Paitonga Stalin repressions

Hwakatanga muna 1920 uye dzakaguma makore matatu chete gare gare, repressions Stalin vakanga chikamu Iosifa Vissarionovicha uye boka racho yake refu uye nemaune negwaro. Dzavo huru dzaiva vavengi magetsi panguva simba.

Shoko "udzvanyiriri" mushanduro kubva muchiLatin zvinoreva kudzvinyirira, mutongo rakaiswa neHurumende uye hurumende.

Paitonga Iosifa Vissarionovicha repressions pavaiita vachishingaira, zvechokwadi uye massively. Chii chinokonzera yokurangwa rinoshandiswa USSR? repressions Stalin vakanga kuitwa maererano nenyaya iri Criminal Code mu simba panguva. Heano mamwe mazita avo: kutya, nokumukira, vasori, vavariro gandanga, sabhoteji, sabhoteji, pakaunda-echimurenga sabhoteji (nokuti kuramba kushanda pamisasa, nokuti kupukunyuka kubva yevasungwa centre), kuita nokumukira, mapoka nemasangano rutsigiro kurwisa hurumende Anti-yeSoviet, vatengesi mhuri, politbanditizm uye kupandukira. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa musimboti nyaya idzi inofanira kuva Kunyatsoziva navo.

Chii chinokonzera paitonga Stalin repressions?

Controversy panyaya iyi kunze kusvikira nhasi. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti pakutanga udzvanyiriri yakadzingana mumwe chete chinangwa - kubviswa enyika vavengi Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Vamwe vanodavira kuti vaiva rimwe nzira kutyisidzira uye kudzvinyirira yeSoviet vanhu, mamwe kusimbisa hurumende ano. Uye vamwe kunyange kuisa mberi panzvimbo dubious shanduro kuti Soviet Union yakanga akasununguka kuvaka migwagwa uye nemigero vaida basa. Pane pfungwa iyo inokurukura kuti Anti-oukuru paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri vavariro.

Ndiani akatanga vakawanda vasungwa?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nguva Soviet, chikuru vanopara udzvanyiriri vaiona dzepedyo pamusoro Stalin: N. Yezhov uye Beria (Commissioner of Interior), uyo zvichipomerwa vakauya (Gene Munyori State Security.) Musoro wehurumende kururama mashoko, vakawanda kare nharo kuti udzvanyiriri - mabasa emaoko chete Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Akapa akavimbika uye yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi mashoko pamusoro vasungwa yemberi.

Sezvo 1930 Soviet Union akasika kwegadziriro mumisasa vasungwa Gulag, yaisanganisira rinokosha kugarwa (akagadzirirwa kuti vanhu vakatuma kubatana), Colony (nokuti kupinda makore anenge matatu), mapoka (nokuti vasungwa vaya vakagamuchira chaizvo kwenguva refu). Papera chinguva zvakanzi vanobatanidzwa Bureau wegadziriro ose kwokururamisa basa. Vakagadzira vasungwa, avo vakatongerwa rokumanikidzirwa pasina mujeri.

Vakatambudzwa udzvanyiriri

Declassified yamabhuku zvinozivikanwa kuti uwandu mabasa aipikisana vakatongerwa Penitentiary nokuda 1954 totaled vanhu 3.777.380, apo zvepamusoro nechiyero vakagamuchira vasungwa 642.980. Panguva udzvanyiriri, richiuraya vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 mhosva mhosva enyika uye mhosva.

Vashoma vanobatwa Stalin kuti repressions rehabilitated panguva upenyu Mutungamiriri, vakawanda vakakwanisa kuita kudaro chete pashure pokufa kwake. Wakatungamirira asungwa munhu (Beria, Yezhov, Yagoda and unto.) Vaiva dzakwidzwa mhosva pachavo. Panguva perestroika uye post-Soviet nguva, zvinenge vanourawa vose udzvanyiriri vakanga rehabilitated, kunze kwevaya anokonzera vakawanda kusungwa. States kuti pave mari nekuripira kurasikirwa kukosha pfuma iri "dispossession", rakaitwa makore 30 panguva kumanikidzwa collectivization.

Unofanira kungwarira nhoroondo iyi inorwadza kare uye edza kuita zvose kuitira kuti munguva yemberi hapana nowenyika nguva Soviet vanhu, izvo zvinogona muchidimbu muchidimbu nemashoko maviri: "Stalin. Udzvanyiriri. "