Marori žil-431412. Žil: mabhazi uye nemarori

unogona kuona zvakafanana sezvo pakukura uye kundikana mafekitari huru munhoroondo zvipfuwo yemotokari indasitiri, uye kwete kudaro. Asi chero zvakadaro Plant. Likhachev - žil Moscow - huchamira voga. mhando ake vose vaenda kugadzirwa, kunokonzeresa kuva kubudirira.

Chii Songaniro inomuka panguva kutaurwa žil? Kakawanda, izvi bonneted rori kumativi headlights, izvo kunyange zviri remakore rechi21 anonzi žil-130. Asi kubva nokubudiswa rokupedzisira kure ungano mutsetse kubva 130th akatora makore akawanda. It chikatsiviwa 431410 žil somunhu flatbed rori. Uye 431412 žil - sechinhu chassis kuti kuwedzera dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvekunyanyisa muviri. Zviri pamusoro izvi mienzaniso miviri uye kuuya muchidimbu.

chitarisiko

Kusvikira ikozvino, pane zita riri nokuti kuti vanopfuura hafu remakore ariko ichi hachizi mazuvaano zilovtsami kuitwa chete kubva mukati. Chitarisiko yachinja zvishoma kana kwete zvachose achinja. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo pamusoro unoratidza žil 431410 - flatbed musimboti, uye chete pazasi mitsetse iyi - rori Crane (sezvazvakanyorwa Specification) akaita pachishandiswa chete ZILa chassis.

The musiyano pakati michina maviri chete mumuviri chikamu. Asati inoramba chete - kubva Hood, kumativi headlights. Michina inoshandiswa neruzhinji utilities, akadai achidiridzira uye kugeza nzira zvino akashandisawo shanduro 431412. Panguva iyoyowo, mumigwagwa unogona kusangana kare žil-130, kunyange kubva yezwi itsva motokari chirimwa kwemakore anopfuura 30 apfuura muna 1984.

nyaya

Date rokuberekwa 130th rori iri kuonekwa 1964, apo vokutanga upgraded žil-130 akaenda gungano mutsetse. Kusvikira 1984, aiva muenzaniso chikuru pamusoro chirimwa. Muna 1984 akasunungura shanduro mbiri itsva akare Hood, asi zvekupfakira itsva. Wokutanga rinouya pamusoro-puranga, uye somunhu divi bazi - pasina muviri rori (chassis). Kudanidzira wokutanga 431410 žil, uye yechipiri basa akamanikidzwa ribude kare mvumo zvekupfakira, uye somugumisiro wacho chassis žil yakanga 431412, uye kwete mumwe ndiwedzere pamusoro-bhodhi motokari.

Asi vanhu vashoma ucharangarira dzimwe žil, akaberekwa ari chirimwa yakakomba nguva. Akagamuchira cabover configuration - chisarudzo noushingi panguva iyoyo, uye muna 1977 kukura yose muenzaniso uyu Uchibviswa muna Naberezhnye Chelny, izvo akazopiwa zita KamAZ, uye Muscovites akadzokera kugadzirwa žil-130, izvo yakabereka kusvikira 1984.

gungano matanho

The dzinonakidza ndechokuti kurutivi bazi, uyewo inokosha shanduro, kunyange vaga- kubva fekitari Moscow, anenge hazvina kuenda. Mumakore iwayo, aishandiswa nheyo kukura mamwe midziyo dzimwe zvinomera, saka 431412 žil pafekitari panongovira vanotenderwa zvakagadzirwa. More chaizvo, tichiri kuenda mberi uye pamatanda pahofisi musoro, asi pamusika shanduro yakadaro vakagamuchira uye akatuma zvakananga vamwe zvirimwa, apo vakagamuchira mamwe michina.

Wokusarudza kushandisa maminitsi 130 okutanga uye ipapo upgraded shanduro yokutanga anganzi SC-2215, iro tsime deciphered - rori Crane. Zvadaro, pakatanga nevakawanda Indexing Cranes (iro rinoshandiswa nhasi), akagamuchira zita KBA-2215. Tsamba "B" rinoreva "shongwe". Zvino mamwe okunatsiridza, izvo makore anopfuura 10 kushandisa chassis idzva raiva guru yakatarwa.

patani

Kusiyana yapfuura shanduro muenzaniso idzva ane 5-nokukurumidza gearbox, nomwoyo (kunze wokutanga) nemasiraidhi akapendwa rachulis uye injini uyewo Zilovskoye kukura. Ndakapa 150 zvapano injini uye aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe pachake bhokisi rayo akapa waivako yakanaka kwazvo nokuda kwenguva. The muenzaniso wekare kwapfuura rimwe Disc batira kushushikana zvitubu pamusoro arikunze mbiri-yokuvata uye carburetor. Unogonawo ona mhepo Sefa vakavirikidza mhepo rokutsvaira.

