Archbishop - ndiyo kereke inokosha San

Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanogara munyika yedu, vaKristu Orthodox. Vakawanda vakanzwa, ndedzipi Mutsvene Orders: Bishop, Metropolitan bhishopu. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva zvavari kureva chaizvoizvo, uko, uye chii mitoro kuita zvose izvi vanhu vari muchechi vakuru. Archbishop - ndiani ichi? Chii chiremera ichi?

Kwakatangira shoko

Archbishop - bhishopi wacho kurayira. Shoko rechiGiriki iri kwakabva uye ine mashoko akawanda: άρχή - «rakakura», επί - «pamusoro», σκοπος - «womutariri". Kana ukaisa pamwe chete uye rakashandurwa sezvariri, zvinoreva "mukuru rangers." Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "bhishopu" rinobva pashoko yose rinoreva επίσκοπος "mutariri." Archbishop - vanonzi "hurumende" ukuru bhishopi, zvichitevera chinzvimbo - Metropolitan zvakananga.

Nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti

Apo mambo Constantine ari administrative nokubatanidzwazve hweRoma, izvo yakakamurwa prefectures zvina vakanga vakatakura Great. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yaiva vanonzi dioceses, izvo kare kwaisanganisira zvinozoita enyika. Civil midziyo chose uwirirane chechi. Nepo bhishopi - ichi ndicho chikuru bhishopi ditseza, sezvo rakatumidzwa Exarch (mu Latin - mumiriri). chinzvimbo ichi akanga amire vakuru vakuru pashure tateguru - musoro Prefecture, asi kupfuura Metropolitan. Asi umambo Eastern mukuvamba Byzantine nguva, pakutanga muna Patriarchate weConstantinople, shoko awana revo wechipiri Archbishop. Shoko iri rakatanga kunzi mabhishopu, ane nharaunda iri mukati County archdiocese, asi zvakabudiswa zvakananga simba Metropolitan uye hwakatamisirwa kuzviisa pasi atateguru. Archbishop akatanga kutora nzvimbo iri diptych riri kuvatumwa Metropolitan. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvakanga musiyano chaiko chinzvimbo bhishopu, uye haina chokuita chaiwo chiremera masimba pane kungoti mabhishopi.

Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia

In Orthodoxy, kune vakawanda vakakurumbira vekare vakadai Archbishop Luke, uyo nemhaka yokutenda kwavo vakava nedambudziko pakunamata Stalin kuti repressions. Second primate yeRussian Church Orthodox - Metropolitan Leonty, uyo aiva chikamu Patriarchate weConstantinople, kakawanda anonzi bhishopi. Gare gare, Zvisinei, zvachose vose primates vakadaidzwa muRussia kare mabhishopi. MuRussia, bhishopi - zita yakanga chete honorary, uye akanga asina nzira chokuita chero mamwe kuti mamiriro mabasa nabhishopi administrative uye masimba. Kutanga kubva wegumi remakore, shoko akatanga kunzi vatongi Novgorod. Zvadaro, maererano musoro akataura nevatariri mamwe madhipatimendi: krutitskoy, Kazan, Rostov nevamwe. Archbishop Luke vagamuchirawo chiremera chavo chaizvo kushumira Church munguva dzakaoma.

Munyika yanhasi

Munguva dzazvino bhishopi - ndiwo musoro Autocephalous Church. Pamwe Mateteguru, saka shoko rinonzi Constantinople primates (Bhishopu Mukuru New Rome - Constantinople), Bhishopi Mukuru Tbilisi uye Mtsehitsky (rechiGeorgian Church), Bhishopu Mukuru Peć (Serbian Orthodox Church) uye muBucharest (Church Romanian). Saizvozvowo, akadana primates zvionera Churches - Finland uye Sinai, uyewo Semi-zvionera Cretan Church. Maererano yakatangwa Russia tsika, pachinzvimbo chevatatu bhishopu mukuru chiri honorary mutsauko, uye dererei pane musoro Metropolitan. Saizvozvowo zvakadaro, uye muJerusarema, uye muna wokuGeorgia Church. The zvionera uye autocephalous Churches achibhishopi anogona kupfeka musoro sezvo chinotevera chinzvimbo Metropolitan, kuti hakukoshi. The Bulgarian Church weArekizandiriya uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu dzisiri aripo.