Analysis uye pfupiso ye "inopisa chando" Bondarev

munyori Soviet Yuri Bondarev yedzinza mbiri renyeredzi varwi vakapona hondo, kuuratidza yakajeka uye rose enganonyorwa. Zvifananidzo vatambi vake hachishandi yakatorwa upenyu chaihwo. Uye zviitiko kuti tinoona munguva yorugare pamwe mubhuku mapeji nyore kwavari kuti zvichivimba hangu. Pfupiso ye "inopisa chando" Somuenzaniso - ndiko kubhomba uye chinotyisa, uye showing pakati rakarasika mabara, uye musoro-tangi uye inifanduri kurwiswa. Kunyange iye zvino, kuverenga nezvazvo, munhuwo murume worugare achinyatsotaurira mukudzika rima rinotyisa zviitiko iyoyo.

Writer-musoja

Bondarev ndeimwe aibvuma vatenzi ari Genre. Paunoverenga mabasa nevanyori akadai, kunotozongoita akarova nokuda realism mitsara dzinoratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvoupenyu remauto zvakaoma. Pashure pezvose, aiva nzira zvakaoma mberi, kutangira pana Stalingrad uye vachipedzisira Czechoslovakia. Naizvozvo, enganonyorwa uye dzikabereka yakadaro simba pfungwa. Ivo zvazvinoita nokupenya rangano uye ndeechokwadi.

Mumwe inopenya, mupfungwa mabasa akasika Bondarev, "Hot Snow", chete inotiudza izvi nyore asi zvisingashanduki chokwadi. The chaizvo rokuremekedza nyaya nokuvuka. Zvakasikwa, hakuna inopisa chando, inonyunguduka muzuva. Zvisinei, basa ndiye inopisa pamusoro wakateura ropa iri rinorema kurwa, uwandu mabara splinters vari dzichibhururuka varwi vakashinga, kubva zvisingatsungiririki ruvengo ravarwi Soviet upi chinzvimbo (kubva private kuti vamutsigire) kuti zvisingaiti German. Heunoi mufananidzo zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa Bondarev.

War - hazvina chete kurwa

Ngano "Hot Snow" (muchidimbu, Chokwadi, hazvirevi zvinoparadzira zvose liveliness zvidavado uye zvarongwa tsaona) rinopa mhinduro kune tsika uye zvepfungwa vakatanga vemungano rwokuyera mabasa vekare nemunyori, akadai "The battalions vanokumbirwa kuti mumoto" uye "volleys Last".

Kufanana hapana mumwe, kutaura utsinye chokwadi pamusoro hondo, usakanganwa pamusoro kuratidzwa nemanzwiro akangofanana neevanhu uye manzwiro Bondarev. "Hot Snow" (Kuongororwa mifananidzo yake Zvinoshamisa kushayikwa categorical) - chete muenzaniso wakadaro mubatanidzwa mutema uye chena. Pasinei nezviitiko zvinotyisa ehondo Bondarev rinojekesa kuti muverengi kuti kunyange hondo pane kunzwa zvikuru rugare norudo, ushamwari, chepuraimari kuvengana kwevanhu, upenzi uye kunyengera.

Vanotyisa kurwa pa Stalingrad

Retell pfupiso "Hot Snow" ndizvo zvakaoma. Zvakaitwa yokufungidzira kunoitika panguva Stalingrad, guta apo Red Army Nokutsamwa kurwa kwakatanga okupedzisira muhomba kune German Wehrmacht. Just kumaodzanyemba makavhara 6 Army Paurosi Soviet murayiro pave kuzvidzivirira mutsetse simba. Atirari chipingamupinyi uye anomupa inifanduri vanofanira kurega kumhanyira kuti kununurwa Paurosi tangi kupesana asi mumwe "nzira" - Stein.

Apo tinoziva kubva nhoroondo Great Patriotic War, zvakanga Paurosi aiva muvambi uye neshasha sebenzi Plan Barbarossa. Uye nokuda kwezvikonzero pachena, Hitler vaisagona kubvumira hondo yose, asi vachiri kutungamirirwa nomumwe yakanakisisa theoreticians Germany General Staff, airarama. Naizvozvo, muvengi haana kurega mauto uye zvivako kuti nzira 6 Army nokukurumidza ndima kwezvakatipoteredza wakasika nemauto eSoviet.

About zviitiko izvi uye akanyora Bondarev. "Hot Snow" inotiudza hondo iri duku chigamba wenyika, maererano uchenjeri Soviet, aiva "tangi ngozi." Ngaive muhondo kuti angasarudza mugumisiro hondo pamusoro Volga.

Namachinda makuru Drozdovsky Kuznetsov

Basa ichivharira yomuvengi warrior mbiru anowana mauto pasi murayiro refutenendi-General Bessonova. Kuti rinoumbwa nyaya inorondedzerwa atirari chikwata akarayira refutenendi Drozdowski. Kunyange pfupiso "inopisa chando" anogona vasina kutsanagura mufananidzo muduku wehondo akanga achangobva apiwa basa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kukoreji Drozdowski yaiva rakanaka. Nyaya vaiva nyore, uye kuva dzinongoitika uto kubereka varambe vachifara tarisa chero combatant wavarwi.

