Mubhadhari haapei rekodhi rebasa, chii chandinofanira kuita? Isu tinoita maererano nemutemo

Iko kusingabhadharwi kwebhuku rebasa pakudzingwa ndiko kuputsa kwakakomba kwekodzero dzemutemo dzebasa. Asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti mushandi haakwanisi kuuya nomunhu aimbova mutungamiri kururamisiro, asiwo anogamuchira mutsika uye zvekubhadhara zvinhu kubva kumushandi asina unyengeri.

Kazhinji chikonzero icho mushandi akadzingwa haana kugamuchira rugwaro urwu panguva yakadaro kwete kungoregererwa kwevashandi, asiwo kushungurudzika nemutungamiriri. Kuedza kukuvadza kana kushandisa mushandi nekuchengetedza rimwe remabhuku makuru ehurumende kunotungamirira kumigumisiro isinganyatsofadzi kana kuregererwa hakusi kungosiya, asi kuronga kuwana basa idzva munguva yemberi iri mberi.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kuwana hukama nehuyo huri hutungamiri, kukumbira kana kuita chigumbuso hakuna maturo, izvi zvose zvinogona kungowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinonyanya kuzvidzivirira nekugara wakadzikama nekuita maererano nemitemo yebasa. Ndeipi iyo mushandi akadzingwa anofanira kuenda kupi? Iwe unofanirwa kuitei kana mushandirwi asina kupa bhuku rebasa mushure mokudzingwa? Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndizvitsigire ini nokuda kwe kurasikirwa kunobatanidzwa nezviito izvi zvisina kururama?

Mutoro wekutumira bhuku rebasa kumushandi ari kubviswa. Ndeipi iyo mushandirwi anotyora kodzero dzebasa?

The Lab Code Code of the Russian Federation, iro Art. 80 uye 84.1 yeMutemo Webasa reRussian Federation, inobvumira chero mushandi kupa gwaro rakapedzeredzwa mushure mekupedzisira pazuva rokupedzisira rebasa, iro richavawo zuva rekudzingwa kwevashandi. Bhuku rebasa, pamwe nemamwe magwaro anosimbisa ruzivo pamusoro pebasa rebasa, anobudiswa pachavo kumushandi. Mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, kana munhu aimbova mushandi akatongerwa mhosva uye ari panzvimbo yekushandira mutongo, hama dzake dzinogona kuwana bhuku rebasa neproxy.

Asi kana pasi pechikonzero chero chipi zvacho mushandirwi asingaiti bhuku rebasa, chii chatinofanira kuita pakutanga? Kana wagamuchira kuramba kubudisa gwaro iri, mushandi akadzingwa ane kodzero pazuva iroro kuti apiwe mureza wevashandi kana dhipatimendi revarume zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa (kushanda) kwekubudiswa kwebhuku rebasa mushure mekudzingwa. Nguva yekutarirwa kwechikumbiro chakadaro mazuva matatu, panguva iyo iyo mushandirwi anosungirwa kuti agutse zvido zvepamutemo zvebasa, achipa mumaoko ebhuku rinobviswa basa.

Kugadzirisa kukakavadzana kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kushandiswa zvikuru nesangano rehurumende, kana pane. Mumiriri wekambani yemakambani haagoni kungotsanangurira kodzero kune mushandi kana kubatsira kubvisa chikumbiro chakanyorwa, asiwo inopindirana nhaurirano pakati pemushandi akadzingwa (boka revashandi) uye vamiririri vashandi.

Nyaya (kureva kumushandi): sei kunyora?

Icho chinyorwa chakanyorwa muhusununguko rusununguko pamusana weA4 sheet. Iine mashoko anotevera:

• Zita uye nhare dzekutsvaga yevakiriri vekushanda (mushandi).
• Chirevo chekupa kune uyo anenge achikumbira kadhi rekodhi rebasa rine chokuita nekudzingwa pachake pamaoko.
• Zuva rokugadzirira kwechikumbiro.
• Chikwangwani uye kunyora kwechigumo chemuiti wacho.

Kana, nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, mushandi wacho haakwanisi kuonekwa mushure mekuda kwebasa rake rekunyora, unogona kubvumirana kune chikumbiro chekutumira rugwaro nepositi. Mukubvumirana, unofanira kufanotaura kero iyo ibhuku rekodhi rebasa romushandi akadzingwa anofanira kutumirwa.

Chikumbiro kana chikumbiro chakanyorwa chinofanira kuitwa mumakopi maviri, chimwe chazvo chinotamirwa kumushandi. Pachipiri chinyorwa, mumiriri wevanoshandira anoisa chinyorwa pakubvuma kugadziriswa nechisimiriro chake, gwaro iri rinochengetedzwa nevashandi. Kana mushandirwi wemujeri akaramba kubvuma chikumbiro kana kusiya chikwangwani papepi yechipiri, chikumbiro chakanyorwa chinofanira kutumirwa kusangano revanoshandisa tsamba yakanyorwa.

