Knyaginin Assumption Monastery: tsanangudzo, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza

The Holy Assumption Knyaginin nunnery ndeimwe yemaparera ezvakaitika zveRussia. Inowanikwa muVladimir uye ine makore anodarika mazana mana embiri yayo. Zviitiko zvizhinji zvakaputika munyika. Tembere uye chiyeuchidzo chezvizvarwa zvemasisita, vanhu vomumaguta, zvishamiso, zvakaitwa muimba yemamende, kuchengetedzwa, uye kufarira mavari zvakangowedzera mumakore.

Vavaki veshesi

Muna 1200, pakanga paine michina yakafanana yekufananidza muRussia: Kiev naVladimir. Zvose izvi zvine simba. Prince Vsevolod aiva muchinda muVladimir , uye Princess Mary aiva mudzimai wake. Vose vari vaviri vakatenda uye vakavimbika. Mifungo yavo, zvinangwa nezviito zvakaiswa pasi peMeastery ye Uspensky pedyo neRybid River. Muvambi wekuvakwa kweimba yemadzimai yevakadzi yaiva princess. Nhoroondo uye nhoroondo dzinotaura kuti vakaroorana vakararama maererano nemumwe. Vaida vanhu zvikuru. Mhuri yemukuru, vana gumi vakazvarwa: 8 vakomana nevasikana vana. Nekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana wekupedzisira, John Maria akarwara zvikuru uye kwemakore manomwe akatsungirira nematambudziko uye akarega kuzvidzora.

Panguva yechirwere mhandara yakaronga kuisa imba yemamongi. Uye ndakataurira chikumbiro ichi kumurume wangu. Akatsigira kutanga. Kuvaka imba yemamongi, mutongi wacho akatenga nyika yake yekusasa kwemamongi. Iro dombo rekutanga mune nheyo dzedzimba dzemamoni rakagadzirirwa naChris Vsevolod pachake muna 1200. Chirwere chacho hachina kurega kuenda kune mukadzi. Mumafungiro ake kwaive kuva musikana weimba itsva yakagadzirwa, iyo yaakaita mhiko kune Ishe. Nekushingaira, akazadzisa mabasa emukadzi, amai uye mutongi, asi mweya waida upenyu hwakaoma hwemamoni. Chete muna 1206 Mariya akakwanisa kuzadzisa mhiko yake.

Princess Nun

The Laurentian Chronicle inopupurira kuti nokuchema nemisodzi mutungamiriri akatora mudzimai wake kumadziro evanamoni pamusana. Izvi zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa muHutatu Chronicle: "Muna 1206, musi wa2 Marita, Grand Duchess Maria akagadzwa kurongeka kweMonastery yeMutsvene waamai vaMwari, iye pachake akasika uye akatora zita rokuti Maria, uye zita iroro rakabhabhatidzwa. Uye Mukuru Duke Vsevolod akatakura nemisodzi kumusha wevatongi weTheotokos Mutsvene uye mwanakomana wake Georgy uye vachimuchengeta ".

Mukadzi uyu haana kurarama kwenguva refu mu schema. Akafa mugore iroro, April 1. Vanhu vomunharaunda vakachema uye vakachema mhandara. Akanga ane mutsa zvikuru, akabatsira varombo, achidzivirira chirikadzi nenherera, "akapa tsitsi zhinji kune vanhu." Akavigwa pasi pemadziro eimba yemamongi. Kubvira panguva iyo, nzvimbo yekuvanda tsvene yakagamuchira zita - Uspensky Knyaginin nunnery muVladimir.

Uyezve nhoroondo

Munharaunda mune machechi maviri: Assumption Cathedral uye Temple Kazan. Yokutanga yakava patrimonial princely burial vault. Iko yekutanga yekuvakwa kwetembere haina kuchengetedzwa. Makore mana makumi mana shure kwekupera kwekuvakwa, uspensky Knyaginin temberi yakaparadzwa, seguta reVladimir, nevakuru veTata vaKhan Batyi vakange vauya. Kwenguva refu temberi yakange yakazara dongo zvokuti kunyange mabhuku ezvo akanga akanyarara kusvikira muzana remakore rechitanhatu.

