Trans-Baikal National Park. Zvikuru akadzivirira nzvimbo

Zabaikal'skii State National Park - kubva Buryatia ane parera wechokwadi. nharaunda Anowanikwa kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Lake Baikal, zvinokosha dzinongoitika zvivako, ndichengetedze raiva pasi pangozi, zvakatungamirira Hurumende of RSFSR muna 1986 kuti chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa munzvimbo mupaki, iri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa.

Heino paradhiso mhuka: vanopfuura 44 mhando mhuka, 50 - vertebrates, 241 eshiri, 3 marudzi nezvinokambaira uye amphibians pamwe. Vamiririri zhinji fauna of yaisanganisira Dzvuku muBhuku Russia.

The National Park chikamu guru kunzwisisa kuchamhembe rakatenderera zvinokwezva uye zviwanikwa nerunako anonzi Zapovednoe Podlemorye. Inoitwa mamwe mumapaki maviri - Frolihinsky kuchengeterwa uye Barguzin Reserve. All zvitatu akadzivirira Chikamu chinhu "Lake Baikal", riri pasi UNESCO kudzivirirwa.

Zvakakurukurwa Park

Nharaunda akadzivirirwa nzvimbo anofukidza zvedzidzo, evaMedhia, uye Svyatonossky Barguzinsky siyana uye anopindura vanosvika 269,000 hectares. 37,000 hectares - ndiyo nzvimbo mvura Lake Baikal, gobvu Freshwater nyanza munyika.

Vazhinji kuchengeterwa pamusoro zvakaoma inogarwa dzakatenuka gomo, akafukidzwa zhinji mumatenhere pamusoro vorongerwa, zvipfupi nemipaini, larch, nemipaini nedanda taiga.

Imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka anonzi Mutsvene Mhete Peninsula: Chivyrkuisky nekamukwavarara rinobatanidza kuti kumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal. Pamusoro Yedzidzo wemakomo eJudhiya, chinhu pemvura muganhu pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba nembiya of Baikal bheseni, kunomiririrwa diki uye hombe muzvitsuwa Ushkany Ushkani chitsuwa.

inotungamirwa ichi ainzi rezvitsuwa Ushkaniye zvitsuwa.

Chivyrkuisky Bay

Trans-Baikal National Park iri rakakurumbira nokuda kupfuura rookery pana Baikal Freshwater chisimbiso - chisimbiso. Zviri endemic kuna Lake Baikal uye chete mumiririri yokuzviparadzanisa pinnipeds. Most kwezvisimbiso zvinowanikwa pamusoro Ushkaniye muzvitsuwa, umo nhamba dzavo dzimwe nguva inosvika 2500 - 3000 vanhu. In autumn, pamadutu, momisa (vakadzi kazhinji nepamuviri) inofamba mu Chivyrkuisky Bay. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina nzvimbo kumativi dzavo chando: yekurapwa uye zororo, micherechedzo zvakare akatamisira mumvura rakavhurika, sezvo apo pakapinda nyika yakafukidzwa chando.

Bay ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo chafariz namatsime, kupfuura inozivikanwa zvacho - kites. It chikwereti chacho zita hwevanhu nyoka dzose, vaigara Arangatuyskih marshes. The mvura tembiricha iri bhuku rinosvika + dzimwe nguva 50-60 inegumi. Hazvina akakurumbira pakati vaeni pamusoro paki uye chicherwa namatsime Nechaevsky Culina doro.

Gulf Coast Chivyrkuy cheka zvakasimba kumusoro, mvura akacheka munyika 25 makiromita. Pakanzi Izvi zvakakonzera kuti zvose munzira dziva vaiva vaduku maigara kubva mhepo jecha Bay kuti kudzika mamita mashanu. Chimwe chezvinhu chinozikamwa - Ongokonskaya ndikunde.

Five kungofamba mudungwe munzira kubvumira vashanyi tinyatsoziva nevagari kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, runako kwayo uye naka nharaunda. Kubva yakakwirira Park - Mountain Markovo, riri pamusoro Peninsula St. mhino, akanaka maonero nzvimbo.

The chitsuwa uye mupaka

Buryatia Nature ndiye siyana uye akanaka chero kuonekwa. Saka, kuita rwendo musi Chivyrkuisky Bay, unogona kunakidzwa muzvitsuwa izvi, mawere mabhanga vasina utiziro vakawanda rinokwanisa kucheneruka uye herring gulls, rakamonana pano adzo.

Climatic zviri mupaka

The paka iri kumabvazuva srednebaykalskom okunze, nharaunda iri dzinoratidzwa Continental ekunze pamwe oushamwari, chakaoma yechirimo uye dzimwe nguva refu yechando inotonhora. Zvazvakaita mudziva dzinopomhodza mamiriro okunze ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa mapazi. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando -19 Celsius, 14 madhigirii muzhizha. The mvura tembiricha iri mudziva rukasafashukira pamusoro madhigirii 14 kunyange Hottest mazuva.

Water chengetedza pfuma

Trans-Baikal National Park akapfuma mvura kupfuma. Pano inoitika nzizi dzakawanda duku, pakati ndiyo Grand Chivyrkuy, Small uye Big Cheremshana. Madziva nzizi idzi yakavharwa, saka ivo vanotakura mvura yavo mugungwa. Panewo rwegungwa; remasangano pavo - Arangatuy uye Small Arangatuy, riri pamusoro nekamukwavarara Chivyrkuy uye zvakabatana kuna Gulf. Bormashovoe mudziva maduku uye anozivikanwa chicherwa ayo mvura.