Zvechokwadi, kana iyo isiri basa rebhuku rebasa nemushandirwi raiva chikonzero chekanganiso mubasa rebasa rebasa, chirevo chinowanikwa chakanyorerwa chichave chakakwana kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Chimwe chinhu, kana iwe uchichengeta zvinyorwa zvako, uyo anoshandira anodzivisa nemaune basa raimbova mushandi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvizokwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko racho pasina kushandiswa kune miviri yekuongorora kana kumatare. Ko mushandi anofanira kuitei kana asingatauri bhuku rebasa nemaune?

Kushanda kuDhipatimendi reKutsvakurudza Kwebasa Nebasa. Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nemishonga iyi muRostrud?

Kana vasingakwanisi kupa bhuku rebasa kana kuramba kutumira rugwaro netsamba, danho rinotevera remushandi richave ririkukurukura nharaunda yebazi rekuongorora kwebasa (Rostruda). Mushandi uyo anorega mukana wekushanda nekubhadhara mari anogona kunyora kumusoro webazi rekuRefud wekunyunyuta (kukumbira) pamusana pokukundikana kuburitsa bhuku rebhuku rebasa nechikumbiro chekuongorora uye kuunza waimbova mushandirwi kutarisira mutoro.

Chikumbiro kuChechi Inspectorate chinofanira kunyorwa nekunyorwa mubhuku kana kuzadzwa mune chikamu chakasiyana chewebhu yeRostrud kuburikidza neInternet. Mashoko aya achada ruzivo rwakazara pamusoro pezvinotevera:

• Tsanangudzo pamusoro pemushandi: zita, nhamba yekufananidzira yevateresi, OGRN yesangano, mutemo uye kero kero, zita Uye nzvimbo yevatungamiri.
• Nguva dzebasa uye chinzvimbo chemuiti wacho, zuva rekudzingwa.
• Chigumbuso chinoshandiswa kuongorora chinofanira kuitwa, achitaura kune zvinyorwa zveRC RF. Munyaya iri pasi pekufungisisa, uku ndiko kuchengetwa kwebhuku rebasa nemushandi mushure mokubviswa kwesangano rechibvumirano pamwe nemunhu.
• Ndapota tora matanho: kutungamira kuongorora kweRostrud, kusanganisira mutungamiri wekare mumutoro wekutarisira, kumanikidzira kubasa kwevashandi kudzorera mugari akadzingwa kubhidhi rekodhi rebasa.
• Kopi yemagwaro anotsigirwa, somuenzaniso, kontrakta yebasa pamwe nemushandi (kuwanikwa kwechikumbiro uye makopi).

Mukuwedzera, kana iwe uchitanga kushanyira mutariri webasa kune sangano, zvichange zvichongororwa kwete kungochengetwa zvisina kukodzera kwebhuku rebasa, asi mabasa ose omushandi mukati mekodzero dzeRostrud. Kubva pamigumisiro yechenyo, mushandi achawana gwaro rinoratidza kutyora kwose kunowanikwa musangano uye nguva yekugadzirisa kwavo. Kusanganisira nguva, yakasunungurwa pakubudiswa kwemagwaro ose aidiwa kumushandi akadzingwa.

Panguva imwe chete nechisarudzo kuBashandi uye Employment Inspectorate, uyo aimbova mushandi ane kodzero yekuisa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pemabasa asingabvumirwi nemutemo kune hofisi yehupisheni panzvimbo yaimbova mushandirwi. Muchiitiko ichi, kana kukanganisa komutemo mune chikamu chekodzero dzebasa, mutongi wekuongorora achaitwawo.

Mutoro wekutungamirira wevanoshandira. Zvikanganiso, zvisungo

Kukundikana kutevedzera zvakarayirwa, kusanganisira kukanganisa kwekupedzisira kwekupa mavoko kana kubhadhara nguva yakakodzera yekodhi rekodhi yemabasa, kunopa Federal Labor Inspectorate neHurumende kodzero yekusvitsa mushandi uyo akaputsa mutemo kune mutariri wekutarisira. Chirango chekusa-extradition kwekodhi rekodhi rebasa pakudzingwa kwekambani yepamutemo kunogona kubva pamabhuru makumi matatu kusvika ku50. Mukuru wehurumende, kureva, mutungamiriri, kana mutengesi mumwe munhu asina kubudisa rekodhi yebasa panguva, angagamuchira chirango nenzira yekusabvumirwa kwemakore matatu kana mubhadharo we1000 kusvika ku5 000 rubles.

