Types yamazizi. Kwaanogara uye chii kudya hunyoro? mhou zai

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro guru shiri munyika, kunyange dzichibhururuka. Straus - Shiri iri kunonakidza uye kujairika. Kazhinji, mumwe erudzi kunoshamisa uye ine maitiro ayo. Mhou uyewo anonakidzwa kushandisa dissimilarity kwayo kune vamwe. In nyika yedu, shiri idzi dzakanaka zvinogona kuonekwa chaizvo kazhinji, asi nokuti ivo kunakidza chaizvo kuti arinde.

Imhandoi shiri?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shiri idzi anokosha akazviratidza panyika makore mamiriyoni 12 apfuura. Absolutely mhando dzose mhou riri basa Division ratites (flightless), dzinonzi kumhanya. Mhou vanogara inodziya nyika, Australia uye Africa, achisarudza Semi-dzisinganayi nzvimbo uye mapani.

Izvi rinokosha shiri zvikuru zvakafanana nemaitiro kuti vazvo. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti mushandurudzo mushoko rechiGiriki "Mhou" rinoreva chinhu, se "shiri ngamera." Hachisi kusetsa Kuenzanisa nokuti akadaro shiri hombe? Sezvo panguva imwe chete fuma angava akafanana maviri vanhu akasiyana zvachose? Zvichida kwete pasina vanhu vari achihwanda nezvinetso raireva mhou. Zvechokwadi, pane kunyange yakakurumbira shoko: "wekuviga misoro yedu mujecha somunhu hunyoro." Vanoshandisa ipapo saka pachayo chaizvoizvo shiri uye chii vakakodzera kwakadaro unflattering kuenzanisa?

Zvakaratidza kuti muupenyu chaihwo, mhou regai vavige misoro yavo. Panguva iyoyo nengozi, munhukadzi anogona varikwizire musoro wake pasi kuti chisanyanya kuoneka. Saka iye anoedza kuchengetedza mwana wake. On chikamu zvingaita sokuti shiri anoisa musoro wake mujecha, asi izvi handizvo. Mhuka dzesango, yakawanda vavengi, shumba, makava, makondo, mapere, nyoka, shiri dzinodya nyama, mumwe yokuSpain.

chitarisiko

Hapana imwe shiri pasi anozvikudza hombe kukura kwakadaro. Mhou hadzina guru shiri munyika. Asi panguva saka simba uye zhinji sangano asingagoni nhunzi. Kuti, pfungwa, kwete saka kutishamisa. Weight mhou kunosvika makirogiramu 150, uye kukwirira - 2.5 metres.

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti shiri iri nani zveufende uye netsa. Asi hazvina kudaro. Just anogogodza dissimilarity hwechisikwa kune dzimwe shiri dzose. Mhou vane muviri guru, musoro duku, asi mutsipa refu chaizvo. Shiri vane kujairika maziso kuti mumire musoro uye masa pamwe gobvu lashes. Makumbo nemhou vane refu uye simba.

Shiri muviri yakafukidzwa zvishoma rakamonana nokusazvibata minhenga. ruvara yavo inogona shava pamwe chena, rikasviba mapatani chena (zvikurukuru varume). Chii chinosiyanisa zvose mhando mhou kubva kune dzimwe shiri, ndiyo yose kusavapo ainzi keel.

marudzi mhou

Ornithologists kutarirwa mhou inoyerera neshiri, izvo mhuri ina:-toed matatu chisikwa didactylism uye cassowary uye kiivi uyewo (diki wingless).

Zvichida anokosha maonero anogona kunzi ane African hunyoro. Yakanga masayendisiti ake anoreva ratite. The zita pacharo anotipa pfungwa apo Mhou mupenyu. Zviri musha shiri North uye East Africa, Somalia uye Kenya.

Pari kuona subspecies inoverengeka shiri African: massaysky, Barbary, Malay uye Somali. Mhando dzose idzi yamazizi zvichiripo.

