Historical asian Ivana Kality, Prince of Moscow

Ivan Danilovich akaberekwa kumativi 1280, akararama kwemakore anenge 60 apfuura, panguva iyo akabudirira chaizvo munguva yezvematongetwo, wakati vawana panguva guru simba uye simba. Nokuti fuma yavo uye kugara rubatsiro varombo akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Kalita - "mari bhegi".

Historical asian Ivana Kality rinomurondedzera muoni uye akachenjera wezvematongerwe enyika, akashinga murwi uye muridzi akanaka. Ndiye nheyo kubudirira Russian nyika, dzinotungamirirwa ari Moscow hugota.

makore okutanga

Ivan I - muzukuru yakakurumbira Aleksandra Nevskogo, mwanakomana worugotwe Daniel Alexandrovich, Muchinda Moscow. About ake uduku uye kuyaruka haizivikanwi. The kutaurwa Ivan yokutanga yakaitwa muna zvemadzimambo Novgorod Guru uye inoreva 1296, apo wechiduku Prince akava mubati weguta yababa vake kuda.

Makore mashomanana gare gare baba vake akamugadza kuti atonge Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nguva iyi zvinozivikanwa chete kuti muna 1304 Pereyaslavl akarwisa Tver ishe Akinfiev. Ivan akadzivirira guta kokutanga yokuzivisa pachake somunhu mbiri mutungamiriri. Pashure kuhwina kutendeseka yakawedzera zvinooneka.

Baba vake vafa muna 1303 panguva Moscow choushe akagara dangwe Yuri Danilovich, uyo akatonga kusvikira 1325. Kutanga wenhoroondo asian Ivana Kality, mumwe anogona kukanganwa kuti panguva yaitonga mukoma wake, aiva shamwari yake akatendeka, haana atengeswa uye kurukiswa anonyengera pamusoro pake. Yuri Ivan zvachose kuvimba, chinyararire akasiya nametnikom paaigara asipo. Ukama kwakadaro dzaiva kunze nguva idzodzo kana asvika simba kuburikidza ropa uye fratricide.

Historical asian Ivana Kality soMuchinda Moscow

Yuri akaita chinouraya chikanganiso kana, muna 1321, nekunhonga mutero kubva Russian panyika, pane kutora yake Golden Horde Khan, muhombodo wokufambisa, achida kuwana imwe mari. Uzbek Khan akaudzwa nezvazvo, akatsamwa kwazvo uye tirasikirwe wacho ari Board mutemo. Muna 1325, Yuri akaenda mhirizhonga ine chikumbiro kumudzosa chaiyo pamusoro puranga, asi akanga hacked rufu. Uzbek Khan akagadza Duke of Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

Kuva makore anopfuura 20 rworudyi Yuri Danilovich, Ivan ndazviziva weutungamiriri hwose Affairs. ushe hwake, akatanga yokupora kufamba - vakatamira Moscow dhipatimendi pamusoro Metropolitan Peter, mumwe kufamba kuti Moscow muzinda yomudzimu Russia. Pashure Prince zhetoko nokukurumidza uye akabata makororo, vanogara akarwisa vatengesi. Safe dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana nokukurumidza ndiponesezve kumusika. MuMoscow, ikatanga mari. Unoratidza kare asian Ivana Kality somunhu akangwara chaizvo enyika.

Muna 1327 makanga kwebope Tver makanga vakaurayiwa Horde mumiririri Chol Khan. Akatsamwiswa Uzbek Khan akakurira yemuna, umo akabatsirwa Ivan Kalita. In kuonga kuvimbika Khan akamupa Chikwata pamusoro bhodhi pamusoro Kostroma uye Novgorod. Ivan, kushandisa nzvimbo Uzbeks akakumbira mvumo yake kuunganidza mutero kubva Russian munyika ariise mhirizhonga. Khan akabvuma, uye kubva ipapo Tartars hadzichaoneki mukati zvinhu Kalita. Prince kwemakore 40 akagovera norugare rwepfungwa kunyika dzavo.

Saka, hapana nguva, Prince Ivan Kalita akaita Muscovy muzinda mumudzimu Russia, akapa zvinhu kubudirira uye kuchengeteka.

Chronology ZVEKUITA

Historical asian Ivana Kality kubatsira kuumba chorology hwake:

• 1331 - akaroora mwanakomana waSimioni pamusoro Lithuanian mwanasikana wamambo, tagutsikana saka kuputsika rugare Lithuania;
• 1336 - unonyangadzwa kurwiswa pamusoro Omani Grand Duke Gediminas ari Novgorod nyika, vakagamuchira zita Muchinda Novgorod;
• 1338 - pakutanga kuvaka wemamonk Utatu;
• 1340 - kurwisa Smolensk, uyo akanga aramba kubhadhara mutero kuna Horde, kuti adzivirire Moscow Kremlin yakavakwa momuoki.

Land netsika mitemo

Ivan Kalita, ushe Kunoonekwa nokusimbaradza iri nzvimbo Muscovy vakabatana kuburikidza muchato decherey wavo Beloozero, Galich uye Uglich, akatenga kana mhindu anopfuura 50 yakapoteredza misha uye nemisha pedyo Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, pamahombekombe ari Kirzhach River uye MSTA, munyika Novgorod panyika, achiisa vatariri ake ose. Simba muchinda Moscow kwakawedzera kusimba. Asi haana akaratidza nayo Horde Khan, kuchengeta rugare uye norunyararo venyika Russian.

Paitonga Ivan Kalita akavaka machechi uye machechi. Akatanga akaita mutemo yokugara, maererano iyo baba simba akapfuura kuti mwanakomana mukuru. Izvi chave kubviswa dzinoparadza mezhduusobits.