Lokotskaya Republic - vasingabvumirani peji yeHondo Great

Kunetsana utongi hwechiKomonisiti pamwe pechiFascist vehondo, uye gare gare akarurama nyika kwagara uye kuchiri inopisa gakava nhasi. Paitonga simba Soviet zvakanga nani zvakawanda, kunyanya wokutanga, pre-hondo kumwedzi. Facts nevazhinji kungopfura, anobatanidza, nzara uye zvachose tsiye kutya pamberi simba masimba evanhu vemazuva ano categorically kushora hurumende chete ichi, kukanganwa yakanaka nguva, nokuuonesa dhiabhorosi pendi uye anoruramisa munhu neimwe nzira akaramba kupikiswa ake. Kunyange aiva hwomutambarakede nokushorwa kunze, kana kuipa, pamwe chete kweNazi. Muenzaniso wakadzama yokupedzisira uye chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana mapeji Guru Patriotic War ndiye Lokotskaya zvokuvhoterwa iripo kwenguva yakati ari dzatorwa.

Tsvene pevatsigiri kana wakasununguka mapazi?

Lokotskaya Republic akasimuka kwematsutso 1941 muna Orel (zvino Bryansk) nharaunda, panguva apo mauto Red Army dzakamanikidzwa tibve idzi pasi yakakuwandira of Blitzkrieg. Chaizvoizvo pamusoro avaida mumusha macho Elbow (guta neoplasms) akabatana hondo Wehrmacht. izvi ndima isati hondo zvaionekwa akavimbika kupfuura simba Soviet: vomunzvimbo paiva kwakawanda vaimbova kulaks uye vamwe vagari, aiva hurumende chigumbu.

Kazhinji, vakawanda dzatorwa vaIsraeri zvisingaiti vakawana pachavo pakuuraya izvo akaumbwa nemuto mapurisa. Zvisinei nzvimbo Lokotskaya vaiva kutanga. Sezvo kwakanga kuumbika zviremera zvomunzvimbo vasati vasvika nevaNazi, uye kunyange vapupurire wokupedzisira uzere wayo kuzvipira zvisingaiti vakasarudza kusiya inotungamirwa akadai chiduku chidzoyi mamiriro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Lokotskaya Republic kuti Third Reich airidza basa rinokosha kuti panhau, kuti mune chokwadi chaiva chiratidzo kushambadza nokuda vakakunda vanhu. It anoita zvakafanana basa sezvo mapepa achirangarira kuenda kubasa muGermany uye sulivshie inotapira ose zvinoita upenyu kuti kusiyiwa kurwisa uye pamwe chete utungamiriri Reich.

Lokotsky District mumwedzi kubudirira kwayo - mumatsutso 1941 kusvika muzhizha 1943 - aiva zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu. Meya akasarudzwa vaimbova vanoshingaira nhengo CPSU (b) pakarepo Konstantin Voskobojnik vakachinja Pfungwa maonero. mutevedzeri wake aiva mumwe pre-hondo nhengo Communist Party, Bronislav Kaminski. Last yokutanga mishomanana iri chidzoyi zvokuvhoterwa mubasa pakusikwa yakakurumbira RONA - Russian National Liberation Army. Iye dzakwidzwa vaibatanidzwa mukurwisa partisans, akaramba akavimbika kuna nyika yavo, uyewo kuri vachirwisa pamusoro vomunzvimbo, vaifungidzirwa vaidyidzana pamwe guerrillas uye migove mhando kumanikidzwa kusarudzwa zvokudya, zvipfuwo, uye dzimwe utilities nokuda zvinodiwa Wehrmacht.

Panguva yake anenge makore maviri kuvapo Republic yakati Lokotskaya vaiurayiwa zuva vaJudha uye partisans, uyewo zveufende kuedza somutungamiriri vachindomira pamberi sezvo liberators uye vaprofita Russia idzva, vakasununguka kubva "denda dzvuku". Izvi inotungamirwa miganhu akawira pamwe vanatenzi vavo kana vari August 1943, pashure Stalingrad uye Kursk kuzvimba, vanhu vokuGermany vakadzokera shure kumavirazuva.