Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" - iri ukoshi zvikuru! On kukosha "Rudo" iri iconography

tsika Orthodox hwakasiyana nemamwe masangano echiKristu uye yakatanga zvikuru iconography ake. Not yokupedzisira basa, uye zvichida kunyange sezvo wokutanga, izvozvo kuridza mufananidzo waMariya, Amai vaJesu Kristu. Hwakabatana zvose nokunamata emarudzi mukadzi, uye pamwe zvouMwari pfungwa nedzidziso yake muchechi.

Nemhandara Iconography

The mufananidzo rokutanga Our Lady anozivikanwa pamusoro rechitatu kana kuti rechina remakore. Chaizvo zvakaoma kutaura, sezvo vaongorori yakasiyana nharo naye kubva kupfuura kare dzinozivikanwa Mary mifananidzo. Zvisinei, dzidziso pamutemo wake mamiriro hwakanyorwa kusvikira muzana remakore rechishanu. More chaizvo - mugore 431 muguta reEfeso. Ikoko, pamusangano mabhishopi vechiKristu formalize rokuremekedza yake Our Lady. Kubvira ipapo, ayo iconography akatanga ichishanduka nokukurumidza.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti Mary mifananidzo, amai Kristu, kwete chete hunorondedzera mukadzi dzvene. Rinomirira chaiwo chezvinonhuwira unhu hwomudzimu, akava amai vaMwari, sezvazvakanyorwa vakatenda nevaKristu. Saka, muna tsika Orthodox rinogara munyaya muchiedza Jesu, Mesiya waMwari.

Pane yakawanda yakasiyana mifananidzo Our Lady. Kare, guta rimwe nerimwe uye mumwe yemamongi, uye kakawanda nyore kuti temberi huru kwainzi chimiro chakanaka kuva yayo rakasiyana kuvake Kunoonekwa nokuva kuporesa kunoshamisa kana zvimwe kutsvetera voWokumusorosoro, somuenzaniso mirotocheniya. Nekuti nhasi, mukarenda haisi zuva zvokuti haana kuva yakatsaurirwa kupfuura rimwe mufananidzo waMariya. Uye vakawanda zuva zvifananidzo izvi airemekedzwa nevanhu vashoma.

Gumi zana makore tsika zvakakura zvinoverengeka makuru anonzi akafuridzirwa Mhandara mufananidzo mhando. Mumwe wavo anonzi "Eleousa", inova nyaya ino.

Chimvuramabwe Mary "Eleousa"

Shoko riri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki anogona kushandurwa kuti "ngoni, tsitsi, ngoni." Asi shoko rokuti "manzwiro" kakawanda kushandiswa Russia. Hakusi mistranslation, kungotaura inosimbisa zvimwe zvinoumba neukama pakati vanhu uye uya ainzi mambokadzi akatendeka vokudenga.

A pachena chinoratidza ichi mhando ndiyo nzvimbo mwana Mary takambundirana. Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" anobata dama rake pamusoro padama Kristu. Saka, muna icon nounyanzvi rinoreva mudzidziso pfungwa dzisingaperi nerudo pakati Mwari akafunga vanhu uye vanhu, akakwira dariro raMwari (uye izvo unomirira Dame mufananidzo).

In rechiGiriki tsika, ichi iconographic mhando Anonziwo glikofilusom, rinoreva "inotapira rudo." Chero zvazvingava, "unyoro" - iri mufananidzo graphical pakati pfungwa rudo, akazarura panguva chibayiro nemuchinjikwa waJesu Kristu. Ndiro kuratidzwa dzaMwari. Dzakakurumbira umwari, kure chechi yebhaibheri nevavariro kupenda, manzwiro zvinoreva zvava rakafanana nerokuti dzomutsa mafungiro waMaria mwana kuti haisi pa dzimwe mhando iconography, uko Kristu anoratidzwa sapamazuva simba uye simba ramambo, agere paruoko waMariya sezvo choushe. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye Eleusa mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Vladimir.

Asi kunze mukuru pakunzi ari iconographic mhando "unyoro" - zviri zvakare zita chifananidzo chaiwo. Oddly zvakakwana, mifananidzo iyi (nedzimwewo) rinoreva mumwe mufananidzo mhando inonzi Agiosoritissoy. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma voga.

Chimvuramabwe Mary "Agiosoritissa"

Zita iri mhando inobva chapero dzvene yokunamatira (Aghia Soros) muna Constantinople. Maria, maererano netsika iyi zvakafananidzwa pasina Kristu zvinozoita ne-nepedyo matatu. Maoko ake akapeta mumunyengetero. Tarirai inogona kana kumutswa kana ashaye pasi. Pane imwe kunyanya kunamatwa mufananidzo mifananidzo iri mhando, rinonzi "manzwiro." Kukosha kwayo nokuda Orthodox hakungagoni dzakanaka, sezvazvakanyorwa zvakasimba chokuita yomukatikati kukuru - Diveevo wemamongi ayo muvambi, St. Seraphim Sarov. Uye zita rake pamwe imhaka chaihwo mupfungwa anoita ari kufunga kwake munhu pfungwa. Chokwadi kuti mufananidzo "Manzwiro" - muenzaniso vokumadokero uri kunyora, kuti, mukusiyana kune dzakafuridzirwa Orthodox iconography, iye inosimbisa evasingatombonamati munhu unhu mumunhu Mary - amai, kutambura mukadzi, kunyengetera, uye saka anorichengeta.

Seraphim-Diveevo mufananidzo Our Lady

Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" kubva Diveevo yakakurumbira nekuti vakavharirana masuo yaiva nzira St. Seraphim Sarov - zvikuru airemekedzwa muna yeOrthodox Russian mutsvene. Kana uchitenda chechi ngano, Maria akabva pachake aiva zvinoonekwa nzira kanoverengeka. Munguva munamato asati icon akafa.

Ukoshi mufananidzo Diveevskogo

Nokuda hombe vanhu kuda Seraphim Sarov, uye akapeta kumativi kapoka Diveevskaya kuvake "Unyoro" - chinhu chikuru nhoroondo netsika kukosha, tisingatauri ayo ecclesial kukosha. Nhasi, mufananidzo uyu anochengeterwa panguva ateteguru dzokugara muMoscow uye kamwe pagore, nezuva remitambo Our Lady Zvokurumbidza, pachena kuti kunamata paruzhinji. Icon of Amai vaMwari "Unyoro" kwavo kudhinda makopi diverge makuru nhamba. Kereke nyika rudzi zvinoitwa makumi maviri adarika pakunamata. Sezvo ane zvakawanda ruoko-akanyorwa mazita, airemekedzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRussia kwete chete, asiwo kumwe.