Mhuka Madagascar: The nemamwe Fauna of chitsuwa

Muna 1500, chitsuwa Madagascar yakawanikwa inobvuma yakaisvonaka mukana. Team Portuguese aidzidzisa Diogo Dias yarova dutu kuti anomanikidzwa kuti aswedere chete kumativi nyika. Saka zvakanzi rakawanikwa pachitsuwa zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa uye akapfuma fauna of.

rakasiyana chitsuwa

Madagascar riri kure icho akaparadzaniswa makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 160 akapfuura mhenderekedzo East Africa,. rakasiyana nzvimbo yayo kuti zvinosanganisira makomo, gwenga nzvimbo, rizere miti yakarukana, akabatsira kuchengetedza akawandisa mhando dzemhuka. Pachitsuwa zvavo kupfuura 250 zviuru, uye vakawanda vavo - .. Vari endemic, kureva, kwete kuwanikwa dzimwe dziri panyika. The Fauna of Madagascar akasiyana nevamwe. Zvinonzi ainyanya inomirirwa mhuka duku nezvinokambaira.

mhando dzakawanda chitsuwa fauna of zvino vava kuda kutsakatika. Vanhu mined zvicherwa, akatema nomusango, kuita mhuka vanotambura.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera nhamba hunhu hwemunhu uye dzine kudzivirirwa, apo vose ezvinhu nokuda akasununguka kuvapo nedzimwe fauna of. Masayendisiti kushanda, club siyana vanhu mhuka uye vachirwira nokubudirira kwavo.

Madagascar - umambo lemurs

Chikamu chikuru chacho fauna of vanoumba mhuka Madagascar akadai lemurs. Indigenous vanhu vachaabata noruremekedzo rukuru, nokuti vanotenda kuti muviri prosimians midzimu vakafa kutamira. Vanopfuura 20 marudzi emhuka idzi vanogara pachitsuwa.

Rambai lemurs mhuri vakatonga munhukadzi. zvisikwa izvi akanaka akafanana madzitateguru avo - the tsoko, asi vane maoko nemakumbo mapfupi uye wakananga yakagadzirwa. Nature wakakwanisa chitarisiko chavo, achiwedzera maziso makuru. mashandiro Izvi zvinoita munhu kuzvirotera mhuka zvakakwana akatungamirira ari dzokubudisa zvokudya. Mhuka kudya kazhinji zvipembenene uye zvinomera. Ivo vane ushamwari chaizvo, vakashinga uye kuziva.

mhando lemurs

The Cherechedza anotarira yakasiyana lemurs kata. Vakamira chena-atarisana rima "pfungwa" uye yakareba mitsetse muswe. By ukuru vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi haawanzotauri kusapfuudza mumhuri katsi. Nokuda kusavapo pazvikara mhuka dzakadai Madagascar sezvo kata, rinonyanya kutopedza.

Anogara duku primate Madagascar kuti - negonzo lemur. mwana muviri kureba masendimita anenge 9, ane muswe -. 27 masendimita Miti iyi yakawanikwa 2000 gore.

Mumwe mumiririri anonakidza - rukonozhka. Chimwe zita mhuka - the Aye-Aye. It anogara miti uye zvokudya zvavo pachavo, vachishandisa zvakanyanya refu uye akaoma musoro minwe. mhuka duku yoguma hunde dzacho kuti mazana, uchishandisa echolocation. Nechokunze hazvisi kunyanya anoyevedza: a shaggy jasi kuti tumiti vari mirayiridzo zvose, maziso paupamhi-yakatarwa yeyero uye hombe Semi-tenderera nzeve.

Nokuti lemurs kupfuura rinoreva Hazvinei. kurema kwayo 10 makirogiramu uye kukwirira -. masendimita 90 Pasinei ayo guru ukuru, mhuka deftly kukwira miti. mhuri imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo yakasimba kuti anodzivirira, kuita ruzha ruzha.

