Zimbabwe - ndiwo mamwe chehurumende? Concept uye mhando mienzaniso evanhu vemazuva ano

Democracy - soro chimiro Kugadzirwa vanhu. Zvisarudzo zvine chokuita waguta nevakariri zvakanaka uye zvinofarirwa nevanhu pachavo kugamuchira pamwe. Munzanga chete ndiye chete chepamutemo kunobva simba.

vatungamiri musarudzo zvinoitwa nesarudzo.

Mune hweruzhinji muvanhu pakutanga ndiwo tsika dzakadai kwemitemo, kururamisira, kuenzana, rusununguko, kodzero dzevanhu, kusavapo yokushandisa simba.

Chii chinonzi Democratic Republic

Democratic Republic - rudzi hurumende. Power ndohwaJehovha vakuru kusarudzwa nevanhu kana zvavo vamiririri kwenguva chaiyo munguva.

Democratic Republic - rudzi umo vanhu vanogona nguva dzose pasina kupindira mubishi kugadzirisa kudzvanya nyaya. kodzero Izvi zvinoitwa nevakawanda vhoti - referendum.

Democratic Republic - ndiro kuenzana kodzero vemo, rusununguko rwokubudisa nhau uye matauriro, mienzaniso. Hurongwa kwakadaro kunoreva kudzorwa pamusoro simba zvivako uye kusavapo nehanya.

Democratic Republic - anobudirira hurongwa wehurumende simba. Mashandiro anoita vakasanangurwa vatungamiriri havagoni kuenda mhiri dzinounzwa masimba.

The Bourgeois-Democratic Republic - rinokosha rudzi-chivako iyo rudzi pamutemo rusununguko uye kuenzana. Asi simba chaiye ndowenyika bourgeoisie. Nemamwe mashoko, kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko havabvumirwi nyasha "anokosha vanhu." Liberal gutsaruzhinji ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kuzvitonga kwechokwadi.

Democratic Federative Republic - kuparadzana masimba ehurumende pakati masangano akawanda. Panguva iyo nyika inofanira kuremekedzwa mukuru ushe democratic Hurumende nenhumbi dzayo kodzero mushandi uye rusununguko vemunyika.

Common zviratidzo nevanhu chinoda

Anenge nyika vose vane zita raro wokuti "Zimbabwe", musoro zvematongerwe enyika akaisa gutsaruzhinji.

kazhinji Party Hurongwa ine rimwe bato. Kushaya zvakakodzera paunotsoropodzwa kubva kushorwa kuguma zvinotungamirira zvisingadzivisiki kufanira simba.

Terms of bhodhi vatungamiri vari risingagumi. Hakuna mukana chaiyo kuchinja pavo. Pane kukamurwa dzevanhu.

Pazasi ndivo kupfuura yakakurumbira munyika, muzita iyo okuti "Democratic Republic" aripo.

North Korea

North Korea yakaumbwa muna September 1948 rechipfumbamwe. A mukurumbira kurongwa zita - "North Korea".

Guta guru reDemocratic People Republic - guta Pyongyang.

Pamutemo, simba rose ndowenyika "Labor Party" - kureva, varimi, vakadzidza uye vashandi. musoro wayo, uye pamwe chete, uye musoro wehurumende ndiko mumiririri chetatu vatongi imba youmambo - Kim Jong-un.

Pamutemo, pane zvakawanda mitambo miviri. "Social Democratic" uye "Young shamwari nechitendero Nzira voKudenga. Zvechokwadi, pazvinhu zvose abvumirana vamiririri "Labor Party".

Korea Democratic Republic of kushandiswa pakuvaka kwavo vanhu dzematongerwe enyika "Juche", izvo zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha tariro chete nesimba ravo pachavo.

The chehurumende - munhu zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Kuwanda kumapati - mumwe.

The Korean People wacho Democratic Republic ane hwakanyatsorwisa pasi kukosha chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa (GDP), ndiro $ 1,200 paminiti capita.

The Human Development Index (nemararamiro, kuverenga, dzidzo uye hurefu) - pasi.

Guta guru reDemocratic People Republic, Pyongyang guta ndiyewo guru kupfuura nyika.

State Population - apina-kwemadzinza. Vanopfuura 99% yevanhu - vanhu vokuKorea.

Ezvinhu North Korea zvoupfumi

Upfumi wehurumende - vakaronga. Pasina chaakasiya sectors zvose (upfumi, maindasitiri, kutengeserana) vari pasi zvachose kuzvidzora.

Kusvikira manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari dzemari zvokuvhoterwa yakawedzera. Economy basa, pane kukura.

Zvisinei, pashure kuwedzera mari iri uto indasitiri kukura prices vakadzokera kunaka. Mumakore matatu apfuura ndakaona yevagari impoverishment, default, kuderedza National mari.

Pasinei imwe mari dzekunze mubhizimisi, zvinokosha mberi zvoupfumi haina kuchengetwa.

Chikamu chakakura vemauto indasitiri mari rinoitwa pasi chirongwa yenyukireya. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba bvunzo okutanga akabudirira yaiitwa muna 2005.

