Engineer Stiv Voznyak (Stephen Wozniak) - Biography rimwe havaoni pakati Apple

American kombiyuta injiniya Stiv Voznyak, pamwe kunozivikanwa Steve Jobs akakwanisa kutsausa pfungwa kwenyika makombiyuta. Muna 1975, vakaunganidza mudziyo wavo wekutanga, ari kure chakatodzana PC ano, uye muna 1980 vakava yeshoroma uye vanodzika mitemo kombiyuta indasitiri. Stiv Voznyak, vane Biography chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, kuti tsanzira muvambi uye co-muvambi Apple mukuru multi-mabhiriyoni emadhora kambani. Zvinosuwisa, zviri kashoma aitaura pamabasa ake mumunda zvemagetsi, zvikurukuru akarangarira bhururu wake - Steve Jobs. Asi ndiani anoziva, vaizova kana Jobs iri ngano ikozvino, kana kwete Wozniak.

Childhood uye wokutanga chido

Stephen Geri Voznyak akaberekwa musi August 11, 1950 muguta San Jose kumadokero United States. Vabereki vake vakanga vatama kubva Bukovina, amai vemarudzi - German, baba vake - a Pole. Mune US, vakatamira pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Baba Francis Stephen Wozniak akapedza kudzidza California Institute of Technology uye yave kusimukira chombo chinoita zvokukandwa nhungamiro wemuTesitamende kambani Lockheed, kushanda sechinhu injiniya. Little Steve kazhinji vakaona baba vake vakachera namano uye akaedza kumubatsira. Saka Stiv Voznyak yakawanikwa yokutanga uye inonyanya chido - nyika Electronics. Ipapo haana kuziva kuti kana chinhu anova baba kombiyuta chimurenga.

Panguva ino, chechina mudzidzi giredhi, muduku kwazvo mukomana Stiv Voznyak anofara kukunda muguta vavambi mumakwikwi, iyo inoitiswa BBC. Akauya kuna vatongi kunzwisisa karukureta, izvo vakaungana pacharo! Nechekare mumakore ake kuchikoro, Steve akava nhengo Sylvania. Pashure pokugamuchira gwaro zvesekondari vakaenda Berkeley kuramba zvidzidzo ake imomo paUniversity of California. Pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti mari mwanakomana wake akadzidzisa vabereki vari husisipo, saka Stiv Voznyak akamanikidzwa kutamira Den Asa University. Zvisinei, kubva chikoro nomukomana uyu aenda nokukurumidza.

Early basa

Stephen aiva mudzidzi-gore rechipiri payakanzi yaizobhadharirwa basa panguva Hewlett-Packard Company. Pasina kufunga, akawisa panze uye akatora boka iri kukurumidza kukura nzvimbo wakachenjera Converter. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti iyoyo, muna 1975, panguva kurasa zvose mainjiniya kuti kambani akanga vanenge makumi masere vanhu, paiva kombiyuta imwe chete.

Kuunza Apple

Muna 1975, musika US rinowanika kombiyuta yekutanga Altair-8800. Stephen aisagona kupa panguva iyoyo nokuda kwake $ 400, asi kuva nazvo "mwana mberi," aifanira kuva nechokwadi! Saka akaenda neimwe nzira - kuita iwe, uchishandisa nokuti ari microprocessor Motorola uye wandei ndangariro modules. Zvisikwa Wozniak kwakaita makore mashoma pamberi veruzhinji kare pasi mudziyo Altair-8800, uye yaiva zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa kuvamba.

Kuongorora basa Wozniak, namesake yake uye shamwari yakanaka Stiv Dzhobs ave vakapayona kukura mumwe muenzaniso kombiyuta - kuitira kuti achaonekwa ari vakaungana zvakazara PC, riri kuziva nokure kombiyuta iyi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akazogadzira PC aifanira kuwedzera keyboard, tarisisa, uye zvishoma ndangariro. Wozniak akabvuma pfungwa pamwe kusava nechokwadi, asi zvisinei akabvuma. Friends akatengesa zvinokosha zvavo (Wozniak - Hewlett-Packard musayenzi karukureta uye Jobs - Volkswagen motokari), kuti kukwanisa kutenga zvinodiwa zvinoriumba ramangwana yacho pakombiyuta. Vakaungana mugaraji kombiyuta bhodhi uye nokukurumidza kuva pachikuva wavo wokutanga vezvokutengeserana chirongwa Apple I.

