Ndiani Athena ndiani? Mungano yechiGiriki, Athena -boginya rakarongwa hondo, zvechiuto uye uchenjeri

Noumwe nguva, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura yataigara yedu yakanaka vaGiriki vekare. Vaiita zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, akaisa mitemo inokosha zvoupfumi basa, airemekedzwa runako rwomuviri, kuumba zvinodiwa zvenyika ounyanzvi, uye munguva yake ndisina nguva kufanorongwa Olympic Games, waiva nechokwadi kuti kuhwina ndiro simba. VaGiriki vekare vaidavira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, uye chaiyo kweshoko - iri pantheon wekare ndiyo saka siyana kuti havasi vanhu vazhinji vari munyika, vaikwanisa offhand kuchinjwa kanenge hafu zvisikwa rengano.

Vakanga vava mufananidzo wenyika titans uye vanamwari, magamba uye nymphs, sphinxes uye sirens, tisingatauri Cyclops nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakawanda zvokushamisira vane mazita akapinda ndangariro dzevanhu hakusi yakadzika uye yakasimba.

Munyaya imwe chete tichawana ndiani Athena ichi.

A-siyana kurapwa

Nekuti kusvikira zvino, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama kune vaGiriki vekare, vaongorori vane kuvaka nezvemafambiro avo zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nevamwe pfuma nhoroondo. Zvimwe zviri kwakabatana-siyana kududzirwa kuti ndiani ari Athena.

Vakawanda maonero ari kuonekwa Positioning ari vamiririri Greek pantheon sezvo Goddess reUchenjeri. Zviri kunzwisisa uku mwarikadzi tinodzidziswa muzvikoro uye mabhuku yakakurumbira akadai "Ndinonzwisisa nyika." Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri vakwanise zvikuru, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunakidza, sezvo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Saka, tora kusvika: Ndiani Athena ndiani?

The asinganzwisisiki mwarikadzi pakuzvarwa

In mungano yechiGiriki kumbobvira uye hapana chinhu nyore - zvose zviri yakafukidzwa imwe chakavanzika, chisinganzwisisiki uye azere isingatarisirwi. Kuberekwa ichi mwarikadzi Greek - kwete kunze. Ngatitange pamwe ndechokuti tabvumirana panyaya iyi haako. Panyaya iyi, zvinoenderana nguva pamatanda turakiti. Maererano mangwanani nemishumo, rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Athena achipembererwa dzakabuda mumusoro Zeus, zvichiita saizvozvo nyore sabvumika marwadzo. Papera dzekare vave zvishoma Kinder uye, maererano dudziro dzavo, nzvimbo akauya kuchiedza mumiririri rino pantheon iyo, aiva ndebvu Thunderer.

Chero zvazvingava, kuzvarwa mwarikadzi zvinogona kuonekwa imwe kusimbisa chokwadi kuti vaGiriki vekare akanakidzwa zvose kujairika: kuti furo yegungwa mwarikadzi paaizooneka, ipapo kubuda musoro wangu ...

Sei zvakadaro

Maererano inonyanya kududzirwa nyaya mwarikadzi Athena kunotanga nechido mwari mukuru kuchengeta nzvimbo yadzo uye kudzivirira sapakuparadzwa pachigaro mwanakomana wake. Ndokusaka, maererano ngano, Zeusi ikamedza pamuviri Metis panguva iyoyo. Uye zvose zvaizova chinhu kana kwete nokuda chisingatarisirwi chakaitika. Nokukurumidza Thunder akatanga kuona marwadzo uye kutambura, Hephaestus aifanira yakarova musoro nedemo pamusoro musoro pantheon. Kubva zvichiguma buri chiedza mukukunda rakasvika chaiye Athena - vekare Greek mwarikadzi uchenjeri, achirwa, ari aidzivirira mumaguta uye yose inoti, unyanzvi, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi.