Iyo yakavakwazve Inonzi Acumption Cathedral, iyo inogona kuonekwa iye zvino munharaunda yemunharasi, yakadzokera kumashure yezana remakore rechitanhatu. Yaiva panguva iyo kuti hupenyu hutsva hwehupenyu hwevatongi hwakatanga. Yakanga yakagadzirwa pane nheyo yeimba yekare. Kupenda masvingo eTemberi yakakokwa kune vanyori vakanakisisa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaMambo Matterev. Mvura yakanyanya kupfuura yeKnyaginin Assumption Monastery yakasvika pakuguma kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Mune nguva iyi, chitupa chakatsaurirwa kuKazan chiratidzo chaamai vaMwari chakabatanidzwa kuchechi. Muna 1900, maererano neyaka 700, gore remakore rakagamuchira zita rokuti "Princess". Muchikamu chechina chezana remakore rechina, shure kwekuvakazve kuvaka, iyo Assumption Cathedral yakadzorerwazve. Anodzivirirwa neKazan icon yaamai vaMwari. Panguva imwecheteyo, machechi echechi anozvitsaurirwa kuna John Chrysostom uye Mutsvene Mutsvene Martyr Abraham weBulgaria, ane zvinyorwa zvaichengeterwa muimba yemamongi.

Nguva yakatsva

Kuchinja kwema1917 uye kusatya Mwari kwakanga kusiri kuregererwa neKnyaginin Assumption Monastery. January 1918 yakaunza monastery nhau dzekusimudzira nyika. Nzvimbo yacho yakaendeswa kuhurumende. Pakave nekuongororwa, kubvunzurudzwa, kudzingwa kwemasisita. Kwenguva yakati ndakakwanisa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwangu hwemazuva ose uye maitiro, asi zvakanga zvatove zvakaoma zvikuru. Muna 1919, chiremera chitsva panzvimbo yehwamanda yemamende yakagadzirira nzvimbo yevana yokutamba. Chipatara, sero re prioress yemunamato uye hanzvadzi dzekucherechedza dzakasvika kuhurumende. Vakasunungura nherera nemunda.

Pakupedzisira, Knyaginin Assumption Monastery yakavharwa muna 1923. Mumakore mashanu, Assumption Church yakava nzvimbo yeHurumende Archives yeVladimir Region. Panharaunda yemunharaunda muna 1986 musumisiyamu weMwari hauna kuvhurwa. Upenyu hwemhonasi hwakadzoka pano chete muna 1998. Nguva yekuderera yakateverwa neumumutsiro munhoroondo yeiyo nyika uye monastery, zvisingabvumirwi zvakabatanidzwa nehutano hwekuguma kwepasi, vanhu, kutenda. Masvingo eimba yemitambo, yakabva parudo rukuru uye kutenda, haigoni kuparadzwa nechinangwa chakaipa kana kuda kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhoroondo yose yemamatare. The Holy Assumption female skete zvakare yakamutswa uye inounza ushumiri hwayo.

Sanctuary yemunharasi: masimba ekuporesa

Makoronike okutanga muimba yemamende akaonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuvakwa kwayo. Makore makumi matatu mushure mekuiswa kwedombo rekutanga reimba yemamongi, mwanakomana wevakiki veimba yemamongi yemambokadzi weVladimir Mary, George, pachavo vakaunza mutemberi zvinyorwa zveMartyr mutsvene Abraham weBulgaria. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, akanga ari wedzinza refuma yakawanda yeVolga Bulgarians, uyo akatora Orthodoxy. Akaparidzira kutenda kwechiKristu pakati pehama dzake dzehama. Makoronike emakore iwayo akatarisa kuti nekuiswa kwezvinyorwa mumadziro eimba yemamoni, zvishamiso zvakawanda uye kuporesa zvakaitika.

Iyi shrine yakagara muimba yevatongi kusvika muna 1919. Apo yaida kubvunzwa, chikamu chiduku chezvinyorwa zvinogona kuchengetedzwa. Kanzira ine kuora kweSt. Abraham weBulgaria, mutariri weimba yemamongi, akadzokera kuchechi yepamusoro muna 1991. Kubvira ipapo, nhoroondo yezvishamiso inowedzera kuwedzererwa neuchapupu hwekuporesa kubva kurwere uye matambudziko ezuva nezuva. Chiratidzo chemufundisi mukuru anoporesa Panteleimon inoremekedzwa mumasvingo echechi. Yakanga yakanyorwa mubhuku rekugadzira mapurisa eimba yemamoni yeAna vakarurama, iyo iri paGomo reAthos dzvene. Yakatumirwa kuKnyaginin Assumption Monastery muna 1999. Kumusimboti unonamatira chikamu chezvinyorwa zvevatsvene vanoporesa Panteleimon.