Asi kana pasinei nekuongorora kwaRostrud uye iyo yakabudiswa murairo, mushandirwi haasi kupa bhuku rebasa, mushandi anofanira kuitei?

Nzira yekuita kuti munhu aimbova mushandi aite basa rekuita nehutori

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaita kana iwe usingaiti bhuku rebasa? Kumbira kudare. Nekukumbira kudare remhosva hakufaniri kunonoka. Nguva yekudzikisira kwekuti bhuku rebasa nemamwe magwaro haasunungurwi pazuva rokudzingwa kunogumira kumwedzi mitatu kubva musi wekubviswa kwemvumo yebasa.

Kutongwa ndiyo nzira yakawanda uye inobatsira yekudzorera kodzero dzakaputsika, kana waanoshandira asina kupa bhuku rebasa. Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti nditsigire munhu aimbova mukuru kuti abudise bhuku rakapedzerwa nebasa mumatare?

Kutanga, mushandi anofanira kunyora zvakananga chirevo chekuda. Iwe unogona kunyora iwe pachako kana kutsvaka mazano emutemo. Iwe uchada kupa ruzivo runotevera:

• Ruzivo pamusoro pomupomera (muenzi).
• Nguva dzebasa uye chinzvimbo chemuiti wacho, zuva rekudzingwa.
• Mashoko pamusoro pemushandi.
• Chigumbuso chakaitwa kumunhu anenge achitsvaga, achitaura nezvezvinyorwa zveRC RF.
• Chikumbiro chomubvunziro: bvisa bhuku rebasa, shandura kune zvinyorwa zviripo nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mumashoko ekutsvaga kwekusabvumirwa kwekodhi yebasa, kubhadhara mutsika uye kubhadharwa kwekukuvadzwa kwepachikoro, kana kune, kunoitwawo.
• Zvikumbiro: makopi emapepa anobatsira.

Ikopi yekutaura kwenyaya inotumirwa kuchinyoreswa kana kutumirwa netsamba yakanyoreswa kumunhu anenge apomerwa, kureva mushandi.

Kupa mutemo kumushandi

Kubhadhara kwekusakanganiswa kwepecuniary, iyo iyo yaimbova musoro yakakonzerwa nezviito zvake, inoitwa nenzira yakagadzirwa neArt. 237 yeMutemo Webasa weRussia Federation. Kuwanda kwekubhadhara kwekuparara kwetsika kune mushandi akadzingwa kunosimbiswa nedare, nekufungisisa zvose mamiriro ekuputsa kwemitemo uye kodzero dzebasa dzakaitwa neaimbova mushandirwi.

Nyaya yekubhadhara kune mushandi

Kukundikana (kuchengetedza) bhuku rebhuku rebasa pamabasa apfuura rinorega mugari wemukana wekuwana basa idzva kana kukumbira kutsigira kwenguva pfupi kuImployment Center. Nokudaro, mushandi wacho anoramba asina mukana wekuwana rubatsiro rwemabasa kana mubhadharo. Chii chandinofanira kuita? Usarega rekodhi rebasa kana kuti uchidzivisa nemaune kubudiswa kwebhuku iri? Ichi ndicho chiitiko chekutsvaga kuburikidza nedare rekubhadhara mubhadharo yemuhombe yenguva iyo mushandi aisagona kuwana basa nekuda kweaimbova mushandirwi. Kwezuva rimwe nerimwe rekuita kusamanikidzwa, dare richaita kuti mushandi abhadhara mubhadharo muhuwandu husati huri pasi pehuwandu hwemari inoshandiswa musangano weimboimbova mushandirwi.

Chiitiko uye zuva rekudzingwa

Imwe kudarika kwekodzero dzevashandi vakadzingwa inosanganisira urefu hwebasa iro mushandi akarasikirwa nekuda kwemhosva yeimboimbova mushandirwi. Nekutonga kwematare, mushandi anodzorerwa kubasa kwenguva yose apo bhuku rebasa rakachengetedzwa nemushandi asina kunyengera. Zuva rekudzingwa richaonekwa sezuva iro mushandi akapiwa bhuku rebasa uye mamwe magwaro anosimbisa ruzivo pamusoro pebasa nebasa rebasa. Mushure mokupinda kushanda kwechisarudzo chemudare, mushandirwi anofanira:

• Icho chirevo chekudzorera mushandi akaregererwa kubasa, panzvimbo yaakabata panguva yekudzingwa.
• Nyora inopinda mubhuku rebhuku rebasa remushandi akadzorerwa pamusana pekucherechedza kwekusakosha kwakamboitwa rekodhi yekuregererwa kwebvumirano yebasa nemushandi.
• Inotora urongwa hutsva hwekudzingwa, zuva rekubudiswa kwebhuku rebasa.
• Isa chinyorwa chakakodzera mubhuku rebhuku rebasa.

