Pavanotaurirana kuEast uye West: zvinokonzera kweHondo Yemashoko nemigumisiro yayo

Paizopera zvikuru utsinye uye kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munhoroondo yevanhu, Hondo Yenyika II, iyo kwakaguma isiyo kukunda Soviet Union, akaumba zvinokonzera kweHondo Yemashoko. Hazvina zita iri rave mberi nebope pakati kunyika iri capitalist uye Communist mumisasa, pakati United States, Soviet Union nevatsigiri vavo.

Nhasi, vaongorori vanoti zvinokonzera kweHondo Yemashoko - uye gakava chinoumba zvakawanda zvakakwana. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti hwaro pavanotaurirana akava kupokana pakati vaviri akasimba inoti - the United States uye Soviet Union - pahwaro dzidziso.

Capitalism kana Socialism? Iyo Hurongwa aizova zvakazara? Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe mbiri dzine vakatsvaka kutungamirira dzakawanda, pasinei nezvipingamupinyi, pamwe tiine pfungwa hurongwa iyo yakaumbwa.

Kuwedzera kune pfungwa kupokana haagoni asi ona zvakare zvinokonzera kweHondo Yemashoko, nyaya kuchengeteka-ukama. Pashure kuguma Second World War, Soviet Union akasimbisa hukuru chinzvimbo okumabvazuva nyika dzokuEurope apo midzi communism. Chokwadi, kuwedzera uku pokudzora kwomudzimu Soviet Union ane anokosha chaizvo vomanikidza United States uye Britain, vaityira mberi vachisimbisa Soviet Union uye, naizvozvo, mumwe zvinobvira kwaizoita nyika mune zvematongerwo bhora uye upfumi.

Uchifunga zvinokonzera kweHondo Yemashoko, zvinokosha kuziva kuti US chido kuramba kwayo zvoupenyu simba, uye chero zvazvingava hakutadzisi kuparadzirwa gutsaruzhinji, kunyanya mu America. Sei? A chinhu chinokosha hunogara pamusoro upfumi. Mumwe migumisiro Hondo Yenyika II yakanga chakaparadzwa zvakakwana, kuitika Western Europe, apo rokudzorera kwomuzvarirwo mitemo inodiwa zvikuru upfumi. Uye US ari kupa zvikuru-yaida mari nyika dzokuEurope, Chokwadi, chero bedzi necommunism munyika idzi haingazopedzwizve iiswe.

Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, zviri nyore kuziva kupi kutanga Hondo Yemashoko. The zvinokonzera kurwisana - ndiwo hwaro nokuda kurwa, asi kurudziro iri nguva dzose dzimwe chikonzero, 'zvoita pfungwa ". Yaiva pfungwa paaiitirana ichi.

Muna March 1946, gavhuna yeBritain iri Fulton, Winston Churchill akaita kutaura yake yakakurumbira, izvo chakaratidza kutanga pavanotaurirana. A chokutanga kuti akapiwa hurumende US, yave pokugadzwa United States kupfuura pamusoro Soviet Union munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Zvisinei, kusimbisa mbidzwa upfumi bhora, uye muna 1947 United States akasimbisa yakaoma ezvinhu ane muzvizhinji kuti inorambidza uye zvinhu nezviyero nokuda Soviet Union muna zvokutengeserana uye mari.

Izvi zvakateverwa 1949-50., Izvo vakange pakataurwa kusaina of North Atlantic Treaty, ipapo paiva hondo Korea uye kuidzwa bhomba yenyukireya. The vakawanda maonero kurutivi capitalist nyika, kusimudzira nokusimbaradza ukama pakati USSR uye China. The Cuban chombo dambudziko muna 1962 kwakaratidza kuti muna chiitiko ane hondo itsva, Kumukundi uye kurasikirwa musingazopandukiri - saka guru raiva simba dzine.

Pakutanga 1970. kusimba ukama pakati US uye Soviet Union akatanga kusviba. Uye pakazosvika 1990, Hondo Yemashoko yakaguma kuparara Soviet Union uye mugovanisi musasa.

Woongorora mugumisiro kweHondo Yemashoko, zvakaoma kunyange nhasi, pashure anopfuura makumi maviri pashure pokuwa yeSoviet. Chokwadi, zvakadaro nhaurwa akanaka chaizvo nezvainoita kukura sayenzi achinyanya kuvandudzika kweuto maindasitiri kunzwisisa uye vakarondedzera maindasitiri. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mashoma zvakanaka uye zvikuru nharo nemigumisiro kweHondo Yemashoko pamusoro zhinji mananara akaipa zvine kunetsana.