The ukoshi pamufananidzo nyika rengano

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti mumiririri rechiGiriki pantheon haasi mumwe anokosha nenhamba, zvisinei, maonero ichi chinogona zvakanaka kunzi akanganisa. Mwarikadzi War ndeimwe chikuru vamiririri gumi yeOlympia. Maererano nedzimwe ngano, zvakanga Athena akagara Greece, apo vose vakanga vatizira kuIjipiti. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji batanidza zita iri zvichiteverwa guru rake nokukudzwa.

chitarisiko

Sezvo iri mwarikadzi hondo, iye anotarira yakasiyana zvikuru kubva zororo. Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kare anoratidzwa dzevanhu zvombo nenhovo haagoni vati kunyange yaAtemisi chete hunhu kuti inokurukurwa kuva goba chemiseve uta uye.

Sezvo mamwe nyaya iri hwakawanda huripo hunoratidza Athena akadana "sovookoy" sulfide uye chiedza mashava bvudzi, saka kuti tinogona kutaura kuti mwarikadzi aiva pachawo pamwe necheSalvic nevasikana.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro zviratidzo vamiririri yeOlympic pantheon, kare anoratidzwa mune ichi ruremekedzo zizi kana nyoka ave chiratidzo wouchenjeri yekare.

Sezvo zvachose chokufunga mwarikadzi kubva kare anonzi womuorivhi bazi, iro nhasi kwakafanana Greece munyika kuziva.

Mwarikadzi-rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti haana Zvivako zvose zvakanyorwa akachengetedzwa muchirumbidza chikamu veAteni Gigantomachia, achiripo uye hapana chokufamba payo. The muMagwaro Huygens, vachipidigura Titans vari muTatarosi - pamwe kukosha mwarikadzi ichi. Maererano ngano iyi, Athena akakwanisa kuita izvi Feat anoonga kubatsirwa Zeus, Atemisi uye Apollo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuzvarwa mwarikadzi hondo, maererano zvinokosha ngano, zvakanga pashure hondo pakati Titans, pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti kwayo kuita chiitiko ichi rinoreva pose. Somuenzaniso, nhovo mifananidzo Athens Parfenos, izvo zvinoratidza mamwe mashoko hondo.

Kutaura bhiza Trojan

Oddly zvakakwana, hondo iyi kunewo chokuita zita Olympic Warriors. Kazhinji, Athena - mwarikadzi ngano izvo zvakasiyana chaizvo guru-siyana. Saka, maererano huripo zvivako kunyora, ndiyo pfungwa pakusika bhiza Trojan. Uyewo, pane uchapupu hwokuti kumonyanisa ichi zvaitika maari nokukudzwa.

Athena ndiani munyaya ino? Ndicho munyori pfungwa bhiza Trojan kwete chete. Naicho mwarikadzi uyo aikwanisa kuponesa Achaeans nenzara panguva vachida kugara pavaimirira chiito. Munyaya, ngano, Athena akavabudisa zvokudya vanamwari kuti havafaniri kufa nenzara.

Iye muchivande akabatsira anodhonzera bhiza muguta rakakombwa uye zvakashanda sezviratidzo chenyoka uye kudengenyeka kwenyika, kana mumwe munhu akaratidza paanopikiswa panhau iyi.

kuvamba

Kwete chete apo rinotaurwa, asi mumiririri rechiGiriki pantheon ndezvaiye roga pfungwa wenyika, nokugadzirwa nengoro, uye kunyange chitundumusere-musere. Most zvemumba zvakadai zvedongo hari, kana gejo vakanga yakagadzirwa chaiyo Athena. Vazhinji vaiona aidzivirira nyanzvi dzokugadzira. Maererano nedzimwe ngano, zviri mwarikadzi ichi pane imwe nguva vakadzidziswa finikiyanok Whitehead Textile mabhizimisi, uye kugadzira vhiri mashoko akawanda anotaurwa sezvo chipo Athena.

zviri zvakare vaichengetedza wemagamba zhinji, uye chete chete hondo, uye izvi zvakanga zvakasiyana Ares, ane pachake kurwa vaiva chipfuro uye dziviriro Vakamupa asina mufaro.