Uye Heano mamwe maviri kamwe akazorarama panyika, asi zvino vava kuonekwa yakatotsakatika: a South African uye Arabic. Vamiririri All African vane anoyevedza saizi. Zvakaoma kuwana mumwe shiri pamwe parameters akadaro. Weight mhou anogona kusvika quintals hafu (azvinoita vanhurume), asi vakadzi vane zvakawanda mwero saizi.

Chinhu zviripo kuyeuka nanduobraznyh. Ndiyo Zvinoonekwa rechipiri kuti kudanwa kuti chemhou. Zvinosanganisira vamiririri vaviri: Nandakumar Darvina Rhea uye makuru. Shiri idzi vanogara reAmazon uye munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye pamapani kumakomo South American.

Vamiririri wechitatu unit (casuariiformes) vanogara New Guinea uye kuchamhembe Australia. Zvinosanganisira mhuri mbiri: kazuarovye (cassowary muruka misi uye cassowary) uye emus.

Asi vapedzisira mhando zvinosanganisira kiivi. Yavanogara New Zealand, uye kunyange Rinofananidzira. Kiwis vane chidukuduku kukura kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe kumhanya shiri.

African mhou

African nemhou, kunyange iri kupfuura shiri panyika, asi asingakwanisi kubhururuka. Asi hunhu akapa kugona kwake zvinoshamisa kumhanya kusimba kutsanya.

The shiri ane mamwe inoti, izvo isu ataurwa - musoro duku, izvo chamuita kutaura kuti mhou vane shoma chaizvo njere.

On makumbo African mhou ane minwe miviri chete. Fani iyi hazvigoni akasangana nevamwe vamiririri shiri nyika. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti minwe izvi zviviri zvakasiyana chaizvo. Large zvakawanda sezvinoita akaparadzana, hainyanyi yakatanga zvakati simba. Zvisinei, izvi hakutadzisi run kutsanya. Kazhinji, Mhou - shiri simba, muite hauziri pedyo nayo, nokuti anogona uye akarova mumwe paw simba. Vakuru vanogona nyore kutakurwa pamunhu pachako. The mhuka inogona kunzi kune refu refu, nokuti anogona kurarama makore 60-70.

Mararamiro

Straus - a barika mhuka. Zvakasikwa, ari kuberekesana mwaka varume vari takapoteredzwa revakadzi vakadzi, ramakagadzwa pane chinonyanya kukosha. Nguva iyi kunotora March kusvika October. Munguva yose mwaka nehadzi anogona kuisa pakati 40 uye 80 mazai. Ostrich zai ane guru chaizvo kukura. The goko zvikuru chena kunze, zvinoita sokuti zviri zvakagadzirwa porcelain. Uyezve, zviri zvakare yakasimba. Nemhou zai uye anoyera 1100 kusvika 1800 magiramu.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakadzi vose mazai Mhou kuparadzwa muna imwe dendere. Incubates varo sababa nehadzi anokusarudzai. Ostrich chicks anozvarwa anoona zvakanaka uye anoyera pamusoro kilogram. Anobvisa zvakanaka uye pashure rimwe zuva anotanga vakazvimirira zvokudya zvavo pachavo.

kunyanya shiri

Shiri vane chiratidzo uye maonero akanaka. Izvi imhaka yavo STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Usazviomesera refu mutsipa uye negadziriro chaiyo ziso ape mukana kuchengeta nzvimbo huru. Shiri vanokwanisa kufunga zvinhu panguva madaro marefu. Izvi zvinovapa uye dzimwe mhuka kuti mafuro kudzivisa ngozi.

Uyezve, imwe shiri ndimhanyire zvakakwana, apo dzichiri kumhanya 80 makiromita paawa. Munzvimbo idzodzo uko vanogara nemhou musango rakakomberedzwa Zvaifadza uwandu nezvikara. Uye nekuti chiratidzo chakanaka uye kukwanisa kumhanya zvakasimba - zviri kwazvo quality, kubatsira kudzivisa kubatwa muvengi.

