Order of ushamwari Peoples: History

Order ushamwari nevanhu vari panguva Union yave imwe yenzvimbo nomukurumbira mibayiro. Zvinonzi paakavapa kuti chete vanhu vaishanda kuti zvakanaka Yababa uye vachishuva kune ramangwana yakajeka.

Apo zvakatanga

Order of ushamwari Peoples akaberekwa munyika musi December 17, 1972. The manonwe munhoroondo guru Soviet mamiriro aiva mumwe kupfuura zvibereko tichitaura zvoupfumi. simba marasha kuchera uye mafuta zvakasikwa. Munguva dambudziko iri USSR akanga achiparidza vanoshingaira kutengeswa kwayo mafuta pfuma, uyewo mangoda. Chirevo Presidium Supreme Simba Council, kwakasarudzwa vagadze hurongwa guru USSR. Chisarudzo ichi chakaitwa kuti kupemberera rechi50 musi zuva Union. July 18, 1980 Order of murau USSR akashandura nokuda chirevo hurumende midziyo.

Chii chaiva Mutemi

Order kuti ushamwari Peoples kugamuchira zvakanga zvisiri nyore kudaro. Akanga paakavapa chete guru dhigirii pamberi Yababa. Get zvayaigona vaya vakanga vasingadi kuti njodzi pamapatya vanhu uye ushamwari marudzi chete. The Order of Friendship akapiwa avo vaitenda mune ramangwana rakajeka uye chivakwa gutsaruzhinji chete. Subject kuvakwa zvoupfumi ukama uye kukura Union of Culture aivawo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha panyaya iyi.

Ndiani aigona paakavapa awarding

Soviet Order of vagari hwakafanira Republic, vanotungamirira mamiriro avo uye vanhu vavo yemberi yakajeka. Pakazosvika ichocho humboo rokuremekedza anogona paakavapa kuti mabhizimisi, zviyero zvechiuto, kudzivirira yeimwe, masangano uye masangano huripo, ari Union uye Republic ndima, kuti vachengetedze kuzvionera, dunhu uye guta. Order of ushamwari Peoples zvingashandawo rakapa vanhu vasiri vagari USSR, zvisinei, anokudzwa rinoyemurika zvikuru basa Hurumende yeSoviet.

Sei awarding of Order

Order of USSR haana kukodzera munhu asina kuita rakakura achisimbisa akanyengetedza noushamwari vanhu vakabatana mugovanisi mubatanidzwa. Great basa kubudirira kukura upfumi munyika zvakare wakaita basa rinokosha. The Order of Friendship akapiwa vaya aimbotaurawo rudzi-kuvaka Union chete. Zvibereko basa mumunda sayenzi uye zvinowanikwa nesayenzi, zvakare, akapa mukana kugamuchira mubayiro uyu.

Pfungwa rapprochement marudzi ose Union, adzikinure avo tsika uye vapfume, dzidzo ine vagari vari mweya zvechokwadi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika Soviet, maererano canons ari proletariat of USSR akaita kuti zvibvire kuti vawane runyararo. Asi chikuru mutemo waiva kuvimbika kuna Motherland. Ngatiregei kukanganwa pamusoro zvemashoko mukusimbisa kuzvidzivirira simba chakasimba mamiriro, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuona kuti kugamuchira Order of Ushamwari pakati Vanhu USSR.

Order inofanira kupfekwa maererano nemirau, izvo vakanga vakanyorwa uye pamutemo rakabudiswa. mubayiro zvinokosha zvinofanira kupfekwa pamusoro mubhokisi, kurutivi rworuboshwe. Kazhinji yaipfekwa Order of Labor Banner.

Pakuonekwa inokosha mubayiro

Ngatitaurei pamusoro pakuonekwa Soviet Order of Ushamwari of Nations. It ane chimiro ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, zvishoma convex. Order nechepasi yakafukidzwa gilt uye enamel ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. Silver vava kuda munhu furemu chepiramidhi serin'i nyeredzi namatanda shanu hwaakange yendarama tsime kwakasiyana-siyana penya mwaranzi.

Order of Ushamwari pakati Vanhu Soviet Union ane gilded chiratidzo USSR, riri pakati chaipo pakati. Nomumwe mativi chiratidzo akafukidzwa chitsvuku enamel. Kugwinha maoko ave chiratidzo ushamwari pakati pemarudzi uyewo musiwa maoko. chiratidzo ichi riri mune pomukombero kunhivi nguvo maoko Soviet Union, tevere kuna gilded, rima-tsvuku Ribbon ne "USSR" vanozvikudza rakanyorwa. Laurel matavi, izvo zvakanaka akafukidzwa kumeso enamel noruvara rwegirini, mumwe mukuru zviratidzo simba uye kubudirira.