Chishamiso-kushanda icon

Uyewo mukati meAssumption Cathedral yeThe Princess's Monastery ndiyo yekare yezvishamiso Bogolyubsky icon ye Amai vaMwari. Yakanyorwa mune zvakaratidzwa naChris Andrew Bogolyubsky muna 1157. Akazvisimbisa muimba yevatemberi kubvira muna 1992, apo akadzoka kutemberi kubva kumusitamende. Imba yake yekutanga yakave iyo Assumption Knyaginin monastery. Tsanangudzo yechitarisiko chechiratidzo chinogona kuwanika mugore rezvinyorwa uye inonzwika kubva pamitungamiri paunoshanyira imba yemamendari. Akaramba achiponesa Vladimir kubva mune zvirwere, kusanaya kwemvura, akavharidzira wired munguva yehondo, akachengetedzwa kubva pane nzara uye kuora mwoyo. Chiratidzo chacho chinorumbidzwa nevanhu uye chinokudzwa nezvishamiso zvizhinji. Iko kune mazano akawanda ezvinyorwa izvi, pamwe nehupupuri hwevaparidzi pamusoro pekuporesa kwakatoitika munguva yedu.

Architectural value

Nzira dzeMweya, nhaka yezvinhu - ichi chikamu chetsika uye nhoroondo yenyika yose. Mupiro mukuru kune iyo wakagadzirwa neUspensky Knyaginin Monastery muVladimir. Tsananguro yetemberi mune imwe nyanzvi yepfungwa, yekuratidza yakapiwa neAkaitika Kwake Anastasios, Archbishopu weAlbania: "Temberi yakanaka! Iyo yakachena uye yakachena, mavara ayo akaendeswa kune denga, uye paunopinda mukati, kune frescoes, zviratidzo, mwenje mumadekwana, aritari yaMwari Beshnago: iyi inofanira kuva mweya wevanhu - kubva kunze iyo inotungamirirwa kudenga, uye mumvura yakadzama kuvanza aritari naMwari ".

Kana tikacherechedza temberi, nhasi nhasi chivako chiri kukurova nesimba uye kunaka kwayo. The Assumption Church inoratidzira imba yose yevatemberi. Iyo ichikwira kumusoro nemadziro machena, yakavezwa korona ine matatu matatu ye keeled kokoshniks. Pamusoro pavo kunomuka doro rakakura rine dombo rine denga redu. Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvekuchera matongo zvakaitwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda yemamongi, nguva imwe neimwe yakazarura zvikamu zvitsva zvenhoroondo yemamongi. Saka zvakawanikwa kuti mumakore ekutanga mushure mekuvakwa kwetembere iye akakomberedza nechemberi yakavharwa mafirimu, akabatanidzwa nemari inodhura majolica tiles. Uye izvi hazvisi zvose zvakavanzika izvo Knyaginin inotengesa imba. Basa riri padzidzo rinoenderera mberi.

Upenyu hwemhepo

Mabasa eChechi anoitwa zuva rega rega mumusha wematemberi akavakwa uye hupenyu hune humwe hwemweya hunoitwa. Iko yekare mhizha inosimudza. Hanzvadzi dzinozviitira zvipfeko zvevafundisi uye nezvimwe zvido zvechechi. Vanoshingaira kubatanidzwa mukudzorera nekuvaka mabasa. Chiratidzo-peji pamusangano chakashamiswa mumunharasi. Pano unyanzvi hwekuvepa kereke, iyo yaive yakakurumbira kubvira muna 1606, inotsiridza.

Kuburikidza nekuedza kweAbbess yemunamato, kereke uye yechikoro cheparisheni yevana yakavhurwa. Uyewo kumusha wemamatare iSchool School's Women's School. Vadzidzisi vezvikoro zveSvondo, vaimbi vemapisarema, kereke yevatori vechechi vanodzidziswa pano. Nzvimbo tsvene yeAss Assumption Monhedtery yevakadzi ndiyo pearl roupenyu hwemweya hweRussia. Kushanyira imba yemamende yakakosha munhu wese, kuti azviitire zvakananga kubata chishamiso, kuti anzwe kuwirirana kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.