"Musikana Afghan" pamwe mitema maziso - chiratidzo kutambura chizvarwa rose vakadzi nevana

Mukadzi uyu Afghan yava akavonga nomukurumbira kuti mifananidzo Steve McCurry, tora mufananidzo chake apo iye akanga achiri musikana muduku. Zvino munguva yehondo Soviet-Afghan, apo keltainen ari mumusasa wevapoteri riri pamuganhu Pakistan.

Iye akaberekwa munenge 1972. Nei anofungidzirwa musi? About ichi uye kuti, uyo musikana Afghan pamwe mitema maziso, pamusoro zviitiko nechokuita Afghanistan kunopera 70 uye mangwanani 80, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

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Mufananidzo kuti akakunda dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa se "musikana Afghan" iri chaizvo kuzivikanwa. Zvinonzi dzimwe nguva tichienzanisa mufananidzo yakakurumbira Mona Lisa kubudikidza Leonardo da Vinci, yokudhirowa, uye saka unowanzonzi 'ari Afghan Mona Lisa. "

Photo asinganzwisisiki musikana ane zvinoshamisa kuboora maziso womusangano mitema maziso aiva chinhu pfungwa yose muvanhu kwenguva refu.

Chii musikana Afghan ane pikicha anofunga? Kuti ake? Kuvhiringidzika, kutya, kana hasha? Kutarisa chiso musikana uyu, unogona kuona ose nguva chinhu chitsva. Ndiyo chakavanzika kukurumbira kwemifananidzo. chiso vomusikana hazvo vari kuyeuka vanhu vakazviona, nokuti anotakura unoreva zvakawanda.

Zvazova mhando chiratidzo dambudziko mupoteri ari Afghan. Pacharo McCurry akati kuti mumakore 17 apfuura, paiva chepakarepo hapana zuva apo haana kugamuchira chero e-mail, tsamba, etc. About basa rake. Vazhinji vaida kubatsira ichi musikana mudiki, kutumira mari kana kuti kutevedzera. Uye vakanga vachida kumuroora.

Mufananidzo mijenya kutevedzera uye kubudisa :. Postcards, mapepa, magazini, etc. Most mabhuku makuru vakashandisa mufananidzo pabutiro magazini dzavo. Kunyange T-shirts vaiva rinodhindira vane mufananidzo wake.

musikana Afghan Sharbat Gula: Biography, zita rinoreva

Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa nezvenhoroondo musikana. Sharbat morning - Afghan (pushtunka). Musi chaiwo aberekwa, uyewo gore, haana kuziva, nokuti mwana yakasiyiwa nherera. Mushure mhuri yake akafa, iye akapinda mumusasa wevapoteri Pakistani Nasir Bagh. Kubvira ipapo, iye kumbodzidza kuverenga, asi nyora zita renyu anozvigona.

musikana Afghan akaroora mukupera 1980s kuti nyore nomubiki Ramata keltainen nemhuri yake vakadzokera muna 1992 yake yaakaberekerwa Afghanistan. Pamwe Sharbat zvino 3 vanasikana: Robina, Zahida, uye Alia. Uye aiva mwanasikana 4th, asi iye akafa nguva pfupi pashure pokuberekwa. Mukadzi anotarisira kuti vana vake, kana tichienzanisa naro, kuwana dzidzo yakanaka, dzidza kuverenga uye kunyora. Panguva chaiyo Sharbat izvozvo hapana mukana haana. Iye zvino makore anopfuura 40.

Mukadzi uyu akanga asina pfungwa chii akava nomukurumbira sezvo zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro wake kuboora anopenya. Zvisinei, yakaramba iri kuyeuka nyaya mifananidzo yake vamwe vanhu chena. More iye kumbobvira aita, zvikuru gore mushure yakakurumbira kupfura akatanga kupfeka chifukidziro.

Zita musikana Afghan (Sharbat Gula) rinoreva "ruva sorbet."

A zvishoma pamusoro munyori mapikicha

Mufananidzo uyu yakaitwa akakurumbira nyanzvi mumunda wake, mumwe mutori-mifananidzo Steve McCurry mumusasa wevapoteri Pakistan (Nasir Bagh).

Muna 1984, Stiv Makkarri (National Geographic) pamwe Debra Denker akaunganidza zvinhu pamusoro hondo Soviet-Afghan. Ivo kupinda kuna Afghanistan, akashanyira misasa yevapoteri, iyo nyika Afghan-Pakistan aiva mukuru yakatarwa. Photographer aida kuratidza chinzvimbo vapoteri kubva nemaonero vakadzi nevana.

