Chombo ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov" mushure ndiwedzere ichatsiva musha chengarava

Chombo ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov", unova mazuvaano ane dockyard "Zvezdochka" zvawave makore mana, ndiyo inokosha revarwi chairema of Northern Fleet. More zvakananga, dzakabatana dzakadaro Russian kuti Navy matatu, rimwe nokuda North, Gungwa Black uye fleets Pacific, uye vaviri, "Moscow" uye "Varyag" chete, ndivo flagship kweGungwa Dema uye fleets Pacific azvaitwa.

Translation itsva mumhanyi

Tichishandisa ichangopfuura mune zvenhau , pamwe panotaurwa zvinyorwa muchiuto bhizimisi uye weDhipatimendi Defence akatanga kuonekwa ruzivo pamusoro Chinangwa Navy Command tidzokere chombo ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov" pashure kugadziriswa Pacific Fleet. Ichi chisarudzo chinokosha, nokuti yekudyidzana anochinja kuparadzirwa Russian mauto wengarava nenzira kuFar East theatre remapazi.

Status of Pacific Fleet

Kana ngaakuitirei muudzame, chisarudzo chakadaro ave kuibva kwenguva refu. Pakaparara Soviet Union kuti Pacific Fleet akatanga nokukurumidza kurasikirwa ngarava. Kushaya mari yokuzvigadzirisa, dzinoita yokungoitawo kugadziridza uye mazuvaano ngarava akatungamirira ngarava yakakura uye chinokosha kune kwemamiriro chivakwa - vatakuri ndege "Minsk" uye "Novorossiysk". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti PF chakarasikirwa (kunyange asina zvachose) kuti ngarawa "Admiral Lazarev", uyewo dzakawanda vaparadzi uye kumhara ndege. Kuwedzera pakuratidza zvikepe pasi dambudziko raiva nemidziyo kugadzira ari chenjedzo. Pamusoro apa "Varyag", uyewo guru Anti-yepasi pemvura zvikepe chirongwa 1155 - chete makuru motokari vasara panhengo. In mamiriro iri rengarava hapana kuvapo dzakazara mugungwa aisagona kufamba uye kutaura.

Replenishment zvePacific Fleet ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov", pamwe chete overhaul pakati reservists vaparadzi Project 956 anogona kuti dhipuroya panguva maviri panzvimbo simba Anti-muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano ari kure kugungwa wongoramba. Apo kuzodzosera nokutumwa yacho ngarawa yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Admiral Lazarev" muna 2018 uye replenishment yacho rengarava ari kuvakwa corvettes Pacific Fleet pashure yakareba zororo saka makore akawanda vachakwanisa kuita chero basa mudunhu.

kwezvivako

Zvinovanetsa kupa kwezvivako nekutumirwa kwemauto zvakadaro ngarava hombe iri kushoma nokuda kukundikana kutengeserana kuwana "Mistral". Kuti anobvumawo neherikoputa yakavakwa Marina, dimensioned kugamuchira uye chombo sevatsvaki vemapuranga. Sezvo, Ungangove, herikoputa kuchinjirwa hakuiti kuitika, asi zvine musoro mhinduro yaizova kushandisa akasika kwezvivako kuti anobvumawo chombo ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov".

Description chirongwa 1164

Chombo vamapoka chirongwa 1164, izvo zvinoreva kuti ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov" kutamba inokosha basa Russian mauto wengarava ari mugungwa dzinodengenyeka kure uye pedo. Vanokwanisa varove chero muvengi pamusoro zvikepe, kusanganisira vatakuri ndege, vachishandisa zvombo chikuru - zvombo P-1000 "Volcano". Uyewo pane kuri kuitwa mabasa avo kuitira kudzivirira ari chikamu Navy yeimwe. Air kudzivirira Data ngarava rinomirira zvakakura kufambidzana, kuRussia wechikepe mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa "Fort", uyewo zvivako "Wasp - MA" upiyona mhepo kudzivirira enyika pedyo mapazi.

Chombo chikepe waimiririra pegomo AK-130 uta muchikepe, uyewo nhanhatu otomatiki pedyo-munyika chombo mugadziriro AK-630. Zvaaiva Anti-maoko ane reactive bhomba chokugadza RBU-6000. Kazhinji, chombo sevatsvaki vemapuranga basa iri vari isingadhuri pane renyukireya chombo sevatsvaki vemapuranga Project 1144. The ukoshi mukuru zvikepe izvi kunopa pamberi simba tsamwisa antiship yakaoma uyewo Kugona (pachiimbwa nevamwe zvishoma-akashongedzerwa mhepo kudzivirira zvikepe,) layered mhepo kuzvidzivirira hurongwa tichionga SAM "Fort "ane guru zvakakwana zvombo zvinokandwa.

mazuvaano

Saka, chii chingava chombo ngarawa Project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" pashure kugadziridza uye upgrades? Information pamusoro chaizvo zvinhu kutsiviwa uye modernized Chokwadi kwete. Asi yekudyidzana zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva overhaul anofanira kutsiviwa vanopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana muchikepe wiring, kuti chinhu chawo pakati wekushandisa mugadziriro, mapoka kanyanga, uyewo radar zvechitima. Zvombo uye simba chirimwa haangazozikamwi upgraded, asi vari kuitwa zvinokosha igadziridzwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rokugadzira chombo ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov" riri pokutanga nokuda shipyard "Zvezdochka".

Kazhinji, kuti ngarawa "Marshal Ustinov" havazogari kumbotambudzika kuchinja, uye kuwanda matambudziko kugadziriswa hachizoswederi zvachinja. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwemakore mana gadziridzo zvirokwazvo vane pesvedzero inobatsira zvinonyatsorehwa unoda chikepe, kuderedza kukundikana, uye kuwedzera kunopindirana hurongwa akavimbika uye motokari dzakabatana.

mhedziso

In mhedziso zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutongo vatame chombo chinoita zvokukandwa ngarawa Project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" Pacific Fleet uyewo chinofananidzira vainyatsotarisirwa inobhadharwa kuti kukura muchiuto zvakasimba nzvimbo yakadai, sezvo kuFar East. Kuvapo zvisingagadziriswi miganhu kukakavadzana, hombe US wengarava kuvapo, kukura pla Navy, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji vari kumanikidza uto utungamiriri Russian Federation uyewo kuwedzera muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano mauto ari mirayiridzo iyi.