About zvinhu pakugadzira

murayiro uyu yakanga iri yesirivha, zviri izvo rinosvika mureza
38,998 ± 1,388 d mureza uyu unobvumidza kunyange September 18 muna '75 rokupedzisira remakore. Vose uremu akanga akaenzana inokosha mubayiro 42,9 ± 1.8 d

About kukura mibayiro

The saizi iri kazhinji akayera kubva kune rimwe divi kusvika pyramidal Star akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana. Saka, chepakutanga Order ane kureba 47 millimeters.
kuchengetedzeka All vari Order of Soviet Union yakanga yakabatana pamwe pentagonal nechigumbuso. It akazadza ruvara Moire Ribbon, akagadzirwa yepamusoro sirika Soviet. Tepi upamhi zvakafanana kugadzirwa mitemo, akaenzana 24 mm. Red bhaa iri pamwe pasi, ane makubhiti 13 mm uye ane yepakutanga chiratidzo simba uye akaiswa mukati tepi.

Two yakamanikana longitudinal micheka se "pamwe" dzvuku tepi akapoteredza kumicheto. Vaiva zviratidzo eumambo minda Soviet uye zuva, iyo akapa vapfumi kukohwa. Yellow kanyika akanzwika kureba 4 mm. Pamwe micheto Mapedhi iri chena ubvise nehafu millimeter.

The nhoroondo mibayiro

Order of ushamwari hwevanhu (mutengo nokuti dzimwe nguva inosvika anoyevedza mari) - Award iri zvisinganyanyi kuitika uye ndicho chatinonyanya ukoshi. A yakawanda nenyanzvi vakashanda kusika yakadaro rakanaka pamasikiro Order, iro rine nani kunzwisisa uye dzinonakidza nepurani. The anowanzodanwa paakavapa kumakambani nemasangano kuti vakashanda nesimba kuti zvakanaka Yababa. Order nemunyori chirongwa inomira Zhuk Aleksandr Borisovich.

Republic, vakanga rombo zvakakwana kunotora menduru wokutanga

Isingasviki hafu romwedzi sezvo itsva, achangobva yaakasikwa, Order akatanga mubayiro wokutanga rombo. December 29, 1972 dzave paakavapa 15 chinoda, zvionera chinoda, uyewo nharaunda uye Kumusha County. Wokutanga mubayiro chakakodzera kuva yokuRussia Soviet Republic, asi mubairo wechipiri wakapiwa pamapatya Ukrainian vanhu.

vagari mubayiro

Aviation vashandi panguva iyoyo kwainzi magamba uye "Shock Worker", saka vakanga vokutanga vanhu mubayiro mubayiro uyu. Saka, vanhu 199 vakanga paakavapa musi February 9 munguva 1973. Ivo vanoita uye azadzise urongwa Implementation mhepo motokari, nyanzvi avhiyesheni midziyo itsva, uye vakabatsira ari kubereka National upfumi.

Awarding masangano uye mabhizimisi

Vakadzi Soviet vakanga kushingaira chaizvo nemashoko evanhu upenyu. Vakatsvaka kwete chete kune zvakananga mabasa avo chechikadzi. Munhu wose aida kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro Motherland. Sezvo murume Soviet vakarwira kukudzwa Motherland, Soviet Women kwakaita Committee akaita mupiro wakakura kuti pave noukama uye nokusimbaradza ukama pakati maviri sehama avanhu. Nokuti ichi, sangano uye paakavapa ari Order. Awarding rakaitirwa March 6 muna 73 remakore rechimakumi maviri.

simba Soviet akasunungura nyika kubva Fascism muna 1945, saka kuti vagari vayo vose kuziva akazvionera makore hondo yakaoma sei uye sei Rinokosha nyika. Ndokusaka muduku iyi ndakasika pachake nemasangano kwavo kudzivirira nyika, iro paakavapa zvinokosha uye honorary Order of Ushamwari muna 1974.

Zvechokwadi, kwete pasina-chikuru maindasitiri, avo vakashanda vabatsirwe upfumi vakarova mumwe "locomotive" Hurumende. Leningrad sangano "Kirov Plant" akaita rakakura kukura evanhu upfumi USSR, yaakanga paakavapa ari Order of April 30, 1976.

Masangano Cultural akaitawo chipo chinokosha uye chakaita kuti Soviet vanhu wajaira unyanzvi, kuti kuwana yakaisvonaka, ave nedzidzo irinani uye kwakakwana. Leningrad sekasi kuti akapa upscale mharidzo inopenya, akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa mibayiro ichi muna 1978.