Swamp mitsetse

mhuka Most saonekwa kuMadagascar, muna chinoshamisa nzira kuchinja upenyu mune hwemvura zvakatipoteredza. Mbabvu mitsetse akashongedzerwa membranes uye zvakawanda tsandanyama tishu. mhuka duku deftly anomhanya kuburikidza kudzika mvura, mubati tadpoles nehove. Nokuti kunovhima anoshandisa ndebvu - nehanya tunonzwa, izvo radar, musungo mvura nokufamba. Interesting uye mitsetse nechitarisiko: saizi yayo - anenge 15 cm uye musanganiswa dzemakwai uye tsono anofukidza muviri wose. Zvinoita mhuka duku yakaita diki tyoni, asi chaizvoizvo rinoreva shrews.

rova shiri

Rich chitsuwa uye shiri - vane musha anenge 150 marudzi, imwe rechitatu - vari endemic. Zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka muMadagascar mukirasi shiri - Common Pochard. Kushaya zvokudya uye kupwa mvura mitumbi nokuda mabasa dzevanhu akaisa duck mhando iyi mungozi kutsakatika. Zvaidavirwa kuti shiri idzi aenda zvachose, asi muna 2006 yakawanikwa duku vakawanda vaisvika vanhu 20. Kwemakore 8 vabudirire uye zvakaoma basa zoologists nayo akakwanisa kuwedzera 4 nguva. Dive akanaka chaizvo, ine yakatsvukuruka mashava muviri, wachena muromo uye dumbu chena.

Ndizvo zviri yebhuruu neshiri yegungwa husiri nyore kuwana. The shiri ine nezviso kusimba zvakanaka yebhuruu akapfuma plumage. Kusiyana hama, iye madhoo mwana woga. Panguva yake kunoshamisa pakuonekwa endemic akauya pasi pangozi zvitsakatike kwemutemo.

Foss

Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti mukuru chikara chacho rinosvika mamita 1.5 chete pakureba, hafu izvo zvinotora refu muswe. mhuka Strong muscled vane yakatsvukuruka mashava bvudzi. Externally, mhuka ava Madagascar akafanana katsi uye the marten, asi mumhuri civet. Muswe Foss, pamwe retractable nenzara, kuubvumira deftly vanokwira mawere uye miti kutsvaka nyama. The Vagari pazvikara izvi ndizvo chaizvo duku uye ari kuda kutsakatika.

amphibia

Chitsuwa Madagascar rakazara akawandisa mhando amphibians, ramakagadzwa zvihombe vari matatya, madzvinyu uye chameleons.

The isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi vari listohvostye geckos. Nemhaka incredible chitarisiko vanodzivisa nyore yokunzvera maziso. Amphibian inosvika ine kureba 13 masendimita uye ane muswe, asiri distinguishable kubva jira akaomeswa. amphibian muviri akafuka ganda-kufanana kuhukura.

Panther norwaivhi wakasiyana ruvara rakajeka iro nyore kushandurwa nokuda chinokosha nemamiriro masero omuviri. unyanzvi hwake vanoshandisa kuti kamafurashi uye kutaurirana. Chinozikamwa hworudzi urwu kukwanisa panguva kutarisa maziso maviri akasiyana zvinhu kunovhima. Pamberi kusunungurwa namuka norwaivhi rurimi rinonyatsotarira chipfuro.

In anogara achinaya mvura yacho chitsuwa inogarwa matatya zhinji. Chinonyanya chinozikamwa domatisi microhylidae. Vakadzi izvi dzemarudzi vane yakazara Ruvara munhu waibva domatisi uye kurohwa dema kumativi ose mutumbi. Kana paine njodzi ganda kure kunovhiringidza chakavanzika.

A nzvimbo Madagascar hombe haisati kuongororwa. Gore negore rakawanikwa mamwe dzinowanika. Masayendisiti vari kufambira mberi zvakanaka kuwedzera vanhu mungozi endemic mhando chacho.