School yaiva Aktyubinsk, apo Drozdovsky chairuramira mberi. Pamwe chete naye muna akaumbwa akanzi mumwe akapedza kudzidza atirari School Aktobe - refutenendi Kuznetsov. Sezvineiwo, Kuznetsov akapiwa murayiro pamusoro platoon ndechokuti bhatiri, akaraira refutenendi Drozdowski. Kushamiswa vicissitudes emauto upfumi, refutenendi Kuznetsov akakurukura philosophically - basa iri ichangotanga, uye hachisi rokupedzisira ake kugadzwa. Zvinoita sokuti, chii basa, kana pane hondo? Asi kunyange nendangariro vakadaro akashanyira vanhu vaiva prototypes wemagamba ngano "Hot Snow".

Executive Summary vanofanira kuwedzera kuti Drozdovsky pakarepo tira kuti "Ini": akanga asiri kuenda kurangarira nguva Cadets, apo vose mutevedzeri vakanga vakaenzana. Hezvinoi - mukuru bhatiri, uye Kuznetsov - ake omurume. Pakutanga otnesshiysya wakadzikama kuti metamorphosis zvinokosha zvakadaro, Kuznetsov kunotanga chinyararire kugunun'una. Haana kufanana vamwe mirairo Drozdowski, asi kukurukura mirairo muhondo, sezvamunoziva, chinorambidzwa, uye saka jaya mukuru anofanira yavasingazoshiviriri Nezvagara Zviripo. Muchikamu, ichi pave pachena kutsamwa kuteerera mutungamiri vezvokurapa akarongeka Zoe, uyo panguva mwoyo aifarira chaizvo Kuznetsov.

motley vashandi

Nekunyanyotarisa zvinetso platoon ake, mumwe mupurisa muduku unoparara chose mavari, kudzidza vanhu kuti arayire. Vanhu vari platoon Kuznetsov akanyahwaira zvakawanda. Ndezvipi mifananidzo anotsanangurwa Bondarev? "Hot Snow", pfupiso iyo zvaisingazobereki zvose, vaiudzwa nhoroondo yevanhu.

Somuenzaniso, sajeni Ukhanov akadzidzawo muna Aktobe atirari kuchikoro, asi nekuda isina mano kusanzwisisa asina kugamuchira mukuru yakakwirira. Patakasvika pane chikamu Drozdovsky akatanga kubata naye pasi, tichifunga izvozvo kufanira musoro Soviet wavarwi. A refutenendi Kuznetsov nekusiyana, akatora Ukhanova somunhu vakaenzana, zvichida nemhaka nzvimbo duku Drozdovsky, pamwe nekuti Ukhanov zvechokwadi aiva murwi akanaka.

Mumwe muranda Kuznetsova, Private Chibisov akanga zvikuru kusuruvara yetsiva ruzivo. Chikamu kwaakashanda, akanga akakomba, uye musoja vakapinda muutapwa. Asi ake irrepressible netariro wose kuvaraidzwa murwi Nechayev, aimbova mutyairi kubva Vladivostok.

tangi kurwisa

Nepo bhatiri iri kuisa mberi kusvikira kumuganhu yakasarudzwa, uye vanodzima dzayo nevanhu nokugedagedesa mumwe, mu inokosha mashoko ezvinhu pamberi hwachinja. Ndizvo zvinhu zviri sei munyaya "Hot Snow". Pfupiso yebhuku Manstein kuti mashandiro kusunungura clamped vakakomba 6 Army rinogona akatumwa sezvinotevera: nekutsvaga warrior chebasa racho garo wehondo maviri Soviet. dambudziko iri ndiro murayiro yechiFascist hwakapiwa Colonel-General Gotha, tenzi tangi Kubudirira. Operation aiva maungira zita - the "Winter Storm".

Nokurohwa aiva isingatarisirwi uye akabudirira zvikuru. Matangi akapinda garo wemauto maviri, uye akaenda vanyura Soviet kuzvidzivirira maodha 15 km. General Bessonov anogamuchira zvakananga kuti localize kuti budiriro kudzivisa napanobudiwa napo matangi kuti mukamuri rokuvhiyira. For Bessonova hondo iyi kusimbisa Panzer Corps, achijekesa kuti wehondo, kuti ndicho kuchengeterwa pamusoro vachiriita.

The yokupedzisira kwekumaodzanyemba

Kunze, izvo ndaisa mberi bhatiri Drozdowski, ndiye wokupedzisira. Ndiyo apo huru zvinoitika kuti zvakanyorwa basa "Hot Snow". Patakasvika, mutevedzeri nomurayiro kuchera mukati uye gadzirira kuti vadzivise munhu zvichibvira tangi kurwisa.