Mukutanga nineties, nyika vakagamuchira nzara, izvo zvakazoita kuti kufa zviuru zvakawanda vanhu. Mushure chiitiko, kwave kune vamwe easing mumunda private zvekutepfenyura kukura.

Kodzero kuvhota unouya namanomwe. Pamakore mashanu, muri uncontested sarudzo paramende (Supreme vanhu Assembly).

Guta guru reDemocratic Republic of Korea - nzvimbo basa rinoitwa nomudzimu rechishanu kupfuura hondo yenyika, iyo iri vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe.

DMKR

Zimbabwe Congo - rimwe remasangano nezviripo nharaunda iri Africa (regumi munyika). Pakati yokutanga panyaya (kusvika vanhu makumi manomwe nezvisere mamiriyoni) kwevanhu. Kubva 1971 kusvika 1997 rakanga zita Zaire.

Kuoma kukura ehurumende uye zvakanaka kwevanhu zviwanikwa "havana kudziviswa" munyika kwemakore akawanda kuti vave pamusoro mazita varombo nyika panyika. Muna 2012, zvinzvimbo chinosuwisa ichi akanga kunyange zvikamu.

kwevanhu zvekuvaka indekisi yakaderera. GDP pa capita hakuiti kupfuudza madhora mazana matatu.

May 1960 aizova zvechokwadi yakachinja munhoroondo nyika - musoro Paramende aiva akakurumbira rusununguko anorwisa Patrice Lumumba. Atova June, hurumende yawana rusununguko kubva kuBelgium.

Muna September wegore iroro achangobva Prime Minister akanga akadzingwa purezidhendi.

Munyika, sefungu nemhirizhonga, izvo zvinogona zvachose kumisa UN mauto chete muna 1963.

Somugumisiro ari kubvuta masimba muna 1965 uye Akabviswa musoro wehurumende. Zvino simba, Mobutu Sese Seko.

Chinhu chokutanga achangobva mudzvinyiriri anopinda imwe-party mugadziriro - ". Popular Movement of Revolution" Kubvira panguva ino, nyika runozununguswa kumukira uye mutinies. Mobutu kazhinji vaiita paruzhinji vaiurayiwa.

Mamiriro munyika

Hurumende iri yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka uori uye pfumbamuromo. Uye, chokwadi, urombo. Musoro wehurumende akanga pachake nhare munhu ano rengarava duku "dendere zai", akaenzana kwokunze chikwereti munyika. The inonzwisisika Zvakazoitika uwandu defaults. Pakati dambudziko nyika mumakore 60 apfuura, haana kamwechete haana kubuda.

Democratic Republic of the Congo kuchengetedza chitendero akasimba unhu. Mobutu akanzi "baba vevanhu", "muponesi rudzi" uye vamwe havana zvishoma kumeso epithets. Kwose kwose vaiva Portraits ake, Badges, kunyange Banknotes "zvikuru" akacherechedza Sese Seko.

Kwenguva yakati mutongi refu akabata aifarira-American negwaro. Asi pashure Hondo Yemashoko, hukama pakati penyika mbiri dzakaderera zvikuru.

Country pashure achinyora ari mudzvanyiriri

Sese Seko akagara simba kusvikira 1997, rakachengetedzwa misha somugumisiro kuedza. Mutongi vakatiza munyika uye mugore iroro, akafa MuMorocco.

Mamiriro haisi akavandudzika zvikuru kuuya nesimba Laurent-Désiré Kabila - zvakafanana kunamatwa unhu, kushaya sarudzo.

The hama Kudzikamiswa vakauya pakasvika mwanakomana wake - kuguma hondo yevagari uye vamwe kuvandudzika zvoupfumi ezvinhu.

BSN

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - nyika kuti kuripo pamusoro enyika mepu dzenyika nemashanu (kubvira April 1978 kusvika April 1992).

Kuwanda kumapati - mumwe.

History of vehurumende yakatanga chimurenga kwakazokonzera hurumende vamiririri "Vanhu Democratic Party." Asi kurwisa kuchaita chete kuwedzera munyika.

Mushure memwedzi yakati zvakaoma nokurwisana uye kuchinja nevatungamiriri vakawanda vakauya simba Hafizullah Amin. In vatorwa mutemo, idzva "gozvo" asarudza kutarisa US. Somugumisiro, akaurayiwa uye akasvika simba vatsigiri gutsaruzhinji pamwe "aifarira-yeSoviet" kosi. Munyika vakaiswa nevarwi USSR.

The Soviet kumwedzi

akanga mureza akatsiviwa uye kunze kubva pakunzi vechiIslam ehurumende zviratidzo. Chokwadi, zvakawanda vokuparidzira rwairwa kuchinja izvi uye kushingaira achidzivisa rehondo kubva kunze. Persistent sabhoteji uye kurwiswa nemauto hurumende rurege kushanda kuedza rokuvakazve migwagwa, mabhiriji, zvipatara, pekugara uye zvikoro. Vapanduki vakaparadza vatsigiri itsva hurumende, kwezvivako, zvirimwa, motokari.

rubatsiro simba pamusoro USSR mune zveupfumi uye vemauto mashoko, akabvumira mamiriro kutanga kunyange zvishoma. Asi rebei chikamu nharaunda chaiva "mujaheds".