Muna 1985, pabutiro magazini (National Geographic) Aimiririrwa-makore 13 Afghan with mitema maziso.

Nhoroondo mifananidzo chiitiko

Rimwe mangwanani McCurry mifananidzo famba mumusasa Nasir Bagh, vakaona tende, yaiva chikoro. Akabvunza mudzidzisi mvumo kuti mufananidzo nevadzidzi vashoma (kwaiva chete anenge 20). Akarega.

Pfungwa dzake akakwezvwa maziso mumwe musikana. Akabvunza nezvake mudzidzisi wake. Akati kuti musikana pamwe vasara nehama kuvavarira kuyambuka makomo mavhiki mashoma pashure neherikoputa bombardment vomumusha yavo. Sezvingatarisirwa, nesimba shoma achipfuura izvi, nokuti arashikirwa zvikuru vanhu pedyo naye.

McCurry akaita mufananidzo musikana Afghan keltainen (zita rake haana kuziva) pamusoro ruvara firimu, uye pasina mamwe chiedza.

Izvi "Photo nhungirwa" akatora chete maminitsi mashoma. Yakanga chete pashure pokudzoka kwake Washington McCurry akaziva kuti nokuda chinoshamisa mufananidzo akaita. Training mifananidzo (preprinted) akaita mifananidzo mumiririri Georgia (Marietta guta).

The mufananidzo aiva wepachokwadi uye zvakaoma kuona kuti kuzivisa Photo mupepeti National Geographic pakutanga asingadi kuishandisa, asi vachiri kuguma akaisa pabutiro remagazini ino ne mashoko aiti "musikana Afghan."

Sharbat upenyu nhasi

Kwenguva refu njodzi heroine yaiva yakakurumbira mufananidzo yakaramba isingazivikanwi. Mushure McCurry zvakare pashure yakareba kutsvaka, akamuwana muna 2002, zvimwe zvinhu zvakava pachena sei paiva upenyu hwake nesimba.

Sharbat upenyu zvikuru kuoma. Akaroorwa pazera 13 (wake ndangariro, uye murume wake akati kuti muna 16). Ose zuva risati rabuda uye zuva ranyura zvakafanira kunyengetera. Daily zveefa munhuwo epamba: akatakura mvura kubva mukakova, kuwacha, kubika zvokudya, ndinovachengeta vana vavo. Zvinoreva upenyu hwake - vana.

Murume wake, Rahmat keltainen, anorarama kunyanya Peshevane, apo pane bhekari, apo anoita mari mupenyu shoma.

Pachine chinetso choutano chakakomba. Sharbat asima varwere, uye Haamubvumiri kurarama muguta. Mumakomo zviri nani. Anogara nemhuri yake mune zvehondo rudzi (Pashtuns), izvo panguva imwe nguva vakaumba nomuzongoza of Taliban.

Afghan musikana pamusoro pachavo uye pamusoro zviitiko

Muna 2002, akatungamirirwa Steve McCurry chikwata kubva National magazini Geographic yave vakarongeka zvakananga yokutsvaka vasikana chaizvo (vasati dzakananga anotsvaka vakanga vaita).

Uye zvino, Snapshot itsva yakanga nokukurumidza akaita, asi kare akakura Sharbat: refu nejasi, jasi uye vheiri vakadzi vakasimudza (pamwe mvumo wake). Zvakare, izvo rinoburitsa meso musikana Afghan, asi kare yakura.

Maererano naye, iye akapukunyuka nokuda kwaMwari. Achitenda kuti mhuri yake pasi Taliban aiva nani pane pasi dzakawanda kubhombiwa.

Iye rinotiwo America anonetsa zvikuru upenyu hwavo, sezvo kamwe wakaputsika Russian. People, kwake maonero, aneta yehondo, yaingopambwa, uye kurasikirwa neropa. Kana nyika, mutungamiriri mutsva, vanhu Afghanistan anowana tariro iri nani, chaipenya, asi nguva dzose kunyengedzwa uye mwoyo.

Sharbat akaratidzawo kusagutsikana panyaya chaizvo vana vake mifananidzo: unoona ipapo akabvisa ari shawl pamwe buri, iyo iye achiri kuyeuka sei yake ichiri pachitofu.

mhedziso

Beautiful musikana chiso naye anopenya rinoratidza yakavanzika kufara pamwe kutsunga, nekusimba uye chiremera. Kunyange zviri pachena kuti murombo, rine kwamachinda zvechokwadi uye simba. Uye Chikurukuru, unogona kuona brunt kutambura nenhamo inouyisa nyore-kutambura vanhu veAfghan ake.