Muzvikamu zvina pakukura svosve: kwakakwana kutendeutsa

Upenyu nezvipembenene izvi kusvikira ichangopfuura zvazikamwa kwete zvikuru. Munguva dzekare, masvosve mune dzimwe nyika dzaiva chinhu chinonamatwa, uye kwete netsaona: zvisikwa izvi - vamwe mukuru kwemarudzi nezvipembenene kuripo Panyika. Panguva kupikidura kuti zvisaririra zviri arthropods kwakawanikwa kudanana kubva makore anopfuura mamiriyoni zana! Nhasi, masayendisiti vachidzidza zvipembenene nyika, nokuti chokwadi, uye vanoziva zvose zvokukura kukura ane svosve, uye upenyu hunotarisira siyana kwemarudzi, uye zvacho kuti ariko mukati churu. Uye vachiri hachimboregi katyamadza.

kupinduka zvakakwana

The churu upenyu unotsamwira uye nguva achiudza. Kufanana chero Tupukanana, ichi dondo kurongeka muupenyu hwake anoenda kuburikidza dzakatevedzana transformations. Uye nzendo hwake yakasiyana vakuru uye externally. Ko muzvikamu zvina pakukura kusvosve;

• zai;
• dukutu;
• mudhori;
• The mukuru (imago).

Ndiko, marudzi ose masvosve endopterygota kutenderera inonzi holometabolism. Kazhinji, kazhinji mhando yose kukura kwacho zvinotora inenge mwedzi.

Stage okukura svosve: zai, dukutu

Hupenyu ose Tupukanana rinotanga zai. Panguva iyi pakukura svosve munhukadzi (mudumbu) mazai. Vane diki (kureba kusvika pamusoro millimeter), denderedzwa, whitish kana yellowish kwerima guru. Shure pavo kutarisira mushandi masvosve: vana Sorting, kuwana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti mazana kubva mazai aigona kutanga. Kazhinji mazai akachengetwa haasi oga, uye rose duku package. Ndizvo incubation nguva.

Maererano pakuguma zai anouya kuchiedza wormlike mazana, hauziri dzakafanana vakuru. Pakutanga, mazana rinogona kuiswa pamwe package. Pashure kupfuura vakuru - vane nomumwe. Panguva iyi pavaipfuura, dariro kukura svosve (mufananidzo - pasi) kuchiitika suralimentation ramangwana arthropod. zvakare zvokudya mazana zvakare kushanda masvosve, nguva rukuru uye kununura chikafu. Characteristically, panguva dukutu Danho Haibudisi tsvina uye defecation kunoitika chete kana pupation.

pupa

Stage okukura svosve: zai, dukutu, mukuru Tupukanana. Asi pakati Danho rechipiri uye pakupedzisira panewo mashoko pupal Danho (mune dzimwe Zvipembenene nayo haapo - inonzi "haasaruri kutendeutsa"). Dukutu haizorambi kushandisa simba, inosimbisa mutsvina yadzo (meconium), weaving munhu nhumbana. Zviya, zvipembenene izvi zvinozivikanwa subfamily umo mazana kuruka cocoons kwete.

The mukuru

Adult svosve (imago) wokuungana kubva guurwa kuva kuguma pakukura kwavo. Masayendisiti akadzidza kuti wechiduku nomumwe kudhonzwa kubva mumuhara hama - kushanda masvosve, sezvo kuvhura guurwa toga asingagoni. Pakutanga mukuru svosve ane vakareruka ruvara, asi pashure pemazuva mashoma kare unowana muviri ruvara, indistinguishable kubva zororo. Kubvira ipapo, kushanda svosve rinokura uye anodyisa kunyanya carbohydrate zvokudya. Saka yokupedzisira pavaipfuura kukura svosve.

akanyatsorongwa

Chero churu, pane mhando nhatu tupukanana: mambokadzi, vanhurume, drones uye mushandi masvosve. Vanhurume kubuda mazai asina ndavhiyiwa kubereka. Chavainyanya basa - anobatanidzwa kubereka uye muchangosangana. For nuptial ndege zvavanoda mapapiro. Ndivo rakasiyana mushandi masvosve muviri saizi.

Worker masvosve - simba svosve chawo. Vanovata dzose dzaitongwa mhuri mabasa.

The dumbu kana tichienzanisa kushanda svosve - chaicho whopper. Iye pakutanga ane mapapiro, uye ipapo, mushure nuptial ndege uye fertilization, ikaruma dzavo, vachiva "dzisiri ichibhururuka". All mberi akatsaurira kwaari upenyu kuisa mazai uye kuberekana. "Ant Queen" (dumbu) anogona kurarama 5 makore pasi akanaka ezvinhu (zvakawanda mamwe marudzi uye). Pandaishanda svosve anorarama chete kwemwedzi mishomanana (mune dzimwe mhuka - makore mashoma). Drones, vanhurume kurarama upenyu mapfupi: SPAR, kufa, kana kuuraya vamwe masvosve hama.

Subject mu School

In kutsvakurudzwa nyaya "Development zvokukura imwe svosve" (env. The nyika, Fri chikoro) vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti muupenyu ane svosve, pane 4 nguva (pachinzvimbo matatu, sezvo mune dzimwe tumbuyu). Mumwe nomumwe wavo anotiudza muudzame, vachishandisa mifananidzo uye nemasiraidhi. Unogona kungotora uye vhidhiyo upenyu ari churu.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

• Dzimwe arthropods izvi zvingava pasi mvura pasina mhepo nokuda 4 Mazuva, sokunge ari muchengeti mamiriro. Zvidzidzo kubva mvura, ivo vapenyu, uye kuramba kuvapo zvakare.
• Makumbo svosve (6 wavo, uye vari mumwe - 3 majoini) vane simba zvikuru. Vanoita kuti akagadzirirwa pachisikirwo basa rakaoma uye kutamira zvinorema. Panzira, kana Tupukanana ichi rareba somunhu, zviri Proportional kune utano Data aigona kumhanya ari aimhanya anosvika 60 makiromita paawa uye vachasimudza mitoro mumatani nehafu!
• Masvosve, maererano vamwe vatsvakurudzi, vane seboka ungwaru, uye uwandu masero uropi (imwe chete svosve) akafanana huwandu chete mumasero dzevanhu.