SU - 122-54: zvekushandisa maitiro, breakout zvikamu, ongororo uye mifananidzo

SU-122-54 - a tangi yaiva mubasa pamwe Soviet Union muna nguva mushure Second World War. Self-propelled atirari chikwata akanga wandei zvakanakira pamusoro wayo vamutangira, akadai pfuti simba uye pamakona zvakanaka, kubvumira tangi kuita kunyange kurwisa kukuru zvombo muvengi. Nhoroondo chirongwa uye prototypes muenzaniso uyu wokutanga rebei, asi ichi rinotsanagurwa ndechokuti tangi aifanira kuva chimwe chinhu chitsva uye nokukosheswa muSoviet Union kuti kupfuura zvavo vamutangira muuye chete kukunda. Chinangwa wakarurama nzira, iyo tangi akabuda simba, kuramba uye akafara anomira panze pamusoro muvengi simba warrior motokari.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The mugadzi pamusoro CS-122-54 yaizivikanwa kuzvidzora propelled pfuti SU-100, razova usashanda uye raida kuvandudzwa, uye zvachose kurega kubereka muna 1947. Nechekare muna 1948, hurumende yakabvuma kutanga kukura rutsva otomatiki kudzora hurongwa, izvo vaizova vakagadzirira aine 122-mm kanoni pahwaro CT T-54.

Anokonzera basa akagadzwa I. S. Bushnev. Masvomhu All vaifanira anounzwa July 1948, asi kubvira ipapo yaiva kunonoka pamwe pamasikiro pfuti kuti tangi, zvikabva yokutanga achiratidza Hurumende pamwe kuziva mishomanana - kureva muna December.

Pashure kuchaitwa urema vanodhirowa vakanga kuzodzosera akatuma hanya inokosha komiti. Muna August 1949 akabvuma marongerwo uye tankostroitelny chirimwa akatanga kusika experimental specimens. Nokukurumidza basa yakamboshandiswa yakaturikwa nokuda kuchinja hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa CT T-54. Kwakasarudzwa kuti modernize chepakuvamba marongerwo uye kushandura marongerwo pamusoro tangi, izvo yekudyidzana seiyi kwegadziriro kwokupedzisira shanduro chirongwa.

The mimwe vokutanga uye kugadzirwa

Chokutanga kumumvuri akaona nyika kare 1950, kuguma izvo atopedzwa fekitari kunovhenekwa. Rokutanga kuidzwa muchina kwakaitika June uye July 1951 uye muna August wegore iroro kuti SU-122-54 akatumwa hurumende zvawanikwa. Munguva yokudzidza, kutadza akawanda akawanikwa, ayo zvino kugadziriswa, ipapo nokuti PT-ACS zvose zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti kutumira motokari itsva muhombodo kugadzirwa dzakagadzirira. Makore mashomanana Kwakapera zvidzidzo muenzaniso uyu, pamberi zvakanga akagadzirira kugadzirwa, izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti nemhaka yokushayiwa yakakodzera pfuti. ACS SU-122-54 rakagamuchirwa Soviet Union muna 1954 uye aiswe kugadzirwa muna 1955. The motokari akasikwa batch diki, uwandu apera makopi akanga zvidimbu vanenge 100.

Tank kugadzirwa raiva pfupi, akafanirwa chokuti nokukurumidza kuva zvaMambo itsva kupfuura simba tangi zvombo,. Designers munyaya pakusikwa zvombo, zvose pano uye zvomumvura, wakatungamirira zvombo, akanga zvikuru yakarurama. Naizvozvo, kuti tangi iri nderechinyakare uye vasisina rakapa nokukurumidza. The Makopi yasara inogona kuonekwa tangi Museum Kubinka.

General Magadzirirwo

• The vashandi ine 5 vanhu.
• ACS uremu matani 35.7.
• Tank Length 9,97m.
• Urefu - 2,06m.
• The frontal dzokurwa - 100 mm.
• Side dzokurwa - 80 mm.
• Speed muganhu - 48 km / h.
• Cannon - D-49.
• Machine pfuti - 2 * KPVT 14,5 mm
• Zvombo - 35 vaitenderera / cartridges 600.
• Range - 13.4? Km.
• Engine - B-54.
• Engine simba - 52 horsepower.

vashandi

The vashandi of self propelled atirari chikwata ine varume vashanu: mutungamiri, murwi, mutyairi uye loaders maviri (kuruboshwe uye kurudyi). The SU-122 kuparadzana pamwe kurwa utariri unobvumira nhengo dzose chikwata vaunoshanda kutaura zvakasununguka.

