumirano chakanga yakasainwa nezvokuparadzwa vaviri nyika mamwe zvombo. Uyezve, Soviet Union vakabva Afghanistan. The itsva Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev akanyatsosiyana yakachinja vatorwa mutemo weHurumende. Muna 1989, ivo Wall Berlin akawira. Muna 1991, vakaguma kuvapo uye Soviet Union. Saka rwiyo "keteni simbi" pamusoro nzvimbo post-Soviet pakupedzisira akamutswa.

"The Iron Keteni" - nhoroondo chidzidzo, nokuti vazhinji vaifanira kubhadhara refu kwazvo mutengo.