Mumiriri - ndiani ichi?

Munyaya Mupfungwa yakazara, mumiriri - ndiko substituent kubva rechiLatin rokuti "Vicarius". In yechiKristu Orthodox uye machechi Catholic, rine masimba siyana uye mabasa sezvo pakunamata. hofisi iyi chechi anotora mabasa ose mutevedzeri kana mutevedzeri mutariri chechi. Asina wake diocese. Orthodox Christian zvakananga asimbisa chinzvimbo ichi kuitira kuti vabatsire nabhishopi hurumende diocese ake.

zvichireva

In maduramazwi siyana shoko "curate" rinotsanangurwa pamusoro chete:

• Maererano yaEfuremu. Mutevedzeri kana mutevedzeri bhishopu, uyo Rinotarisira mumwe diocese muChechi yeOrthodox, uye anobata chinzvimbo bhishopu. In yeKatorike nayo kunorondedzerwa so yeko mupristi mubatsiri kana bhishopu.
• Maererano Ozhegova. The yePurotesitendi Church - mubatsiri mupristi Orthodox - mubatsiri bhishopu. Mumiriri - mumwe bhishopu pasina diocese.
• Maererano Ushakov. Mumiriri ikarapwa kuva bhishopu, vaiteerera diocesan bhishopu muChechi yeOrthodox. The Catholic - mutevedzeri yeko muprista kana bhishopu.
• Maererano Dahl. Mumiriri - gavhuna mubatsiri Shamwari. The basa munhu anokudzwa kupfuura.
• Collegiate Dictionary. Shoko "curate" iri zvichishandurwa se "gavhuna" kana "Mutevedzeri". MaProtestenti anonzi mubatsiri mupristi muChechi yeOrthodox - mutevedzeri bhishopu.

nyaya

Mumiriri - a rokuti Unogamuchira chaiyo kushanda kana toreva machinda hweRoma. Kunyange paitonga Konstantina Velikogo zvakanzi muzvikamu zvina guru administrative maruwa - the Prefecture. Vakanga akakamurwa zviduku administrative dzakabatana - the dioceses. Management iri sezvinotevera: mutariri ari Prefecture akakwanisa uye dioceses - mumiriri, akanga akaisa kuna Pirato zvakananga.

Vicars yakatarwa mambo, uye mukati diocese ake, vaiva nesimba kuongorora chiito dzematunhu vabati. Asi kubvisa yokupedzisira pasimba kodzero havana kuva.

Kana ari munharaunda diocese akanga wevarume mumiriri anorasikirwa simba rayo. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva munhu mvumo yacho mutariri.

Mumiriri chechi

The zvemukereke mumiriri ine hunhu. Iye unotsiva mupristi panguva yake kusavapo, uye kana kuridza basa mubatsiri.

The Roman Catholic Church se mubatsiri mumiriri bhishopu diocesan bhishopu. Panguva pfungwa yacho diocesan bhishopu anodomwa neMutungamiriri Pope. mabasa ake anosanganisira kubatsira pachiitwa kodzero yake episcopal mupristi.

mumiriri

In yeOrthodox, mumiriri - bhishopi asina wake diocese. It Anonziwo se: suffragan bhishopu kana hwebetsero bhishopu. Iye akapiwa basa rokutarisira raitonga diocesan nabhishopi kwokubatsira yacho diocese.

Under zvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona Munyeverwe kuti, mukati zvimwe, basa chikamu diocese - the Vicariate, kana Vicariate. Achitonga bhishopu anotakura musoro zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzokugara yake uye ndima. Assistant bhishopu pasi ake akafuridzirwa hwaHerodhi, aigona kupiwa zvinotevera okuremekedza:

• pasi zita Vicariate, ikapiwa kwaari kudzora;
• nezita reguta, vamire pamusoro munharaunda diocese iyo chinogara (asi haamanikidzwi) kana mumiriri anoitisa basa;
• pasi zita kare chabvisa dhipatimendi, usina ukama kuti diocese kana nzvimbo apo iye, chokwadi, ndizvo.

In yeRoma mumiriri - bhishopi sufragan (kubva Ages Latin "suffragium" - "Rubatsiro", "Support"), vakagadzwa kuti vabatsire pakunamata munhu Zvitsauko.

mumiriri General

Zvikuru imwe tsananguro ndiye mumiriri General. Izvi mutevedzeri bhishopu, asi ayo kodzero dzehurumende. Maererano canons eChechi, bhishopu ane simba uye vanosungirwa kutarisira pachake diocese pasina rubatsiro.

Pope anogona kumanikidza mumiriri mukuru chete kana bhishopi haana ruzivo zvakakwana pamusoro seakafuridzirwa mutemo, kana nokuda guru kukosha diocese.

Kuti basa wacho kusangana dzinotevedzana zvinodiwa, pasina iro haikwanise rwugare zvemukereke. Anosungwa kuva mwero Licentiate kana Doctor kuti Canon Law, Theology. Kunzwisisa mutemo, ndezvaJehovha vafundisi, hazvina kufungawo mwero chiremera pakunamata.

Both nzvimbo vari kubatwa somunhu sangano. Kana akumbira chiito mumiriri mukuru, pepa haisi kutungamirirwa bhishopi uye bhishopi ave simba rakakwirira. The ichocho kubatana kuita, kana munhu bhishopu anogamuchira chisarudzo kana kuita chero chiito hurumende. Panyaya iyi, mumiriri-havasi pamutemo iripo.

The musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro kupatsanurwa kwemasimba, apo mumiriri nokuti wakaiswa administrative zvekufamba uye litigation vari kushanda neimwe mutevedzeri - mukuru. Pamutemo, vane kuenzana kwekodzero.

Pamusoro kugumiswa kodzero bhishopi vapiwa kugumisa kodzero mumiriri mukuru.