Raskolnikov ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" by F. M. Dostoevskogo

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - yakakurumbira basa Fedora Dostoevskogo. Wakatanga rakabudiswa magazini "Russian Gazette" muna 1866. Basa ichaongororwa wokutanga yokufungidzira guru vakura nguva okugadzira zvinhu nemunyori. Zvinonzi kuva akakurumbira kwete chete pakati pevanhu venguva yake. To musi, zviri kushandiswa chikoro hweutungamiri. Vaverengi Young zviri kuita kwazvo kuongorora zvinoitwa huru hunhu uye anyore rondedzero pamusoro nyaya Raskolnikov.

Nei mhosva yakakumikidzwa

Nhoroondo nezvokuti kushushikana mupfungwa uye tsika dilemmas kuti akaedza kugadzirisa chikuru hunhu Rodion Raskolnikov. "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" inotiudza mudzidzi varombo vasina yakatanga chete, asiwo akauraya umhondi urongwa tinobatwa usurer nokuda kwake ezvinhu.

Raskolnikov anoti nemari kubva pawnshop aigona kuita mabasa akanaka. Kuti zvimwe kupembedza mhosva, unoti hunhu kuti akapa nyika kubva maturo chisvetasimba. Uyezve, iye anoponda kuti kuedza pfungwa dzavo kuti vamwe vanhu vanokwanisa kuzviita kwete chete, asi kunyange kuva nekodzero iyoyo. Raskolnikov ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" anoramba rinofananidza pachake Napoleon Bonaparte. Rodion anotenda kuti kuuraya zviri bvumidzwa kana kukaitwa vakatevera chinangwa chakakwirira.

Zvinoreva basa, kana kuti dzidziso huru mutambi

The nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" riri nani kunzwisisa. Kutaura zvazviri, basa iri Detective. Asi ichi, apo muverengi anoziva akamuuraya, kubva pakutanga chaipo. Hakuna chivande, pamwe kutsvaka romuurayi. Hakuna chiratidzo utsotsi mhosva nouzivi uye mupfungwa zvaanoreva. Kuuraya pacharo rakaoma. Zviri nani yokungotaura.

Chii dzidziso, achiteverwa Rodion Raskolnikov ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"? Pane mhando mbiri kugovera vanhu. Vamwe vanhu vari mukuru, vaitungamirira yose vanhu kuti ndiite makuru zvirongwa uye kufambisa nyaya mberi. Vanogona kutenga zvose. Kunyange mhosva - kuitira kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo chiedza.

Mamwe diki uye kusakosha, unremarkable shoma vanhu. Hwavo havasi dzinonakidza kana anokosha. Nhoroondo yavo tsitsi namakondobwe kupinda yayo hwaro. Ipapo Raskolnikov akashamisika kana, kuti chii muchikwata vanhu iye, Rodion Romanovich, ndezvaJehovha. Mukuedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu, gamba uye rambai kudarika.

Tsitsi vaverengi nezvimwe vatambi anoshanda kuna Rodion

Ko Raskolnikov ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" kunaka gamba? Kunyange apo munhu wose anoziva kuti iye imhondi, haana kurasa nyasha dzavo vadiwa, kana mai kana hanzvadzi, kana kunyange Sony. Kunyange Vaverengi 'Choice Rodion haina kunyimwa. Pasinei mhosva yake, iye achiri anooneka somunhu mweya yakachena.

Uyu munhu chaizvo inonyatsoziva marwadzo enyika, kusaruramisira munzanga. Rodion Romanovich wirirana. Asi zvakaipisisa chinhu, kuti iye theorist. pfungwa dzake sokunge kudzvinyirira upenyu pachahwo, achipinda kunetsana nacho, uye kunyange kuedza kumanikidza vanoronga yakati.

Mubatsiri, mashandiro kana kunyengera

All zviitiko mubasa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" rinowanika pachikumbaridzo - vava kuda upenyu norufu, chikonzero uye kupenga. Uyu ndiwo mumwe maitiro zvaiva poetics ose Fedora Dostoevskogo. zvakajeka zvikuru yokufungidzira inotsanangura mashandiro kuzvinyengera. Raskolnikov pashure utsotsi, kuedza pachake vabvume kuti akanga aita kuti ave kumupi, kuponesa mhuri, hanzvadzi yake namai.