Mhou anodya?

Sezvo mhuka vanogara inopisa, haugoni nguva dzose zvakazara zvokudya. Uye nokuti omnivores. Chokwadi, chikuru chikafu miti. Asi mhou anogona kudya zvisaririra mushure zvikara, zvipembenene, nezvinokambaira. Maererano zvokudya, ivo zvachose vane mwero uye nani kutsungirira nzara.

kumar nair

Mumakomo South America inogarwa rheas. Shiri iyi zvakafanana imwe nemhou, asi ane zvakawanda mwero saizi. Animal anoyera anenge makumi mana kilos, uye kukura hakuiti pfuura rimwe namakumi matatu masendimita. Externally Rhea hapana runako zvakasiyana. plumage wayo dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chaizvo uye kashoma (haawanzotauri rinotaura muviri wake), uye minhenga pamapapiro hazvina akasvibirira. Kumar nair makumbo simba pamwe zvigunwe zvitatu. Animals zvikurukuru pamusoro pezvipikirwa miti, miti, mabukira, mbeu.

Munguva rutoto mwaka nhunzvi akarara pakati 13 uye 30 mazai, chimwe nechimwe hunorema anopfuura 700 magiramu. Munhurume anogadzirira mazai zvakanaka uye akaramba madhoo avo remangwana vatarisire mwana.

Zvakasikwa pane mhando mbiri Rhea: misi uye kuchamhembe. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, mhuka idzi dzakanga chaizvo vakawanda, asi vava kuda kuparadzwa nokukurumidza kuwanikwa pachavo nokuda vakawanda zvachose. Uye chikonzero nokuti - zvinonaka nyama uye zai muunganidzwa. In wechisikigo ezvinhu Rhea kuonekwa chete kwazvo munzvimbo dziri kure. Chete ikoko vakakwanisa kurarama. Asi Rhea akakurumidza farmed uye vakaramba dzinochengetwa mhuka.

emu

Emu anotarira zvishoma yakaita cassowary. Kureba shiri kunosvika 150-190 masendimita, uye uremu yemakomo 30-50 makirogiramu. Animal anogona aimhanya sezvakarayirwa 50 makiromita paawa. Izvi akwanise nokuvapo makumbo refu kuti dzinoita shiri kutora matanho anosvika 280 masendimita.

At Emu zvachose hapana mazino, uye kuti zvokudya mudumbu unotemwa, shiri nenyenganyenga mabwe, girazi uye kunyange nezvidimbu zvesimbi. Animals havasi chete chaizvo simba uye dzakabudirira namakumbo, asi zvinoshamisa pamberi nekunzwa, izvo anovapa mano okuona pazvikara kwokutanga pane nguva yekubhinywa.

Zvinoumba emu

Emu vanogona zvakasiyana plumage, zvichienderana nekwavanogara. Minhenga mhuka vane chinokosha chaizvo chimiro, izvo kunotadzisa kuti overheat. Izvi zvinobvumira shiri kutungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu, kunyange inopisa zvikuru nguva. Emu kazhinji zvakanaka kushivirira kutonhora pakati -5 kusvika +45 inegumi. pachena navarandakadzi vanhu vane misiyano chaiye, asi machemero ivo emit zvakasiyana. Vakadzi kazhinji Danidzirai kwazvo kupfuura varume. Musango, shiri kurarama 10 kusvika 20 makore.

Emus vane mapapiro diki, chiedza zvitema refu mutsipa neminhenga ndachena mashava, izvo kudzivirira ganda kubva ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Birds ziso pechifukidziro nictitating Kamudzira kuti kuvadzivirira Marara uye neguruva vhuvhuta uye oma mumarenje.