kutanga kutengesa

Mukutanga 1976, vana vakagamuchira hurongwa ayo 25 vamapoka pachake makombiyuta wokutanga kubva womunharaunda zvemagetsi munyengeri, ipapo Wozniak kusiya basa rake Hewlett-Packard uye akazvipira zvakakwana basa rake. Muna 1976, dzinoti 1 April, Stiv Voznyak uye Stiv Dzhobs zvakasikwa, uye muna 1977 pamutemo kambani yake uye akaritumidza Apple Computer, vachikudza anodiwa boka reshamwari - Beatles, pamusoro Albums iro vagara vari Logo muchimiro wemuapuro.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Simple uye chiine Apple I kombiyuta, akasikwa vaviri Stephen muna 1976, akauya nazvo purofiti yavo yokutanga. Mano ukoshi 666 madhora uye 66 masendi akaita vakatengesa zvidimbu anopfuura 600. Uye muenzaniso mutsva Apple II, mumwe yamunenge uye chiine, uye zvose zvashanduka duku garaji kambani kuva repamutemo. Kudiwa Apple midziyo kwave hazvidaviriki, nokukurumidza kambani akunda guru mugove musika kombiyuta. Muna 1980, Wozniak uye Jobs vakava yeshoroma.

kubudirira

Stiv Voznyak aiva baba pokuchinja munyika makombiyuta. It vairarama sei ivo kuona makombiyuta matsva vanoshandisa nayo. Pamusoro kwokunze akaitwa mano Ndaishanda zvakakwana Jobs, asi musi usability - tenzi Wozniak. zvirongwa Most nokuti Apple makombiyuta zvakanyorwa naye. Nokuti vaidhinda, nyaya iyo nokukurumidza akava mumwe nekambani basa, Wozniak ariwo chidimbu chikuru-software wakasikwa. Calvin zvirongwa mutauro, mutambo kombiyuta akadana Breakout, uye akaisawo chaivo processor mazano shestnadtsatibitnogo SWEET-16 - kutangawo Wozniak.

maviri Steve

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mazita maviri akasiyana Steven (Steven uye Stephen), vakaridza chete. Nezita kwomudonzvo vakakoniwa, saka vari anowanzonzi vatungamiriri vavo se "Steve" uye "wechipiri, Steve." Stiv Voznyak (Photo izvo kazhinji chakapenya uye chikamupenyera mu periodicals) aiva nicknames zhinji uye aliases. Akanzi uye «The Woz», uye «iWoz», uye «Wizard pamusoro Woz». Shamwari uye bhururu Jobs akamuti kungoti "Woz".

Life kunze Apple

Muna 1981, Wozniak panguva bvisai muSanta Cruz aiva ikatsva ndege yake. Sezvineiwo, zvose aishanda uye Steven havana kugamuchira zvakakomba makuvaro. Chinhu bedzi kumunetsa pashure petsaona - kukanganwa. Haana kurangarira chimwe chiitiko, kana ake vari muchipatara, kana nyore ezuva kuti kuroorana pashure akanga asunungurwa. Steve aifanira kuunganidza makobiri mashoko nevamwe vanhu. nokukurumidza Memory vakadzokera kwaari, kazhinji kacho nokuda mitambo pamusoro Apple II.

Pashure ikatsva, Stephen haana kudzokera kambani, uye akatsaurira nguva yake kusika mhuri. Akaroora Kendi Klark, uyo aifarira kudana "Unofanira Kuva Nyanzvi Chaiyo" wake zita, mazita akafanana Superman Clark Kent - anozivikanwa muna US enyambo bhuku gamba.

Panguva iyoyowo Wozniak akadzokera University of California kuti arambe achidzidza. Muna 1986, akagamuchira ake tsvimborume kuti dhigirii (mu zvemagetsi engineering noruzivo rwemakombiyuta).

Nokuti makore maviri anotevedzana (1982 uye 1983) Stiven Voznyak anondibhadharira rudzi dombo mitambo «The US Festival», iyo wakapindwa Ozzy Osbourne, Van Halen, Motley Crue, Judhasi Priest, U2, Zvinyavada nemamwe dombo ngano. A chinoratidza mitambo iyi vaiva kwemasimba novelties munyika michina.

freestyle kushambira

Muna 1983, Stiven Voznyak akasarudza kudzokera Apple pachinzvimbo achitungamirira injiniya. Asi muna February 1987, anosiya kambani zvakare, panguva ino nokusingaperi. Chikonzero chaiva mwoyo zvakanyanya, shamwari uye shamwari Steve Jobs.

Abva Apple Wozniak inotangwa dzakawanda Michina makambani, pakati maiva «CL-9" iri mubasa pagadzirwe kure chidhiraivho, «Wheels Of Zeus», akamisa Wireless GPS-rwokugadzira. Muna 2002, Steve ndokubatana «Ripcord Networks Inc.» boka Board Directors uye «Danger Inc.».

Uyezve, Stephen akatanga basa rokudzidzisa uye omutsa mabasa. Iye anondibhadharira Michina chirongwa Los kissat - The County idzo vana kuchikoro Stephen. Mugore 2004 kuti mupiro wake kusango pachake makombiyuta, Akagamuchira doctorate kubva University of North Carolina.

Chimwe chisikwa, akapa nyika Stiv Voznyak - bhuku «iWoz», vakarondedzera zviitiko hwake. It tiriverenge kuti munhu anofarira munhoroondo uye zvimwe kukura yazvino kombiyuta.