General Dovator: Biography. Army General Dovatora

Nhoroondo huru Russia ine mazita uye zviitiko, izvo zviri pachena muenzaniso Russian mafungiro iyo hwakavakirwa pakuda nyika. Kunorwadza kodzero - a Feat anogara ikoko, asi mune miniti mukana imwe kuedza nokuda nyika yakapiwa nomumwe. General Dovator, Karbyshev musoja Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Africa Heroes, vaduku "Krasnodontsev" - vanhu vakapira upenyu hwavo nekuda nyika yavo. ugamba hwavo - uchapupu invincibility wehondo dzedu uye inflexibility yeRussian hunhu.

Kukanganisa chokwadi chenhau dzine

General Dovator - wokupedzisira gamba-mukuru ari refu uye rinobwinya nhoroondo vamabhiza. Pakutanga perestroika wakasvinudza navanopinda mugwagwa madiro, kusanganisira nechisimba nyangadzi yokuparadza chenhau ndangariro, vakanyora kuti Red Army vasina vanoshora michini Reich asi bhiza moribund. Kuva nechokwadi zvose, akavhiringika facts, zvakapembererwa revarwi Russian mate uye vaishora. Mutende kunaka nguva vakachinja - kufanana Russian, vanozvikudza kare kwayo zvakare anonzi chakakodzera uye anokudzwa chikonzero.

magamba vechokwadi vanoda Russia ano

up zvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa kare richiwanika, zvichiguma zvinonakidza zvinhu rakazaruka kana kare anozivikanwa rakamanikana Range zvino vakakodzera uye kunobatsira vanoratidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti General Dovator kwete chete akarayira vamabhiza, uye aiva shasha tenzi mutasvi uye minimini mabhiza. "Alexander Nevsky" With unyanzvi izvi akatsiva ari Equestrian mifananidzo Nikolai Cherkasov ari firimu. The kupenya Russian mukuru, akangwara uye akanaka, haana kutarira "Phony Subject" vakatakura varombo kupenga iri "michini Reich." Kunyanya kubva pane zvitupa, izvo zvinopa umboo pamusoro nhamba motokari muvengi, achiparadza Cossacks wake panguva kurwisa muvengi wacho rwemberi. "Mhuka Blond" vaimutya simba, uye musoro wake akagadzwa mutengo 100,000 Reichsmarks.

Uyo aiva chaizvo chinhu, uye kuva zvose

Ndianiko, General Dovator? The kunozivikanwa gamba akafa mangwanani, asi upenyu hwake hwakanga noutano, dzinonakidza uye akapfuma. Pasinei akaberekwa kuva murombo murimi mudiki mumhuri Belarus (1903), Lev akapedza wokutanga yeko chikoro uye yechipiri chikoro pamwero. Nguva pfupi pashure vachipinda Mufurakisi, iye akasarudzwa munyori Koshanda dare, uye somunhu yotunga panzira ichi muna 1923 akatumirwa (uye zvapedza) mu sovpartshkolu. Hondo yemberi vakawanda Dovator, ane Biography zvino zvakabatanidzwa ribatane muchiuto, akadana muna 1924.

Nemazvo akasarudzwa mugwagwa

Ravanhu rokutanga evasingatombonamati upfumi nzvimbo - zavskladom (kumuzinda 7th anotasva mabhiza Division muna Minsk), Lev akadzidziswa panguva Military-zvemakemikari makosi, izvo inomupa kodzero yokuva mutungamiriri weboka himvzvoda. Uyezve, yemberi vakawanda Dovator, ane Biography ari zvakabatana chaizvo kune ziendamberi kudzidza, anogumisa Borisoglebsk, Leningrad vamabhiza School pa murayiro Red Army. Makore Zvadaro mashomanana (1929 uye 1936) vakachengeta yake Biography basa kukura - vachivimbisa platoon wavarwi somugumisiro kuva yoga Commissioner Recon. On this post rakundwa panguva Frunze Military Academy, ane kudzidza panguva, sezvinoita mutemo, akatumira kurovedza muSpain. Kutonga nezvinooneka remadunhu- "Forester" Lev akavagamuchira paiva neboka SA Vaupshasova, kana "komuredhi Alfred."