Emu vakapararira rakapotsa yose Australia uye Tasmania. Anosiyiwa vari makobvu masango, dzisinganayi nharaunda uye maguta.

Animal chikafu muriwo zvokudya, zvibereko nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, zvinomera, mashizha, uswa, midzi. Kakawanda zvokudya mangwanani. vanoenda pasi musango uye kazhinji kudya nechipo zvirimwa. Kunyange emus anogona kudya nezvipembenene. Asi mhuka kunwa Kazhinji (kamwe pazuva). Kana rinotevera pane yakawanda mvura yokunwa, vanogona kanoverengeka pazuva.

kazhinji Emus vanobatwa shiri nemhuka: makava, dingoes, hawks uye makondo. Fox achinyengedza mazai, uye shiri dzamakondo kuedza kuuraya.

kubereka emu

Munguva kuberekesana nguva vakadzi vari kuva yakanaka neminhenga ruvara. Vava hasha mafungiro uye kazhinji nenguva hondo pamwe nemumwe. A oga varume vanogona kuzviita kurwa.

Munguva mwaka, emus akarara 10-20 mazai rima munyoro ruvara ane chaizvo gobvu nevamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyera pamusoro kilogram. Emu zvakare barika, asi nokuti rimwe mazai dendere akaputsa vakadzi vanoverengeka, ipapo avo jongwe racho rinorarira. Vakarangana pemanyana vanoyera pamusoro paundi, uye kukwirira yavo 12 masendimita. Panguva iyoyo, apo vanhurume vari mubishi remidzanga vana vanova zvikuru nehasha, uye naizvozvo zviri nani kwete kunetsa.

In shiri dzedenga Australian vanodzivirirwa mutemo, asi uyu ndiye chete chokungoendawo. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda kare vava kuda kutsakatika. Emu chiratidzo uye kuzvikudza kondinendi Australian.

Kubva munhoroondo ...

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhou aonekwa pamusoro puraneti makore mamiriyoni 12 apfuura. A basa neminhenga remhuka misi vakadzokera mangwanani Egyptian budiriro uye inoshandirwa zvitatu namazana makore. Vamwe misasa kunyange pamberi pakutanga munguva yedu, mhuka akaramba muutapwa. MuIjipiti, pane imwe mhemberero Vakadzi huru akaenda akatasva mhou. The kurayira huru vakatanga kushandisa chinyoreso mhuka mukuvamba namapfumbamwe remakore, izvo zvakazoita kuti zvinokosha zvinoderedza kwenhamba shiri. Pakati pezana remakore iroro rakatanga nguva nokukurumidza kukura hunyoro. The purazi iri Africa wokutanga, akaonekwa 1838. Mhuka akaberekwa kuti chinangwa chikuru chokuwana minhenga. Somuenzaniso, muna South Africa munguva, kunze kwenyika ari mudanga iri panzvimbo yechina mushure aina goridhe, mangoda nemvere.

Vanova mhou akaberekwa ari muutapwa uye mune dzimwe nyika uye dzimwe mumakondinendi: United States, Algeria, Egypt, Australia, Italy, Argentina, New Zealand. Asi panguva mbiri dzenyika yose mhando iyi basa riri anenge havasisipo, uye uwandu mapurazi shoma yekudyidzana.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

African mhou, rheas uye emus ari zoological mabhuku anonzi akataurwa suborder achimhanya shiri. Zvisinei, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, kuti ratite zvinosanganisira African nemhou chete, iyo zvakarurama vaiona chikuru shiri.

Nyika yakatipoteredza izere mhuka kujairika uye dzisingazikamwi. Uye vamwe vavo vanogona kuva vaiona mhou. zvisikwa izvi akanaka uye -yevedza maziso makuru chete havagoni hatifari. Parizvino, kunyange zvedu latitudes chemhou akaberekwa mumhuri nekuda zvinokosha nyama, mazai, minhenga, uye sezvinoita zvekumwe dzinovaraidza.