Zvinokosha! Kudzorerwa mundima hakuiti basa romushandi kushanda panguva ino.

Mamiriro ezvinhu nezviyero zvisingabatanidzi mutoro wemushandi

Asi mutemo unogara uri parutivi rwevashandi here? Kukundikana kuburitsa bhuku rebasa pazuva rekudzingwa hazvirevi mutoro wevanoshandira, kana mutungamiriri (mumiririri) we sangano asina mukana wekutumira rugwaro munguva yekuenda kune mushandi, asi akatora matanho ose anodiwa.

Zvichida mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ndeokuti kana waanoshandira asina kupa rekodhi yebasa kuburikidza nemhosva yeavo pachake-kusabatwa kwevashandi pazuva rekupedzisira rebasa kana kuchinja (zuva rokudzingwa). Zvikonzero zveizvi zvingava kusavapo, kusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi kwebasa, kusiya nekutsvaga kwekupedzisira nekumwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mubhidha anogona kutora matanho anotevera:

• Ita chiito chinoratidza kusavapo kwezuva rino rebasa romushandi akadzingwa ane chinyorwa chechiratidzo chakakodzera munguva iyo.
• Nenguva yakafanira tumira tsamba kumushandi ane chiziviso chepamutemo chekuda kuzviratidza pachako nokuda kwekugamuchira bhuku rebasa. Sezvo mutemo, rugwaro rwakadaro runotumirwa nebhidhiyo yakanyoreswa panzvimbo yekunyora (kubhadhara) webasa, uyewo pane dzose dzevashandi vanozivikanwa kumushandi. Kubva pazuva rakutumirwa kubva kumushandi, mutoro wekuregererwa kwebhuku racho kwakabviswa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kusasunungurwa kwebhuku rekodhi rebasa pakudzingwa kwakaitwa nekuda kwekuramba kuwana rugwaro, mushandi maererano nemutemo anofanira kuita zvinotevera:

• Pazuva rokudzingwa basa rinogadzirirwa pakuramba kwechizvarwa kuwana bhuku rebasa. Necho chikwata, mushandi anofanira kunge achiziva saini.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetwa kwebasa risina kubhadharwa rekadhi kadhi kusvikira kupiwa kune mushandi mumunhu kana kuti kwemakore makumi manomwe kubva pazuva rokubviswa.

Ndeipi inogona kudzorera basa?

Asi pane zviitiko zvakaoma zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, mushandirwi haaiti bhuku rebasa, uye sangano iro mushandi akashanda naro, rinogumira kuvapo, kureva, rakasvibiswa. Zvinetso zvinomuka kana zvisingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo yaimbova mutungamiri. Nokufamba kwenguva, tsvaga mushandirwi asinganyengeri uye kudzorera gwaro rakarasika rinogona kuva. Asi nokuda kwebasa rebasa idzva kana kuverenga urefu hwebasa, mushandi anofanira kubudisa uye kugamuchira kabudiro mubhuku rebasa. Nzira yekusimbisa sei ruzivo rwakavapo uye ndiani ane kodzero yekubudisa kabhuku kaduku?

Chokutanga pane zvose, mushandi achawana magwaro anosimbisa urefu hwebasa, rinoenderera uye rinowanikwa. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvinogona kuva:

• Mashoko anobva kuSocial Insurance Fund uye Dhipatimendi rePension Fund, achisimbisa kuvepo kwezvipo zvepambano uye zvipo zvepenjeni munguva idzi.
• Inquiries, makopi evashandi ekunyora mabhuku (mirairo) kubva kumabasa apfuura, kusanganisira mashoko kubva kumasangano ekuchengetedza.

Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinotsigira, nyora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa nezvebasa rekare romushandi. Ndiani ane kodzero yekubudisa yakadaro? Maererano nemirairo iripo ikozvino, pakuburitsa zvinyorwa, mushandi anofanira kushanda nekushandira kwekupedzisira kwebasa. Asi kuti ungave sei, apo chaizvoizvo uyo anoshandiswa pakupedzisira ane mhosva yekurasikirwa nemapepa emushandi wake, uye hazvibviri kumuwana?

Kana mushandi akaronga kushanda kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa, mushandirwi iyeye ane kodzero yekunyora, kubvisa bhuku idzva rebasa uye kuratidza ruzivo pamusoro pehurefu hwekugara pamhemberero dzekubatsira magwaro. Mubhuku idzva rebasa rakabudiswa mukudzorera kune vakarasika, chiitiko chaicho chebasa rekare rakapfupiswa, asi pasina kureva nguva dzebasa, kusarudzwa kwemahofisi evashandi nevashandi vekare.