Newspapers vakaguta pfungwa vomunyika yedu, uye akaita basa rinokosha kuumba mashoko vazive vagari. Saka, pepanhau "Moscow News" akanga paakavapa muna 1980 uye "mabhuku Gazette" - muna 1979. The Moscow Theater "Romen" panguva iyoyo ainzi imwe yenzvimbo akakurumbira, vatambi ayo uye mabasa zvaiva kufarira nokuda vanhu USSR, saka iye, zvakare, akanga paakavapa mhemberero dzakadaro muna 1981.

Folk Dance Ensemble of Soviet Union yakanga iri kwayo sezvamunoita akanakisisa zvikuru unyanzvi uye ruzivo vachitamba, uyo akatora pamusoro, kuwana mashiripiti munyika kutamba. Vakanga paakavapa ari Order muna 1981. "Around the World" magazini akanga chimwe chezvinhu akatenga sezvo ingasanganisira nyaya dzawo uye dzinonakidza hunhu. Aidhindwa nemazvo uye unyanzvi, aida kwete chete vakuru asiwo vana.

Hazvishamisi, akanga paakavapa murayiro Friendship uye magazini muna 1982.
Munguva pakawa Soviet masimba Socialist, sezvakarayirwa Ushamwari of USSR akarasikirwa mamiriro mubatanidzwa uye akawana chinzvimbo yeRussian Federation Order. Zvisinei, gare gare, akadzokera chinzvimbo ari Order of pakati RSFSR. Ichi chiitiko kwakaitika muna March, asi 2nd nhamba, 1992. Sezvo vakatanga kubereka apiwa - chitarisiko yachinja zvishoma zvakare. Gone ndivo zviratidzo vaimbova masimba, dzakadai tsvuku Ribbon uye mashoko "USSR".

On nhoroondo Order of Russian Federation

The mibayiro yokutanga mhemberero rakazotanga pakarepo mushure resumption yacho Order. Shamisa nzvimbo chiteshi "Mir", kureva kuti ndege ikoko, kudzidza uye kuratidza ushingi uye heroism guru vaiva vakakodzera hurongwa Russian Federation.

River wekushandisa akatora nzvimbo upfumi achangobva kuberekwa, mutsva nyika, Russia, nekuti rwizi chokufambisa ndechimwe chezvinhu nyore uye zvishoma finansovozatratnyh. Kunze nzizi kuRussia zvakawanda, uye vari kushandiswa chaizvo zvose zvamarudzi chokufambisa. Saka, musi October 20 muna 1993 vanhu kushanda zvebhizimisi dzibatane Volga River Shipping Company, kwazvo vakagamuchira Order of Ushamwari pakati Vanhu Russian Federation.

Kune vakakurumbira vakawanda paakavapa ichi mubairo unokudzwa:

- Juna Davitashvili, kuti murapi, kuti akakumbira mazano, vazhinji vane vanhu mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

- UNESCO Director Federico Mayor, yavewo paakavapa ari Order.

- Garry Kasparov anozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu tenzi huru huru, asi somunhu uyo ashandira Order of Russian Federation.

- Pakati vemifananidzo mumwe rombo vaya vakagamuchira akakurumbira mubayiro waiva Alexander Shirvindt nevanyori - Mihail Zhvanetsky, anozivikanwa nokuda kwake witty majee, caustic mashoko uye anogona kutaura mashoko.

mhando

murayiro uyu ndiwo mumwe zvisingawanzoitiki mibayiro kubvira Soviet Union. Uye kwete zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro siyana ayo uye zvakasiyana, asi vamwe zvimwewo zviratidzo angatiudza chinhu chinonakidza.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Order rinoumbwa migove mina:

1. Chikamu chokutanga - red shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi pamwe nemwaranzi zvichiratidza chokunze.
2. Chikamu chechipiri - rakatenderera medallion azviveza uri mufananidzo ane kugwinha maoko.
3. Chetatu ndiyo chiratidzo Union, iyo seari pamusoro chechipiri (medallion).
4. In wechina uye chikamu chokupedzisira rwonzi chete chakanyorwa "USSR" riri rima yakatsvuka ruvara. Arc unogona kuona Chikwata "chemindi".

vateresi vazhinji vanoda kutenga Order of Ushamwari pakati Vanhu USSR, mutengo izvo anoda kubva 500 kusvika 2000 kwakajairika dzakabatana. Ndiye ane antiikki ukoshi.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti hurongwa Ushamwari zvakanakira haripi Zvisinei, uye riri mubairo chisingawanzowaniki chaizvo uye anokosha chaizvo.