anofanira restructured vamabhiza

Maererano nedzimwe nevaongorori, ichi ndiko LM Dovator kudzidza nzira muhondo Moroccan emauto kuti vakarwa kudivi Franco, uye ari kuita chinokosha mberi. Kunyatsoongorora kwakaratidza kuti "kutsanya" sezvo ivo pachavo kunzi vatsigiri Franco, kuti vatasvi vemabhiza mapoka akaita motorized inifanduri, midhudhudhu ane zvigwagwagwa uye warrior motokari. Chete muchikamu chino emauto aigona kuva inobudirira simba. Muhondo rinoshamisa inorema emauto nzvimbo akanyangarika. Pane kufungidzira kuti dismantling kuti zviruva dzakadaro Red Army chokuita kudzoka Dovatora kubva kuSpain.

Kutanga kwakajeka basa warlord

Muna 1939, remangwana mukuru Leo Dovator pamwe chinokudza apedza Academy. Frunze. Zvisati akazarura kwakajeka basa. Sezvo November 1939, akava mukuru mudonzvo 36th anotasva mabhiza Special Red Banner Revashumiri Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM akakodzera continuer wokubwinya tsika First vamabhiza Army. Maererano nedzimwe makuhwa, aiva "Kremlin". Like kana kwete, asi chikwata yaiva pamberi, izvozvo zvinenge daily ashanyirwa vamiririri, vakawanda vacho vaibva vamabhiza First. Kunyanya kazhinji muenzi raiva Vasily Stalin, mudi kukuru mabhiza. Kwevatariri vanokudzwa vakokwa akaita muenzaniso chikwata kuti nguva chimiro uye azere rwisana unoda kuti zvakashatirisa, asiwo zvakakurudzira. Muna 1940, remangwana mukuru Lev Mihaylovich Dovator akatungamirira emauto mbiru ari vaipemberera muna Red Square.

Award pamberi hondo

Just pamberi hondo, muna March 1941, LM Dovator paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Pamutemo mashoko, nokuti chaakanga akapiwa refu mubayiro rwakadai. Asi pane vakawanda zvekungofungira, kusanganisira vakawanda zvakakodzera kunoita zvinotevera. LM Dovator, inobva Spanish ruzivo, zvinganaka kushandiswa emauto mheni vachirwisa shure muvengi mitsetse. Uyezve, zvichida akatanga basa yechikoro vakuru njere madhipatimendi emauto maruwa, vakatora nzvimbo chete pamberi kutanga hondo, panyaya nokuda kwoUmambo remagandanga zvigadziko uye depots kwezvombo uye zvombo ari dzatorwa zviri zvinobvira zviri makadzika anosvika 400? Km.

Official version

Muna March 1941, mumwe chete Dovator anopiwa kugadzwa mutsva, nguva ino chiBelorussia Military District, 36 vakasuwa vamabhiza Division, Mukuru Staff. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, mazuva hondo yokutanga, Colonel Dovator akasangana pachipatara, izvo zvaitadzisa naye kusvika panguva itsva basa chechitima. Nokuti Shanduro iyi, muna August 1941, panguva apo Red Army akanga kuenda uye akatambudzika inorema nezvinhu, LM Dovator paakavapa murayiro Dzvuku Banner kuti kuzvidzivirira hondo pamusoro Solovetsky negwara.

chisingarambiki chokwadi

Asi vanotsvakurudza zvakawanda akangwarira kuti Biography ake, achienzanisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti ichi mukuru mubayiro waakawana nokuda kutora chikamu mune yokutanga vakabudirira ndiedze chitundumuseremusere launcher M-13, anozivikanwa munyika yose pasi zita "Katyusha". Yaiva July 14, 1941 pachiteshi Orsha-Trading. Pachishandiswa magwaro, vanotenda kuti, maererano Stalin pachake varayirwa, Colonel Dovator aifanira kumedura kumuzinda rechi16 Army uye, une dzimwe dzayo dziripo matangi inifanduri, kuti bhatiri pakavha Flerova pashure kuita salvo wokutanga. Ramba nechokwadi kwake bvuta akabudirira pamusoro yomuvengi veshure munzvimbo uye kwete zvishoma pane vakabudirira kudzoka kundima haana kubatikana nevaNazi.