Mushure Soviet akasarinwa 1989, patinotarisana dzakawanda nevamwe, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan kwakatora hapana kupfuura makore matatu. Muna April 1992, guta guru rakanga ratorwa vapanduki, uye ndiro rine chokwadi Islam yave akapora.

Pasinei nemakore akawanda oupenyu chaizvoizvo nemashoko echiuto, ichi zvokuvhoterwa democratic ndiyo zvomunguva yakapfuura kudivi vomunyika - panguva iyoyo paiva chikuru kuvandudzika yacho kwezvivako. rutsigiro kwakadaro arasikirwe Soviet Union mabhiriyoni masere emadhora pagore, masoja vanopfuura zviuru gumi akafa uye kudiwa kwokukurumidzira rutsigiro zvepfungwa varwi mumakore anouya.

Sadr

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ari bordered ne Algeria, Mauritania uye Morocco. Izvi zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nehurumende.

Kubva pamazuva vanogara munharaunda ino yokutanga chaizvo, ndaifanira kurwira rusununguko.

Kubvira mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore yaiva munzvimbo Spanish. Local rusununguko rwokufamba maruramiro kundima kubudikidza Morocco akamanikidza vokuSpain kuti shure. Muna 1975 chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa muMadrid.

Spain akavakamura unoriumba nyuchi pakati Morocco uye Mauritania.

rusununguko rwokufamba

Chokwadi, rusununguko kufamba (Frente) nzira zvakadaro hakuna kurongwa. Uye kusawirirana vakapfuurira kubvira Arab nyika.

rutsigiro nzwisisika kuti Algeria akabatsira kusimudza Mauritania kubva nhandare nezviitiko muna 1976 uye rambai kutaura kundima. Zvisinei, idzi kamwe rutivi vakapfuura pasi pomureza kwehondo akasimba Morocco.

Polisario anoramba ari nhaka 20% of achida nzvimbo.

Kubvira ipapo, kurwisana kuri Limbo. mativi ose funga ndima yavo. Chero nguva Kurwa raigona ndokutangazve.

GDR

German Democratic Republic aripo kwenguva zvakakwana refu nguva - kubva 7 October 1949 kusvika 3 October 1990.

Yapera World War II Germany kuva zvikamu zvitatu basa, pashure kuva maviri.

Chokutanga, iyo kufurirwa kumadokero capitalist nyika, pashure pakuzivikanwa se West Germany. GDR yave nezvezvandaifanira Soviet Union.

Democratic Republic of Germany zvayo chikuru Vavariro ndiyo kurwisana capitalism. Pamutemo, nyika yakanga yakazvimirira, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvokunyama nenyaya vakanga kugadziriswa tichibatsirwa Moscow.

Mamiriro ari mamiriro

Munyika chaiva ramified bazi mapurisa, Vezvemitemo, utikitivha, pakaunda-njere. Anoumba yakatsiga richikurukura informants. Scammers kazhinji kuva nhengo dzemhuri.

The mutungamiri wokutanga uye chete raiva wokuGermany muCommunist Wilhelm Pieck. mapato ezvematongerwo enyika akawanda - kuchinja, rupo, kuruboshwe-nationalist, agrarian-kuchinja. Zvisinei, kunyange Constitution rakanyorwa, kuti mubato iri Communist.

The Soviet Union yave paakapiwa kwazvo kuvakazve nyika. Kuva pedyo capitalist "muvakidzani" anomanikidzwa kuenda guru mari. Muna GDR yakagadzirwa zvemagetsi, optics, kuvaka njanji michina, motokari uye makemikari maindasitiri, shipbuilding. Nokuti nzvimbo zhinji kukura kumatunhu ari USSR rakapfuura.

Parallel kuti kubudirira upfumi, munhu wose vanofunga kuti zviri pasi nekushandiswa anokosha mabasa. Travel mhiri aiva matambudziko.

Zvakatora makore anopfuura makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva ari reunification muGermany. GDR kumwedzi vanofungidzirwa zvakawanda. Mumwe anoyeuka izvozvo nokufunga zvomunguva yakapfuura, nepo vamwe noruvengo.

DDR

Russian Zimbabwe yakatora chete maawa mashoma rechitanhatu January 1918 pashure Chirevo pamusoro Constituent Assembly inotungamirwa V. M. Chernovym. Vakaronga Kubatanidzwa miganhu uye yenyika autonomies aimbova Empire Russian. Mudziyo - batana.

Democratic Republic of Russia yaitongwa neDare President yakasarudzwa kuti gore rimwe. Akanga rusununguko rwakafara masimba, kusanganisira kudzingwa vashumiri uye nehondo utungamiri.

musoro wehurumende purogiramu vasanangurwa munhu paramende bicameral. Capital of Republic akava guta Petrograd.

Pazuva iroro, wechitanhatu muna January 1918, chirevo pamusoro pokufa All-Russian Constituent Assembly. Nenguva simba munhoroondo yeUnited uye akatora dzidzo.