The motokari aifanira akagadzira chete vhiri uye mhepo kufurirwa kudzora wemuTesitamende matai nokugamuchirwa iyoyo kare kupararira refu permeability kuvonga.

Kwemakore 10, kushandisa motokari rave upgraded ne zvakasiyana zvimwe michina zvinodiwa, uye kuguma zvechadenga žil-431412 kuwana zvinotevera:

• Motor - žil-508.10 (150 zvapano);
• 5MKPP;
• mutoro 6800 makirogiramu (gare gare nokuda zvakasimbisa pepuranga 10000);
• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 90 km / h;
• kunwa - 26 L;
• Mafuta - Au-76;
• Tank - 170 L;
• simba gozvo;
• Three akamedura hurongwa kubatanidza nezvitima akasiya mumwe.

Normal mashandiro zvakaburitswa 26 litres antifreeze (mu kutonhora mugadziriro), 9 litres zvamafuta M6 kana M8 (nokuti injini) uye matochi 6ST-90. Total uremu žil-431412 akanga anenge 12,000 makirogiramu, asi kwaienderana pamusoro akashandisa mamwe Hardware.

Application uye muenzaniso pachishandiswa

Kunze nechekare anotsanangurwa Truck ari upgraded chassis Akaunganidzawo KS-2561 (Mobile Crane) nezvimwewo yaishandiswa utility zvinangwa. Somuenzaniso, zvemuchadenga platforms, kudiridza michina, Sprayers.

Ks2561K kushandiswa chaizvo pasi-usimuke zvivakwa nokuda kwayo nyore, akavimbika uye kumhanya naro. In anokosha urongwa, asi Crane tiguu ndiyo 8 M (extendable kusvika 12 M rinokosha muwedzero). Crane kutyaira kubva motokari injini kuburikidza nokubata. Nuoli zvinhu uye kutenderera mashandiro vane zvavo braking hurongwa. Kuwedzera pakurera 8 (kana 12) mamita ane mutoro anogona kudzikiswa kuti kudzika 5 metres kana kufamba naye pamusoro chirauro.

Akagadzawo ari chassis žil-431412 tangi flushers aigona kushandiswa pamotokari (mvura) kutakura zvigadzirwa (mukaka kana mvura). Zvinowanzoshandiswa tangi motokari kuti kutakurwa fuel (peturu uye Mobile zvekupfakira zvechitima).

Mumwe zvinogadzirisa nemhaka muenzaniso uyu chaiva zvemuchadenga pachikuva rakagadzirirwa kuitisa chero basa pane imwe yakakwirira. Rakanga akaronga ne mhando rori Crane kuvakwa zvikamu zviviri, asi pachinzvimbo akashandisa tiguu hydraulic akaitwa pamwe hunowedzera mbereko. Nokusimudzwa Chikamu raiva nezvikamu zviviri, uye aigona kumutsa tswanda kuti kukwirira 22 m. Kurema paucheche uye vhoriyamu akanga dzaona kuti ishande vanhu vaviri, pasina kuvhiringidza mumwe. Nokuti vakaiisa waigona chivako panguva zvokufambisa kubudikidza mugwagwa pamusoro mberi denga yokugadza chinokosha dzakabatana zvakafanana nokuda kwakajairika kondo jib kuda. Kufanana Crane kubva zvemuchadenga platforms kuti dzikurukure kutsiga kwave rwakapa mukana kuratidza mamwe hydraulic zvitsigiso.

mhedziso

Development 130 žil kunobatanidza mazita zvichibvira okunatsiridza zvose muchina uye mamwe mativi. Vazhinji mano yakagadzirirwa pachishandiswa ari 130th, nokubudirira takaramba kushandiswa pamusoro chassis ari muenzaniso itsva - 431412 žil.