Ndiani uye kuparadza sei 52 fung himpolk German

Zvinofungirwa kuti 52 fung hondo pakati German namakemikari yakaparadzwa musi July 15 pasi mauto Sitno vaiva nhaka Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. Ekupedzisira maviri (kwematangi) panguva imweyo Dovatora vakanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Official simbiso shanduro iyi handitika - pamwe hazvina kunyange nguva. Captain Flerov, mutungamiri bhatiri M-13, haana paakavapa zvachose. Uye muna 1960, akanga pakarepo kusimudzirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero of Soviet Union. Pane zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo mufananidzo, iro remangwana vakawanda Dovator (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) achinyemwerera - akanga achangobva vagamuchira Order of Red Star.

Rinotyisa panguva "asingatyi"

Asi ayo chikuru munorumbidzirweiko Kukuru Patriotic War vakanga kunozivikanwa vachirwisa vari muvengi wacho shure, kuita yoga vamabhiza Group aumba kubva 50 ndipo uye 53 vakasuwa vatasvi vemabhiza Division uye akagamuchira pasi yake murayiro. Heano nokuongorora 2300 (mamwe manyuko - 2500), vakuru uye masoja, 200 motokari uye 9 Matangi akaparadza Dovatortsev, uyo pakati vaiva sekasi vatambi. tenzi Anowanikwa Wandinyengedzerei Kuda, akapfura vokuGermany amire zvigaro, kana kubva mudumbu bhiza.

Unopfuta wakaora ushingi uye nhaka guru bhiza - zvakanzi enought kutya varwi Reich, uyo playfully vakabata Europe. Heavy kurwa pedyo Rzhev mugwagwa White-musi Lam rwizi, mutaundi Solnechnogorsk, musi wacho Istra Dam wakadzivisa mauto eGermany kumucheto Moscow.

Executive Mutongo

Muna August-September 3000 Cossacks pasi murayiro womunhu apererwa ushingi zvakatyisa "Aryans wechokwadi", zita Moscow aiziva ose musoja German, mapepa nomubayiro mumusoro wake vakakandirwa pose pose. VokuGermany zvachose akapisa ake chizvarwa musha Belarus uye akamisa unokosha uto rehondo kuiparadza. A murayiro Soviet panguva vachirwisa izvi apiwa kwaari pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General uye paakavapa sezvairayirwa Lenin.

Mana soro ukoshi mibayiro mumwedzi mitanhatu

Sezvo November, General Dovator akarayira 3rd vamabhiza Corps, iro rinoreva pavhiki akazokokwa tinoshandurirwa 2nd Guards vamabhiza Corps sechikamu rechi16 Army akaraira Rokossovsky, uyo Lev Mikhailovich akasungwa kuremekedza musoja upenyu. Achiratidza zvishamiso ushingi, General Dovatora hondo sezvo magamba Africa, rufu akamira pamadziro guru. Kusada tsitsi anozviti apererwa Ushingi Cossack mukuru waiva mhosva yerufu rwake. December 19 muna Palashkino nzvimbo musha, panguva apo LM Dovator mabhainokura akaona muvengi wacho nzvimbo, iye boka racho vakapfurwa kubva pfuti. The kunozivikanwa mukuru, ane zita runotaurwa hwakawanda migwagwa, zvivako uye zvikepe, akafa ava namakore 38.

The urn pamwe madota gamba, akanga paakanga afa paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union, vagara vari chaiyo kuchengetwa, uye chete muna 1959, pamwe chete urns Ivan Africa uye mutyairi Viktor Talalikhina akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva ari muguva pamusoro iyo paakagadzwa yakanaka muna 1966 shongwe iyi magamba avo vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda Motherland uye Moscow.