Mukuru anonzwisisa kuti kunowedzera bhatiri Drozdowski inokundikana. The Mamiriro zvikuru netariro Divisional commissar Vesnin haribvumirani nepfungwa mukuru. Achitenda kuti nokuda mukuru morale nemauto eSoviet vachamira. Between vakuru kusawirirana somugumisiro iyo rwunotumirwa kumberi Vesnin ngaukufadze kugadzirira varwi yetsiva. The Old havasi kuvimba Vesnina, tichifunga pamberi CP shamisa mwoyo. Asi akanga asina nguva kuti vaite imwe mupfungwa kuongorora.

"Hot Snow" anopfuurira kuti hondo pamusoro bhatiri rakatanga hombe bvuta Ndege. kokutanga akauya pasi mabhomba, varume vakawanda vanofunga kutya, kusanganisira mutevedzeri Kuznetsov. Zvisinei, akatora amene muruoko, anonzwisisa kuti ichi ndicho chete kunotungamirira. Nokukurumidza iye refutenendi Drozdovsky kushandisa zvose zivo kuti vakapiwa kuchikoro, uchidzidzira.

The umhare nesimba

Munguva pfupi pakanga Matangi German uye kuzvidzora propelled pfuti. Kuznetsov pamwe platoon yake noushingi achitora kurwa. Ndiye kutya rufu, asi panguva imwe chete anonzwa nokuda kwake kusemeswa. Kunyange pfupiso "inopisa chando" kunoita kuti tinzwisise dambudziko zvinhu. Goko pashure goko tangi vaparadzi aitumirwa kuvavengi vavo. Zvisinei, mauto akanga asina kuenzana. Kwapera nguva yose bhatiri chakasara basa pfuti rimwe chete uye zvishomanana masoja, pakati pavo pakanga maviri vatariri Wuhan.

Anoshongwa akava zvishoma uye zvishoma, uye varume vakatanga kushandisa boka Anti-tangi magirinedhi. Kana ukaedza kuchera pfuti self propelled German kufa Sergunenkov muduku, mukuzadzikisa zvirevo Drozdowski. Kuznetsov, pakupisa rokurwa kukanda kuzviisa pasi, anodzipomera iye mapenzi musoja afa. Drozdovsky anotora girinedhi, kuedza kuratidza kuti haasi gwara. Zvisinei, Kuznetsov akabata shure.

Uye kunyange hazvipindirani muhondo

Chii anotevera anonyora Bondarev? "Hot Snow", pfupiso iyo ratinoparidza munyaya ino kuramba kupaza German Matangi bhatiri Drozdowski. Bessonov, achiona apererwa kuti kare Colonel Deeva yose nekupesana, kwete kukurumidza kupinda muhondo kuchengetera tangi yenyu. Haazivi kana kuti kushandisa reserves ayo vokuGermany.

Uye bhatiri achiri kurwisana kuenda. Benzi ngavaparare murayiridzi zvokurapa Zoe. Izvi zvinoita simba zvikuru uchifungwa refutenendi Kuznetsov, uye iye zvakare mhosva Drozdowski ari upenzi mirairo yake. A mauto vasara kuedza kuwana kubata zvombo muhondo. Namachinda makuru, achishandisa hama akadzikama, sangano kubatsira akuvara uye kugadzirira hondo itsva.

tangi chengetedza

Just panguva iyoyo, akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu idzokere ungwaru, izvo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vokuGermany vakapinda muhondo dzose reserves. Musoja akatumira nezvakataurwa pambiru General Bessonova. Mukuru, agamuchira mashoko aya, mirairo kupinda fray kuchengeterwa ake okupedzisira - Tank Corps. Kuchimbidza mbudo ake, zvaanorayira akananga nekupesana Deeva, asi akamhanyira German inifanduri, kufa pachipfuva.

Panzer Corps zvakandishamisa wakakwana kuna Gotha, zvichiguma budiriro vehondo okuGermany akanga vemunyika. Uyezve, Bessonov anogamuchira kuti kuvaka pamusoro kubudirira. The inokosha zano zvakabudirira. VokuGermany vakatama ose reserves kunzvimbo "Operation Winter Storm" uye vakarasika.

Awards magamba

Kuona rake NA kuti tangi kurwiswa, Bessonov akashamiswa kuona chimwe Chishandiso rinova vachiridzira pamusoro Matangi German. General nehana. Usingatendi meso ake, iye anowana ose mibayiro kubva yakachengeteka uye pamwe mubatsiri rinouya nzvimbo akakundwa Drozdowski bhatiri. "Hot Snow" - imwe itsva pamusoro Mhedziso ushingi uye heroism vanhu. Chokwadi kuti, pasinei pamisara yavo uye achibuda, mumwe anofanira kuita munhu basa pasina hanya mibayiro, kunyanya sezvo ndivo magamba.

Bessonov akauraya nemishonga kuti nevanhu vashomanana. zviso zvavo zvakanga futa uye akapisa. Insignia chisingaoneki. Mukuru chinyararire akatora sezvakarayirwa Red Banner uye yakagoverwa kuna vose vakapona. Kuznetsov, Drozdowski, Chibisov, Wuhan uye vasingazivikanwi infantryman vakagamuchira dzakakwirira mibayiro.