Erythronium sibiricum: tsananguro, Photo

Erythronium sibiricum - a herbaceous perennial muti seruva mhuri. Vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

Erythronium sibiricum: tsananguro

Plant kukwirira uye 30 cm. Girobhu racho 3-8 cm tall uye dhayamita 1 cm kusanyatsotsanangurwa tapered, substantially cylindrical nguva nenguva. Anosiya pedo mujinga hunde, kana pakati vaviri vari nhamba; vari pfupi, pakatarisana, udlinonno- kana ovate-lanceolate, monochrome yakatsvukuruka brownish kana grayish-nyoro, girini makwapa dzakasvibiswa kureba masendimita 15, wakafara makubhiti - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, mufananidzo uko munyaya ino ine chete ruva, hombe, vachirembedza perianth, rine mashizha matanhatu, campanulate-contiguous nechepasi, diverging akatsivama outwards. At perianth kunosiya pinkish dzepepuru, purplish blue, chena dzimwe nguva mumwe kureba 7 cm wakafara makubhiti 12 mm. Internal mashizha ari mujinga perianth duku, kuvakoka perpendicularly.

Stamens nhanhatu, mapfupi kaviri kupfuura perianth, pamwe oblong-Linear Mukume. Flat filaments, fusiform, kuzvimba pakati uye zvikuru yakanatswa pamusoro. Pistil Stamens zvishoma yakareba (20 mm). Threaded bhaa, thickening ari pamusoro, pamwe 3 yoga rusarura, vane mugove ari kunyanya bilateral. Obovate ovary.

Flowering kunoitika zuva April. Fruit - anenge idenderedzwa, harungashandurwi-ovoid, bhokisi mativi kusvika 20 mm refu uye 12 mm paupamhi. Mbeu wedzeredzei.

jogirafi

Erythronium sibiricum chirimwa kwapararira kuSiberia, uyewo chinopinda kumakomo of Central Asia, Mongolia uye China. Kupfuura vazhinji kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, kumadokero kune Yenisei rwizi, Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk uye Tomsk kumatunhu, Khakassia. Kumabvazuva Yenisei River kushoma rukuru. Eastern nzvimbo ndezvaJehovha West Sayan (Karatuzsky uye Yermakovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Territory). Kuchamhembe wasvika Latitude pakati Krasnoyarsk (kunyanya kumadokero Yenisei).

Taxonomic mamiriro

Nokuti Erythronium dzinoratidzwa chinokosha volatility. vanhu Local vari heterogeneous zvinomera, uye kazhinji dzinogona kuwanika pedyo mifananidzo chaizvo zvakasiyana: mumwe-ruvara uye variegated mashizha, maruva inosiyana uye noruvara nezvishava uye Pink. Zvirimwa zvakawanda sendarama decoration tsika. Somugumisiro, mhando itsva dzakanga akaberekwa kwavo hwaro. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

- White Fang. It Anotumbuka zuva April 30. Maruva wakachena chena pamwe yero muzinda ane dhayamita vanenge 6 cm. Mashizha madzinde manyoro.

- White mambo. Chinhu mangwanani-siyana, izvo anotumbuka nechepakati-April. Maruva wakachena jena ndimu centre, nenzwi sechitsvuku asazivikanwa pfungwa. Matavi panozopera chekuunganidza Chalmovidnaya chitarisiko. Bright egirini.

- Olga. Erythronium ichi sibiricum Anotumbuka mukupera April. The maruva pinkish-yepepuru, akafukidza Pink Dots, aine muganhu mutete chena. Anosiya - girini uye shava ine mutsetse pamupendero. Kune mamwe marudzi.

ikoroji

Ephemeroid, bulbous Geofit unogara Birch uye Aspen zvakavhenganiswa uye coniferous masango ndichisvibiswa rinowanikwa musango, kuti rinobuda mumakomo kuti 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh chinokura muna nyoro nevhu.

Erythronium sibiricum (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) - chimwe chezvinhu ranotsvetuschih zvirimwa. Anotanga anotumbuka, kana chando ikanyauka. Nechokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia iyi kunotanga April uye inoguma pakati May (zvichienderana nenguva kunyunguduka chando uye nharaunda). Mumakomo zvinoitika pashure. In maruva nguva vari snowfalls uye chena chando nousiku. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera kupesvedzera vashoma shoma tembiricha uye vari Kutamiswa pasina kukuvara.

Panguva chando zvitsinga, uye usiku Erythronium maruva rinogumisa pashure kumabvazuva - zvakare anoratidza navo. Kana noushamwari chitubu chirimwa nokukurumidza rinosvava. Kana tsime uye mazhinji chando, maruva zvimwe zvinomera agare kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chirimwa nasekomoopylyamoe. Zvinonzi chaizvo achishingaira akashanyira nenyuchi uye bumblebees. Kazhinji chena Nemusi pollination. Mumwedzi maruva akura chimiro bhokisi iri akashongedzerwa ane nemanda mbeu yakakura. The zvemuchadenga mativi ruva pashure kuparadzira mbeu nokukurumidza, mukati memasvondo 1-2, kufa. Izvi zvinoitika muna yakaderera boka kusvika pakati yezhizha.

akadzivirira chinzvimbo

Erythronium sibiricum rwuripowo Red muBhuku Russia uye kumatunhu umo marudzi ichi rinowanikwa: iri Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, Altai Territory, Tomsk Region, ari Novosibirsk Region. Zvinonzi vaiona pangozi relict marudzi. Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzomunzvimbo kuparadzira kunowedzera ngozi zvachose Kutsakatiswa mhando.

Pasinei muhombe kukura Erythronium sibiricum dzimwe nharaunda, kukanganisa ivepo somunhu dzakazara zvemo mhando anoramba. Zvikuru zvinhu achitema dzinongoitika nzvimbo, mukuwedzera, kuunganidzwa kwemari mhando yevanhu kutengeswa nokuda kwezvokudya kana somunhu Sora chirimwa mangwanani yechirimo. Pamisika iri Siberian mumaguta, pasinei kudzivirira mamiriro mamiriro mhando, muna April, kutengesa akasungwa kubva chirimwa ichi.

Kushandiswa uye zvinoreva

Erythronium sibiricum - chinokosha zvokudya uye zvishongo chirimwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu decoration uye mavara mhuka. Nakisisa ukoshi riri mangwanani maruva, izvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunoitika chete shure kunyunguduka chando, kana vasara vashoma maruva marudzi. Kusimba chando shiviriro. Kusvika panguva nenhamba yakakura kwazvo kwemarudzi yaiwana Erythronium Siberian, iyo anosiyana pachavo decoration features, maruva nguva.

Erythronium sibiricum anoshandiswa mapindu pamusoro patsangadzi - mavara pamwe navamwe Perennial plants. The yepakutanga pakuonekwa uye mangwanani maruva kuti munhu anonakidza uye anokosha chirimwa. Mabumba Large dzinoshandiswa ari DISTILLATION, maruva ndiwo mazuva mashoma mumvura.

Asi ichi hachisi zvose dzine kushandiswa Siberian Erythronium yakawanikwa. Honey kubva inounganidzwa muchirimo mangwanani. It kunoratidzwa wakachena ruvara uye inofadza chaizvo zvakanaka. Mabumba, miti inogona kudyiwa vasati akavawanira akawanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo nechokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Uyezve Mabumba vari kudyiwa nemhuka, kusanganisira musk dzemusango.