A chepfungwa paki iri pamberi karst madhamu - dzinopfuura makumi maviri.

Flora of Trans-Baikal National Park

Trans-Baikal Territory iri mune mapazi ose taiga masango, izvo zvakananga hunobata nemamiriro rezvinomera kavha yacho. Zviri nokuda hunyambiri zonation Zabaykalskie gomo. Rwemichinjiko kazhinji panofanira coniferous miti: larch Gmelina, Siberian yemisipiresi, nemipaini, emisidhari nemifiri zvinokambaira.

A nzvimbo duku inogarwa masango Deciduous, aimiririra zvikurukuru ibwe uye broadleaf Birch uye Aspen.

Trans-Baikal National Park iri ichazivikanwa noku kujairika kugovera gomo taiga masango zvichienzaniswa nzvimbo dzavo dziri Siberian kumakomo. Saka, uwandu paki emisidhari uye larch larch miti iri zviduku - nharaunda yayo rinotaura pamusoro 14 hectares, uye ivo vari Marin ari rwizi tenuka, apo mune dzimwe Siberian mumasango emiti dzakadaro anomiririrwa mune ruzhinji.

Endemics uye zvinoera

Nemiti iri siyana akadzivirira nharaunda, vakawanda yemiti vari endemic uye relict. The chinokosha vavo vakagara dzakakwirira uye zvitsuwa Ushkaniye Holy Mhuno.

Izvi zvinosanganisira chosenia, nharaunda, zvipfupi nemipaini uye zvipfupi Birch, Borodin Teeling.

Kusiyana fauna of

A musha chaiyo sables, mapere, wolverines, mabheya, makava, squirrels, Elk, mashava bheya, tsvuku voles, Grouse, kedrovok, musk mhembwe,-dzavhara dema day of marmot, uye vamwe vamiririri fauna of zhinji akava Trans-Baikal National Park. Animals pano vanonzwa vakachengeteka.

Pakati vamiririri amphibians, kashoma mhando - Siberian uye gura matatya. Nhanhatu marudzi nezvinokambaira unowanikwa pano zvinosanganisira vanhuwo nyoka, jecha nedhambakura, nyoka copperhead uye nedzvinyu viviparous.

Pakati dzikaita ndakagara, uye rakarasika, unogona kuwana chena yellow wagtails, burogolovyh gaichek, moskovok, Dubrovnik, nuthatches, kedrovok, lapwings, snipe, terriers, zvakajairika terns, herring gulls uye naBhatoromeyo. Dzimwe mupaki unogona kuona dema shuramurove (vane nzvimbo nesting chinoramba haanzwisisiki), yendarama gondo, gondo chena-tailed, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi uye negora.

Chimwe chisingawanzowaniki shiri kuti akanyangarika kubva kumahombekombe Lake Baikal mune vashoma upenyu Chivyrkuy Bay ane hove.

Vazhinji eshiri matendere adzo ari marshes, kuvanzwa maziso evanhu uye dziri kunyanya pamusoro Chivyrkuy nekamukwavarara. Pano panewo mudukusa tinoshandurirwa zvinhu zvipenyu zvenyika - Arangatuyskie doro inogarwa Elk, Grouse, muskrat.

Chinonyanya vakawanda ndiro boka waterfowl inopiwa Mallard vanhuwo, vanofamba Pamativi, pintail, Whooper Swan, Teal uye Pochard.

Pane paki uye namazizi Bird: rine nzeve uye-refu rine nzeve zizi, Ural zizi, zizi uye chando zizi - isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo vashanyi, kuitika chete muchando, kana munzvimbo umo isingawanzowanikwi murume aenda pamberi.

National Parks pamusoro Buryatia, kusanganisira Trans-Baikal National Park, vapfumi nevamiririri akasiyana-siyana pasi pemvura nyika. Saka, muna reservoirs akasangana knot, Ide, grayling, dace, burbot, cisco, Baikal Sturgeon, Pike, roach uye endemic mhando - diki golomyanka.

Trans-Baikal National Park: sei kuti

The pedyo kuti paki hwevanhu centre ndiyo musha Ust-Barguzin.

Unogona kuwana pano panyika kana mvura nzira. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira nomumugwagwa - iri basa private chokufambisa, izvo ngaubve Irkutsk mhenderekedzo kweLake Baikal. Kubva guru reRepublic of Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - unogona kusvika paka nokuda tekisi kana bhazi.

Distance kuti kuchengeterwa anenge 275? Km uye rwendo zvinotora maawa anenge 5-6.

Yeuka kuti chikamu chikuru chezvinhu nzira anomhanya pamwe mavhu mugwagwa. Nokuti vanhu vanosarudza mvura nzira kubva Port Baikal, uyewo kubva kugarwa pamusoro Khuzhir, Nizhneangarsk uye akatuma Listvyanka private ndege.

Mushure kushanyira paki, musingadi kwechinguva kuzvidemba, nekuti hazvina chete pakuva Lake Baikal, asiwo sechiteshi rokudzora nezvishamiso kuti muwanze pabasa iri Trans-Baikal Territory!