Kutaura zvazviri, ari achizvinyengera. I vakaita mhosva iyi Rodion Romanovich pachake kuratidza kwete chete ndingangokuvara dzidziso yake, asi chii anogona kuita chinhu chakadaro, nekuti iye akasatadza "neinda," sezvo dzinoratidzwa Raskolnikov pachake. Mashoko kubva pamabasa ake, zvakare, vakazadzwa pfungwa dzidziso kuti chimiro saka obstinately zvokushandisa. Asi kuti tinzwisise fallacy pakati maonero Rodion yakakwana funga Somuenzaniso, Sonia, vari yokufungidzira kwayo antipode. It vakayambukawo imwe mutsetse, asi musikana uyu chinobayirwa chaizvoizvo pacharo vamwe.

Rodion Raskolnikov. Utsotsi uye Kurangwa, kana ndivanaani Fall

Dostoyevsky kwakaita nganonyorwa - basa pamusoro pokuwa uye kumuka wacho. On kurwa mupfungwa dzake pfungwa yenhema nehana. A hana kuna Fedora Dostoevskogo ndiro izwi raMwari, mutumwa yepamusoro zvinoreva uye chokwadi. Zvaizoratidza sokuti, ndiko - kuuraya zvinokuvadza okuberekwa mukadzi, asingabatsiri uye zvakaipa. Zvino zvakaitika kuti, kuuraya wake, Rodion Raskolnikov akauraya pachake. Akaisa pachake pakona ndoga kusurukirwa uye voga.

A nzira yokubuda zvinobvira chete nenzira rokukunda pfungwa dzenhema. Uye ichi chinobatsira Rodion Romanovich heroine pamusoro yokufungidzira Sonechka Marmeladov. Ndicho mutakuri chokwadi yepamusoro mubasa iri. Chokwadi rudo, chibayiro neruregerero. Uchibatsirwa kwayo uye anogona kusimbisa nokuzivikanwa muurayi Rodion Raskolnikova.

Kumutswa huru mutambi

Muverengi achazviona sei Marmeladov uye Raskolnikov ari yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" vari zvaitambidzwa pemahombekombe guru Siberian rwizi. Izvi zvinoitika pakupedzisira chigadzirwa. Petersburg haisi dombo pasi ake netsoka vatambi uye vanhuwo pasi, ivhu. Around ari hanyanisi, dondo uye rwizi. Uye ichi zvakakosha zvikuru. Zviri pano zvinoita kumuka gamba. Asi haasati kutendeuka.

Chinhu bedzi vakarega Rodion Romanovich - kuti akaita kuzivikanwa. Zvinofadza angaratidza uye ruvengo nawo, asi kufanana Sonya. Nekuti chero Russian munhu, maererano Fyodor Dostoevsky, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo akanga vakatadza, asi pfungwa iyoyo chivi hakuiti ndeyenhema. Pane soro dare. Asi Raskolnikov aiva ake uye uchida kukanzura. Nokuti ichi aivengwa uye angaratidza.

Rodion Romanovich mushonga tichibatsirwa Sonia

Uyezve, muna chigadzirwa chinofanira hope Raskolnikov denda kuti akaparadza nyika yose, kwoumhondi, chokwadi chokuti vanhu havagoni pachavo. Uye zvose migumisiro pfungwa Rodion Romanovich. Pakadaro, kana yazadza nyika yose. Yakanga pashure kurota uku kunotanga kuzoita huru hunhu.

Sezvaanorevawo Fyodor, magamba ake akamutsa rudo. Asi basa iri richiri rakashama. The nganonyorwa inoguma nyaya itsva iri kuuya. Mashoko okupedzisira ari gamba kwenyika uye munyori haritauri. Text nzvimbo haina kuvharwa. Zviripachena, sezvaiitwa njodzi Dostoevsky wakavhurwa.

Nhoroondo nemabasa kunyora

"Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" - pakachinja Dostoevsky muupenyu hwake pachake uye mabhuku. Dostoevsky mimba nganonyorwa wake muzhizha 1865. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akarasika zvikuru upfumi hwake, iye asingagoni kubhadhara mari, uye kunyange kuwana zvokudya zvakakodzera.

Panguva iyoyo, munyori anofanira mazakwatira emari wayo chikwereti, asi zvisinei panguva iyoyowo kuedza kubatsira mhuri mukoma wake Michael, uyo akafa pakutanga yapfuura gore. Uye munguva ino yakaoma, Fyodor Mikhailovich akasangana netsa Snitkinoy, yakanga stenographer ake pakutanga. Uye akazova mudzimai wechipiri.

Ndizomuroora, Dostoevsky ukabudira kutiza kubva chikwereti. Akazowana mumwe mukoma uye zvikwereti makuru. Kunze, vanopedza makore mana, uye nguva yose iyi Dostoevsky kuramba kusika mabasa matsva. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" rinogona aionekwa sendarama inokosha nokuda munyori.