Chop uye huma

Munguva pakuvaka tangi simbaradzo simba yakaiswa pamusoro kuchengetedza uye kudzivirirwa. Kunyanya creators kutambudzirei pamusoro kabhini iyo yakabikwa kubva nadzo pamahwendefa kuitira kuti zvinodiwa pamakona vari kunonyanyisa, uye nokudaro mukana wakawedzera rebound. Pakukora ari frontal nadzo yakasvika 100 mm pagungano zvaidiwa 51 inegumi, randakapiwa pamberi tangi pamwero mukuru wokudzivirira.

injini

Sezvo Diesel injini iri muviri ari transverse kutungamirira, zvinokwanisika kuti ndiwedzere injini-yedzimudzangara mupanda uye kuita kuti chiine. Suspension, kutapukirwa uye simba chirimwa vakatorwa kubva aizotangira PT ACS CS-122-54 uye zvishoma dzakachinjwa.

pfuti

Mumuchina akatasva nepfuti D-49, izvo zvinogona konzera hapana zvishoma kukuvadzwa pane chombo inorema tangi Soviet IS-3. The pamakona ose kwaro uye kuyambuka pfuti iyi yaiva 16 inegumi. Pfuti zvakare akashongedzerwa ane ejector uye rammer anoshongwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kuvandudza inoenzanirana mhosva uye pfuti kune 5-6 dzinenge / miniti.

D-49 yakaiswa pamberi mupanda kwedzimba, waiva pachezvayo cheefa warrior tangi. In zvombo SU-122 yaisanganisira akasiyana-siyana projectiles, kusanganisira dzokurwa kuboora, mukuru-putika magirinedhi uye mwero howitzer. D-49 akanga aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe pfuti KPVT, une mhepo recharging hurongwa, iyo paakagadzwa pamusoro pedenga kabhini. Saizvozvowo dhipatimendi yakanga rangefinder.

Dzokurwa breakout zvikamu

Tank SU-122-54 aizivikanwawo kugadzirwa inonzi "Vanoramba 600" akawana paupamhi kukurumbira mune nyama yemhuka World Motokari dzehondo ( "Nyika Motokari dzehondo"). Hazvishamisi, sezvo mubereko yeSoviet warrior unyanzvi ari Kishi inoramba yakakwirira zvakakwana kare kwemakore akawanda.

In game, akafanana ari muhondo chaiyo, chero zvemichina pane utera. For SU-122 panguva frontal kudhumhana inokurudzirwa zvikurukuru vanonanga panguva rangefinder sokunge ane bhuku rakanaka, pane duku materu pamakona, nokudaro tangi anogona kukuvadza.

Lower dzokurwa ndiro rine kudzivirira ane simba chaizvo uye kashoma vanogona kukuvadza tangi. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvazvingava, kunyange zviri zvishoma dzakavakirirwa, yasara vavariro zvakaoma. Pierce zvombo rimwe tangi kuti anogona kuva chombo simba chaizvo.

More vanoshupika bhodhi uye inosimbisa dzokurwa pamusoro zvikamu izvi 80 uye 45 neMM, ukuwo. Tagged yakarohwa kumashure kunogona kukonzera moto SU-122-54. "Nyika Motokari dzehondo" anopa zvakasiyana siyana midziyo yakaita motokari iyi uye nowakautangira - the T-54.

Save mhando

Kusvikira ikozvino, yakavimbika Data dziripo kopi imwe chete, icho chiri warrior Kubinka miziyamu. Mune rimwe Kiev kuti mamiziyamu rwakazvitsaurira kuna Great Patriotic War, akapa kutevedzera SU-122-54, iri, chokwadi, ndiye SU-100, ane hunde rwagurwa. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kuti reuto yaiva Sertolovo tarakita, iyo pakanatsiridzwa kubva SU-122.

Zvakaita SU-122-54 inoratidza kuti kunyange kufungisisa zvimwe zvikanganiso muchina, rakachengetedzwa aizviti. Kanenge, izvozvo zvinoratidza uwandu rakapa makopi. Nechekare pashure wokutanga bvunzo muhondo pfuti yacho vaizviona propelled paakavapa mijenya pamusoro nyaya dzinovaka uye rumbidzo. Zvadaro, mushure ACS kushandiswa kare zvikuru muhondo kuti ibudirire urongwa chakawedzerwa uye akavandudzika nezvombo. In akazotevera shanduro muenzaniso yavewo kumhanya chakasiyana, pfuti zvikuru simba. Saka, vakawanda, SU-122 uye zvinogona kunzi simba kudiwa muchina. Uchapupu izvi zvinogona kushanda zvikumbiro kubva pamberi-mutsetse vatungamiri, uyo akaramba kuti havana akazivisa chaiwo tangi kunyange pashure akabviswa kugadzirwa.